Nello spirito di reimplementazione dei videogiochi classici , vorrei invitare la community a creare la loro migliore implementazione di Tetris .

Per riferimento, uno screenshot della versione ufficiale NES di Tetris.

Funzionalità richieste

• Deve essere in atto un sistema di punteggio ragionevole, che premia i passaggi multilinea più di quelli a linea singola. Il punteggio attuale deve essere sempre visibile.
• Il prossimo pezzo che apparirà deve essere indicato in qualche modo.
• La distribuzione dei sette tetromino dovrebbe essere abbastanza uniforme (cioè scelta pseudo-casualmente).
• L'utente deve avere la possibilità di ruotare il pezzo corrente in entrambe le direzioni, nonché di accelerarne la discesa.
• Quando il gioco è finito, dovrebbe essere chiaramente indicato che il gioco è finito.
• Il codice sorgente deve essere strutturato e facilmente comprensibile.

Caratteristiche opzionali

• Avanzamento della velocità di caduta dopo un certo numero di passaggi (ad es. Aumento del livello di difficoltà) e avanzamento del punteggio per riga di eliminazione, proporzionale alla velocità.
• Gravità. Puoi scegliere di implementare la gravità "classica", in cui i blocchi possono rimanere fluttuanti sopra gli spazi vuoti, oppure puoi scegliere di implementare la gravità "di riempimento", in cui i blocchi che sono stati separati dal loro tetromino originale attraverso le linee di sicurezza potrebbero aprirsi lacune.
• Punteggi alti con immissione del nome.
• L'animazione dopo la riga viene cancellata e / o dopo aver ottenuto un nuovo punteggio elevato.

limitazioni

• Tutte le librerie utilizzate ( jQuery , PyGame , ecc.) Dovrebbero essere disponibili gratuitamente.
• La dimensione del codice sorgente non deve superare i 4096 byte, esclusi spazi bianchi e commenti. Eventuali risorse esterne (file di dati, immagini, ecc.) Verranno aggiunte alla lunghezza del codice, esclusi tutti i file generati, ad esempio per i punteggi più alti.
  Mi rendo conto che questa è una restrizione piuttosto arbitraria; il mio obiettivo principale è scoraggiare il copia-incolla delle implementazioni esistenti e incoraggiare la brevità e l'autocontenimento.

Criteri vincenti

Questa sfida verrà giudicata come un concorso di popolarità , il che significa che la selezione con il maggior numero di voti verrà selezionata come vincente. In fase di votazione, incoraggio gli utenti a votare tutte le comunicazioni che ritengono soddisfino adeguatamente i requisiti sopra indicati.

Il vincitore verrà scelto non prima di 2 settimane dopo la prima soluzione valida. Inoltre, concederò una taglia al vincitore, approssimativamente proporzionale al numero di voti ricevuti da questa domanda ( 10 * #votesarrotondati per eccesso ai 50 più vicini). In caso di parità dopo la scadenza del periodo di 2 settimane, il periodo di gara verrà prolungato di una settimana. Se dovesse esserci ancora un pareggio, mi riservo il diritto di porre il voto finale.

Si prega di chiedere chiarimenti. Che vinca la migliore implementazione!

Prova: http://tetris.muehe.org

Aggiornamento C'è un punteggio elevato globale. Divertiti a batterlo o - in alternativa - a hackerarlo :-)

CoffeeScript e versione HTML, dovrebbero soddisfare i requisiti per quanto ne so (e non ho mai giocato a Tetris).

$ make stats
4095

Github https://github.com/henrik-muehe/tetris

Caratteristiche

• Punteggio esponenziale
• Indicatore del pezzo successivo
• Discreta casualità
• Rotazione, spostamento e discesa
• Indicazione di game over
• Highscore con back-end server che non dovrebbe essere che facilmente fakeable.

Pascal

Sviluppato in FreePascal 2.6.2, dovrebbe essere compilato anche con Turbo Pascal 6.0. Viene utilizzata solo l' unità Crt , nessuna risorsa esterna.

program tetris;

  uses
    Crt;

  const
    width = 10;                                  { playing field width }
    height = 20;                                 { playing field height }

  const
    piece: array [1..7, 1..3, 0..1] of ShortInt = ( { piece shapes : piece, element, coordinate }
      (( 1, 0), ( 1, 1), ( 0, 1)),               { O }
      ((-1, 0), ( 1, 0), ( 2, 0)),               { I }
      (( 0, 1), ( 1, 0), ( 2, 0)),               { L }
      (( 0, 1), (-1, 0), (-2, 0)),               { J }
      ((-1, 0), ( 1, 0), ( 0, 1)),               { T }
      (( 1, 0), ( 0, 1), (-1, 1)),               { S }
      ((-1, 0), ( 0, 1), ( 1, 1))                { Z }
    );
    color: array [1..7, 0..1] of Byte = (        { piece colors : foreground, background }
      (Yellow,       Brown),                     { O }
      (LightCyan,    Cyan),                      { I }
      (LightBlue,    Blue),                      { L }
      (White,        LightGray),                 { J }
      (LightMagenta, Magenta),                   { T }
      (LightGreen,   Green),                     { S }
      (LightRed,     Red)                        { Z }
    );

  var
    area: array [1..width + 2, 1..height + 1] of Byte; { playing field }
    coord: array [0..3, 0..1] of Byte;           { precalculated element coordinates }
    played,                                      { played pieces count }
    removed,                                     { completed lines count }
    level,                                       { current level }
    score: LongInt;                              { accumulated score }
    time,                                        { current level delay }
    wait,                                        { current piece delay }
    made,                                        { completed lines in current level }
    multi,                                       { multiline count }
    screen,                                      { original screen size }
    i, j, j2: Word;                              { counters }
    current,                                     { current piece }
    next,                                        { next piece }
    x,                                           { horizontal coordinate }
    y,                                           { vertical coordinate }
    position,                                    { rotation position }
    k: Byte;                                     { pressed key }
    ok: Boolean;                                 { aggregated condition }

{ precalculates the give piece's elements coordinates }
  procedure coordinate(current, x, y, position: Byte);
  begin
    coord[0, 0] := x;
    coord[0, 1] := y;
    for i := 1 to 3 do begin
      coord[i, 0] := x + piece[current, i, position mod 2] * (Ord(position in [0, 1]) * 2 - 1);
      coord[i, 1] := y + piece[current, i, 1 - position mod 2] * (Ord(position in [0, 3]) * 2 - 1);
    end;
  end;

{ draws a piece }
  procedure draw(current, x, y, position: Byte; visible: Boolean);
  begin
    coordinate(current, x, y, position);

    for i := 0 to 3 do begin
      GotoXY(coord[i, 0] * 2 + 1, coord[i, 1]);
      if visible then begin
        TextColor(color[current, 0]);
        TextBackground(color[current, 1]);
        Write('[]');
      end else begin
        TextBackground(Black);
        Write('  ');
      end;
    end;
  end;

{ check whether a piece can be placed in given position }
  function check(x2, y2, position2: Byte): Boolean;
  begin
    coordinate(current, x2, y2, position2);

    ok := True;
    for i := 0 to 3 do if area[coord[i, 0], coord[i, 1]] <> 0 then ok := False;

    if ok then begin
      x := x2;
      y := y2;
      position := position2;
    end;

    check := ok;
  end;

begin

  Randomize;
  TextColor(LightGray);
  TextBackground(Black);
  ClrScr;
  screen := WindMax;

  for i := 0 to width + 1 do for j := 1 to height + 1 do area[i, j] := 9 * Ord(not ((i in [1..width]) and (j in [1..height])));

  Window(1, 1, width * 2 + 4, height + 2);
  for i := 1 to (width + 2) * (height + 1) do Write('##');
  Window(3, 1, width * 2 + 2, height);
  ClrScr;
  Window(1, 1, Lo(screen), Hi(screen));

  Window(width * 2 + 7, 1, width * 2 + 25, 10);
  Writeln('Next');
  Writeln;
  Writeln;
  Writeln('Piece');
  Writeln('Line');
  Writeln('Level');
  Writeln('Score');
  Window(1, 1, Lo(screen), Hi(screen));

  played := 0;
  removed := 0;
  level := 1;
  score := 0;

  current := 9;
  next := 9;
  made := 0;

  repeat

    if current = 9 then begin
      if next = 9 then next := Random(7) + 1 else draw(next, width + 9, 1, 0, False);

      current := next;
      next := Random(7) + 1;
      x := width div 2;
      y := 1;
      position := 0;
      time := 1100 - level * 100;
      wait := time;

      Inc(played);
      Inc(score);
      if made = 25 then begin
        Inc(level);
        made := 0;
      end;

      draw(next, width + 9, 1, 0, True);

      Window(width * 2 + 15, 4, width * 2 + 25, 10);
      TextColor(LightGray);
      TextBackground(Black);
      Writeln(played:5);
      Writeln(removed:5);
      Writeln(level:5);
      Writeln(score:5);
      Window(1, 1, Lo(screen), Hi(screen));

      if not check(x, y, position) then begin
        GotoXY(width * 2 + 7, 10);
        Write('Game Over');
        Break;
      end;
    end;

    draw(current, x, y, position, True);
    GotoXY(1, 1);
    repeat Delay(1);
      Dec(wait);
    until KeyPressed or (wait = 0);
    draw(current, x, y, position, False);

    if KeyPressed then begin
      k := Ord(ReadKey);
      case k of
        75, 77: check(x + Ord(k = 77) * 2 - 1, y, position);
        72, 80: check(x, y, (position + Ord(k = 80) * 2 + 1) mod 4);
        32: begin
          time := 1;
          Inc(score);
        end;
      end;
    end;

    if wait = 0 then begin
      if not check(x, y + 1, position) then begin
        draw(current, x, y, position, True);
        for i := 0 to 3 do area[coord[i, 0], coord[i, 1]] := current;

        multi := 0;
        for j := 1 to height do begin
          ok := True;
          for i := 1 to width do if area[i, j] = 0 then ok := False;

          if ok then begin
            for j2 := j downto 2 do for i := 1 to width do area[i, j2] := area[i, j2 - 1];
            for i := 1 to width do area[i, 1] := 0;

            Inc(score, 10 + multi * 2);
            Inc(removed);
            Inc(multi);

            Window(3, 1, width * 2 + 2, height);
            TextBackground(Black);
            GotoXY(1, j);
            DelLine;
            GotoXY(1, 1);
            InsLine;
            Window(1, 1, Lo(screen), Hi(screen));
          end;

        end;
        if multi <> 0 then Inc(made);

        current := 9;
      end;
      wait := time;
    end;

  until k = 27;

  ReadKey;
  TextColor(LightGray);
  TextBackground(Black);
  ClrScr;

end.

Immagine dello schermo

(Su Linux, nella finestra di XTerm.)

Controllo

• Left - muovere a sinistra
• Right - vai a destra
• Up - ruotare in senso antiorario
• Down - ruotare in senso orario
• Space - cadere in picchiata
• Esc - Uscita

punteggio

• pezzo giocato - 1 punto
• pezzo lasciato cadere - 1 punto
• linea completata - 10 punti
• più righe - moltiplicatore * 2 punti

Il livello inizia da 1 e aumenta dopo ogni completamento di 25 righe. (Più righe completate contemporaneamente contano come 1.)

misurazione

bash-4.2$ sed '
s/{[^{}]*}//g                  # remove comments
s/^ *\| *$//g                  # trim leading and trailing spaces
/^$/d                          # remove empty lines
s/ *\([:=<>,;+*-]\+\) */\1/g   # no space around operators
' tetris.pas | wc -c
3697

Java (altalena)

Questa è un'implementazione della prima storica edizione di Game Boy di Nintendo (c) dal 1989.

Come giocare:

Z= ruota a sinistra
X= ruota a destra
Left= sposta a sinistra
Right= sposta a destra
Down= sposta in basso (lentamente)
Up= ruota a sinistra (solo per un uso più semplice)
R= ripristina il gioco

Ho evitato di usare più di una classe (perché mi viene in mente l'aspetto del golf). Ma ora non è più giocabile a golf in ogni caso ... Tuttavia, ho zippato e codificato Base64 un file di font e un file di immagine, quindi posso usarlo nell'unico file di classe.

Per eseguirlo, copia il codice Java nel tuo IDE e avvia. Non hai bisogno di ulteriori librerie o risorse.

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter;

public class JTetris extends javax.swing.JFrame {
    static Image IMAGE;
    static Font FONT;

    static {
        ZipInputStream zipImage = new ZipInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(DatatypeConverter.parseBase64Binary(
            "UEsDBBQAAAAIABmiWkRZ0oOouwAAAJYKAAAFAAAAYy5ibXBz8p3GxQAGZUCsAcQ3gFgCiBkZWMDiCkB5GBCA0iJyLAwl+3oYYpJsGK58u8NAKjBGAgyUgVG7QHYxKUGBAjDiBJUUQUhQAMQGA3xsFL3MMBMNRrpdEABhQxQLCiDYmHZBxCF2QdhAu8CyEHLk2cWkBJSH" +
            "xxcoCgyg5hsbAgWhbBgJUg9Wg24XWDGQHJF2QeOCUruQwEi0S0kRe5qHKCY2zQsgkv0ItAsIKC97EQnecGTYRQUwKNsbNAYAUEsBAj8AFAAAAAgAGaJaRFnSg6i7AAAAlgoAAAUAJAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAAAAAAGMuYm1wCgAgAAAAAAABABgAkJCiSyczzwGQkKJLJzPP" +
            "AZCQoksnM88BUEsFBgAAAAABAAEAVwAAAN4AAAAAAA=="
        )));

        ZipInputStream zipFont = new ZipInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(DatatypeConverter.parseBase64Binary(
            "UEsDBBQAAAAIAEq5UEN0MGyWoggAAHgrAAAFAAAAYS50dGbklsvvC1EUx78zU+/3OxHiEuLd1jMlxKNR70cQCxumY9oOnU5Np6osdIGEDYmwZGElkYh/gI2FBUIsvFdILNgh8Rxft4d6RyxEYvq7PZ97es73nHNv8mthAOiJFiyotRtS0xMnum4Gej0HsNXx7erbI6+7" +
            "ks8CxqNiuVk48qTbVKB3BIy8XXLtbVv6x0cBkwuzS3SYrffvuL8MYGzJj3av3BfP4P4p8yeUA8cGxqWBSau4n+Lbu6tYET8AEoMBqIrtuzuPz33D/Uyg28VqUItgxtTrvRGAAoW4LK7BsHTnb5HAE9qB6E+PidGYhCTmYjP24AxuxTGYR98UpLEIdtsXP4zvxXfjO/HN" +
            "+Gp8Kg6p9O8//8ucRns93ZK6vqXfvBccXLuv7b/QH2LjVtyyYLUAdIfJaMmz6Gc83w3yd9OuSLS0WmcxRLj1xYJY/Gz9Wcyfr79XJ6aO3MEKTEAPWsDE988Y4yQM4RGAsEEeIWyiGzLCFsZjgXACY1EQ7oJeOCzclZnHhbthHs4Ld8cQPBPugT6GKdwT841+wr0wzFgl" +
            "3BtpwxHugxHGMeG+mGycEx6EicbdNhusYFqwYCQ4LTJmL2GDnBU20dfcK2xhjXlIOIFl5i3hLhhqjRLuiow1S7gbdlu+cHdMsh4L98DwRD/hntiTmCjcC8nEaeHe2Jq4IdwHmS7ThPtiUxdPeBDWd7nYZgPo33VANqg2Q69YitQ6Owo9Z4daZdd3uGp6etqMDfWqG6rV" +
            "dugF9Fa2qQlL+T9XLQ6aE9V6t1gv22EuqEQborDuROoX0b/87JPUJjeseUFFTUumdfhUHT71Y/hUHT71Y/jULyp6NWWrKLS3ub4d7lBBQeU2LFc6oBRU1fJK5IYVO6KoXVZL/fyyUhRV56ZSBUbUtETSCfyv5h5+6fWveh1+6ZVq2DWVr3vlSDW8qKQ6/fQU+UajkdQl" +
            "2MTHAj+s+sWW/dVSDG6kMpnMjGlzsqHLpne5Khv4Pj9TiyJ2mK9/DBQtR0KcdkQyCIupsue4lZpbS+WbqRnJdCr3USLvFdXOuu3s8CpFtcetlpphTW0P2Lzf5CS7Vd7dli0uWbStXIqQRYAqmgjhoYgSIiisg41Iexzs4H4V93WSS56ONKZhBjbQU6UnpG81bB0dSGwF" +
            "20gTsJTs66zFCFhjImk990XmlnVODgGjI6qxHr0Orfoz7T/P+66rTVqjprMrUJw3ifQX6lM76mRRJ31WJ4s66cczetRXjFbaazPfha9VeeLMKPA9x5zltB2FEqlKz3K9Zy+0NomdaCpDsQcfeSzTdxkxei5SfBVEo9bpglM59Po/v281HJfw+k/PVWe/oqcBW0+bp47H" +
            "HiPt82hLpB+dT89vum/oV7IzhZyETPD7s/7wUzk/elKi3CBl9GsGb38Osox05aR36SmzWs2XPIVFiOQMOSVE8Zu+nG9UnK80krQhiowr65twtdfVXeXR5PsMxqRpc5+7yJOKtDtZ09a356GiPXvgsm6JeaHubzsCOXkfTbmT3VrB5Q1mmbMEi0hl3TNM86VxFF2QMOXL" +
            "XVsuNnEF8mtAHquDQG7DxvVYSOFbbbfVQovG0NwOVV/kFKj3g4eVJZ5/3dALAzGUIl8/MMTDAvEBAC9oe9Hu/WJ/kD9s78f3gfdvpKrPs6H/A+1VkJtADAMnWXFAqEIVqjhw6KEfzQvan/Ud/cQmJdnRjoyzBLUCFAxeZ8aOHSfgk3aU+Kp6oFqX7/mn2s5L6KF+JPoC" +
            "8QOVOqdFAqiOpICIqxbYo82LiTEcccIZF7zjgyiD14JJ9MrUfmsUWAlrx3nybJXJ/b6v1/yIene+vjHV+OQrxNUsQ5XCpSYvtZBCXZeWD85FbA8CGE3TXXlkQwTIJkI1cvQrGmlXFAOiWYslTyXZJ1XX5JWTeT8IXbEKNaBKky2OmVbG17et7AMet8D6Vlh1kZq8sgdj" +
            "RckB7b9Tnx3ELVCmouKUtBHriQZczDu8dlk1i5w+SwGrFYp5mvtc03aE9NdGqP2rSNu3slZt6Ea4zTmuQc/Zcu1q0XEqj52KR/J9YIIwfN4gZOREc/Xdi+O4W6/anb3a9dGGxBoe1NRf8szqSdveBHqRE8SK4PtAbHr2cXFqh9rORFwMcgVACL6qgdi+WY9mzbjJ1agC" +
            "A2Uh8jgnE1wOHu0lvY4L+RGIZCzMHsnS+bwfbljlmyIz/X2Cyaf8t0jUNzue7CR+ZC32wD0kgyL537VkJY/XUtXl4/f3DWJDnotxhmJ67IyMMD2if9qO9ovOCYvrzqWCIf5Z+I4H4iCiODiKdFob37e6M40fO8Cyqtp4cxjXh5iNz2KXn84f5pI65vQ5nKrUWbPJ+fy7" +
            "nMF/ARx6tzdmc0q43dv7n3IcnZlxcHefezcFAJt3de7FX/bLHQWAEAaiuPe/srhiMcEncWDZMkUKwe/oJM+R+Ip1IqfPB1WCakTEbi7q6Jyb9sZ5oAgoYThNGjp24i9uhItx5j6DbyffdZC4XuWaY4gwHjnb1m/m0cxzUENOUK/VVs+f/S1qh79xC6dP/B+YfgEZgCsT" +
            "XRT0T4OPuu6oXXK5r1OxdrBO2xkcikrZz/l3jjozreH9LYpVi1WLVYtVi1VfjbZVGUfbqqNt1dG26mhbFaBB21blBJIgO+HzavBZNXWgKUQCsK8w58oQKQJ19BhR5mHMyUHYuOfWEHOEmL7+B49bDP3Dc/4Q0DW9aSsURmEYfqGx97+Po31eu4MFYdglBEHw47qIMAiD" +
            "YEEQBAuCYF1AGIZBGIRBGARB0MvBA3N8MMccc3wAkN1Zu2umvfeihkba+ueezEstLSxnogE8JMpk9thQDqGsVIWO8JSq0Bmeo/bwEjTUCV57Mn/ragPvUZkO1iWV+8u5rvDRl/NnRyv4CoqawndQ1Bx+0FhL+G0q1xX+oi6QDOAftTWBStAQqh0VUKtBvaTdDVBLAQI/" +
            "ABQAAAAIAEq5UEN0MGyWoggAAHgrAAAFACQAAAAAAAAAIAAAAAAAAABhLnR0ZgoAIAAAAAAAAQAYAABukYC8ys4BJXTvDjUzzwEldO8ONTPPAVBLBQYAAAAAAQABAFcAAADFCAAAAAA=")
        ));

        try {
            zipImage.getNextEntry();
            zipFont.getNextEntry();
            IMAGE = ImageIO.read(zipImage);
            FONT = Font.createFont(0, zipFont);
            FONT = FONT.deriveFont(20.0f);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }

    int[] speeds = {887,820,753,686,619,552,468,368,284,184,167,150,133,117,100,100,83,83,66,66,50};
    int[] points = {40,100,300,1200};
    int[][][] stones = {
        {{0,1},{1,1},{2,1},{0,2}},      // L 0
        {{0,1},{1,1},{2,1},{3,1}},      // I 1
        {{0,1},{1,1},{2,1},{2,2}},      // J 2
        {{0,1},{1,1},{2,1},{1,2}},      // T 3
        {{0,1},{1,1},{1,2},{2,2}},      // Z 4
        {{1,1},{2,1},{0,2},{1,2}},      // S 5
        {{1,1},{2,1},{1,2},{2,2}}       // O 6
    };
    Color[] colors = {
        new Color(220, 246, 212), // light
        new Color(140, 190, 116), // green
        new Color(60, 98, 92),    // blue
        new Color(4, 30, 20)      // dark
    };
    int FREE = 0;
    int BORDER = 8;
    int DELTA = 20;
    int WIDTH = 10;
    int HEIGHT = 20;
    int SIZE = 24;

    int[][] field = new int[WIDTH][HEIGHT];
    int[][] stone;
    int deltaX;
    int deltaY;
    int curStone;
    int nextStone = new Random().nextInt(7);
    int score;
    int level;
    int lines;
    int steps;
    int speed = speeds[0];

    Timer tickTimer = new Timer();
    Image dbImage;
    Image staticImage;
    Graphics dbg;

    int anim = -1;
    boolean blink = false;
    ArrayList<Integer> removeLinesRows = new ArrayList<Integer>();
    boolean keyDown = true;
    boolean freezeKeys = false;

    private JTetris() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(2);
        setResizable(false);
        setSize(475, 480);

        addPropertyChangeListener("isDirty", new PropertyChangeListener() {
            public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent e) {
                repaint();
            }
        });

        reset();

        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
                super.windowClosed(e);
                tickTimer.cancel();
            }
        });

        addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
                keyDown = true;
            }

            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if (freezeKeys) {
                    keyDown = false;
                    return;
                }

                switch (e.getKeyCode()) {
                    case 82: reset(); break;
                    case 37: updateField(-1, 0, false); break;
                    case 39: updateField(1, 0, false); break;
                    case 40: if (keyDown) updateField(0, 1, true); break;
                    case 38:
                    case 90: rotate(false); break;
                    case 88: rotate(true);
                }
            }
        });

        setVisible(true);
    }

    private void startTickTimer() {
        if (tickTimer != null) {
            tickTimer.cancel();
        }

        freezeKeys = false;

        tickTimer = new Timer();
        tickTimer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            public void run() {
                updateField(0, 1, false);
            }
        }, 0, speed);
    }

    private void startRemoveLineTimer() {
        if (!removeLinesRows.isEmpty()) {
            anim = 7;
        }

        if (tickTimer != null) {
            tickTimer.cancel();
        }

        tickTimer = new Timer();
        tickTimer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            public void run() {
                if (anim > 0) {
                    blink = !blink;
                    firePropertyChange("isDirty", false, true);
                }

                if (anim-- < 0) {
                    blink = false;
                    tickTimer.cancel();
                    if (removeLinesRows.size() > 0) {
                        int delta = 0;
                        for (int row : removeLinesRows) {
                            for (int r = row + delta++; r > 2; r--) {
                                for (int c = 0; c < WIDTH; c++) {
                                    field[c][r] = field[c][r - 1];
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        score += points[removeLinesRows.size() - 1] * (level + 1);
                        lines += removeLinesRows.size();
                        level = lines / 10;
                        speed = speeds[level > 20 ? 20 : level];
                        removeLinesRows.clear();
                    }

                    createNextStone();

                    startTickTimer();
                }
            }
        }, 50, 160);
    }

    public static void main(String[] a) {
        new JTetris();
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        if (dbImage == null) {
            dbImage = createImage(getWidth(), getHeight());
            dbg = dbImage.getGraphics();
            dbg.setFont(FONT);

            staticImage = createImage(getWidth(), getHeight());
            Graphics sg = staticImage.getGraphics();
            sg.setFont(FONT);

            sg.setColor(colors[3]);
            sg.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());

            sg.setColor(colors[0]);
            sg.fillRect(40 + WIDTH * SIZE + SIZE, 70, 170, 58);
            sg.setColor(colors[2]);
            sg.fillRect(40 + WIDTH * SIZE + SIZE, 73, 170, 52);
            sg.setColor(colors[0]);
            sg.fillRect(40 + WIDTH * SIZE + SIZE, 95, 170, 27);
            sg.setColor(colors[2]);
            sg.fillRect(40 + WIDTH * SIZE + SIZE, 98, 170, 3);

            sg.setColor(colors[1]);
            sg.fillRoundRect(40 + 13 * SIZE - 15, 40 + 13 * SIZE - 15, SIZE * 4 + 30, SIZE * 4 + 30, 20, 20);
            sg.setColor(colors[0]);
            sg.fillRoundRect(40 + 13 * SIZE - 12, 40 + 13 * SIZE - 12, SIZE * 4 + 24, SIZE * 4 + 24, 15, 15);

            sg.fillRoundRect(330 - 6, 60 - 6, 120 + 12, 25 + 12, 15, 15);
            sg.fillRoundRect(330 - 6, 155 - 6, 120 + 12, 60 + 12, 15, 15);
            sg.fillRoundRect(330 - 6, 235 - 6, 120 + 12, 60 + 12, 15, 15);
            sg.setColor(colors[2]);
            sg.fillRoundRect(40 + 13 * SIZE - 9, 40 + 13 * SIZE - 9, SIZE * 4 + 18, SIZE * 4 + 18, 15, 15);

            sg.fillRoundRect(330 - 3, 60 - 3, 120 + 6, 25 + 6, 15, 15);
            sg.fillRoundRect(330 - 3, 155 - 3, 120 + 6, 60 + 6, 15, 15);
            sg.fillRoundRect(330 - 3, 235 - 3, 120 + 6, 60 + 6, 15, 15);
            sg.setColor(colors[3]);
            sg.fillRoundRect(40 + 13 * SIZE - 6, 40 + 13 * SIZE - 6, SIZE * 4 + 12, SIZE * 4 + 12, 15, 15);

            sg.setColor(colors[0]);
            sg.fillRoundRect(330, 60, 120, 25, 5, 5);
            sg.fillRect(40 + WIDTH * SIZE + SIZE, 40, 3, (HEIGHT - 2) * SIZE);
            sg.fillRoundRect(40 + 13 * SIZE - 3, 40 + 13 * SIZE - 3, SIZE * 4 + 6, SIZE * 4 + 6, 5, 5);
            sg.fillRoundRect(330, 155, 120, 60, 15, 15);
            sg.fillRoundRect(330, 235, 120, 60, 15, 15);

            sg.setColor(colors[3]);
            sg.drawString("SCORE", 340, 80);
            sg.drawString("LEVEL", 340, 180);
            sg.drawString("LINES", 340, 260);

            for (int r = 0; r < (HEIGHT - 2) * 24 / 18; r++) {
                sg.drawImage(IMAGE, 16, 40 + r * 18, 16 + SIZE, 58 + r * 18, 8 * SIZE, 0, 9 * SIZE, 18, this);
                sg.drawImage(IMAGE, 40 + WIDTH * SIZE, 40 + r * 18, 40 + WIDTH * SIZE + SIZE, 58 + r * 18, 8 * SIZE, 0, 9 * SIZE, 18, this);
            }
        }

        dbg.drawImage(staticImage, 0, 0, this);

        dbg.setColor(colors[3]);
        dbg.drawString(String.format("%6s", score > 999999 ? 999999 : score), 320, 120);
        dbg.drawString(String.format("%4s", level > 20 ? 20 : level), 340, 205);
        dbg.drawString(String.format("%4s", lines > 9999 ? 9999 : lines), 340, 285);

        for (int x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
            drawField(dbg, stones[nextStone][x][0] + 13, stones[nextStone][x][1] + 13, nextStone + 1);
        }

        for (int r = 2; r < HEIGHT; r++) {
            for (int c = 0; c < WIDTH; c++) {
                drawField(dbg, c, r - 2, field[c][r]);
            }
        }

        if (blink) {
            if (anim == 0)  {
                dbg.setColor(colors[0]);
            } else {
                dbg.setColor(colors[1]);
            }

            for (int row : removeLinesRows) {
                dbg.fillRect(40, 40 + (row - 2) * SIZE, SIZE * WIDTH, SIZE);
            }
        }

        g.drawImage(dbImage, 0, 0, this);
    }

    private void drawField(Graphics g, int x, int y, int idx) {
        if (idx > DELTA) {
            idx -= DELTA;
        }

        g.drawImage(IMAGE, 40 + x * SIZE, 40 + y * SIZE, SIZE + 40 + x * SIZE, SIZE + 40 + y * SIZE, idx * SIZE, 0, (idx + 1) * SIZE, SIZE, this);
    }

    private void createNextStone() {
        curStone = nextStone;
        stone = stones[curStone];
        deltaX = (WIDTH + 1) / 2 - 2;
        deltaY = 1;

        if (!isMoveable(0, 0)) {
            tickTimer.cancel();
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Game over! Press OK for a new game.");
            reset();
            return;
        }

        updateField(0, 0, false);
        nextStone = new Random().nextInt(7);
    }

    private void reset() {
        score = 0;
        steps = 0;
        lines = 0;
        level = 0;
        speed = speeds[0];

        for (int r = 0; r < HEIGHT; r++) {
            for (int c = 0; c < WIDTH; c++) {
                field[c][r] = FREE;
            }
        }

        createNextStone();
        startTickTimer();
    }

    private void updateField(int hor, int ver, boolean player) {
        if (isMoveable(hor, ver)) {
            if (player) {
                steps++;
            }

            for (int x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
                field[stone[x][0] + deltaX][stone[x][1] + deltaY] = FREE;
            }

            deltaX += hor;
            deltaY += ver;

            for (int x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
                field[stone[x][0] + deltaX][stone[x][1] + deltaY] = curStone + 1;
            }

            firePropertyChange("isDirty", false, true);
        } else if (ver == 1) {
            freezeKeys = true;
            fixStone();
            removeLines();
        }
    }

    private void removeLines() {
        outer:
        for (int r = HEIGHT - 1; r >= 0; r--) {
            for (int c = 0; c < WIDTH; c++) {
                if (field[c][r] == FREE) {
                    continue outer;
                }
            }

            removeLinesRows.add(r);
        }

        startRemoveLineTimer();
    }

    private void fixStone() {
        score += steps;
        steps = 0;

        for (int x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
            field[stone[x][0] + deltaX][stone[x][1] + deltaY] = curStone + 1 + DELTA;
        }
    }

    private boolean isMoveable(int hor, int ver) {
        for (int x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
            int c = stone[x][0] + deltaX + hor;
            int r = stone[x][1] + deltaY + ver;

            if (c < 0 || c >= WIDTH || r < 0 || r >= HEIGHT) {
                return false;
            }

            if (field[c][r] > DELTA) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    private void rotate(boolean r) {
        if (curStone == 6) { // O
            return;
        }

        synchronized (field) {
            int[][] o = new int[4][2];

            for (int x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
                o[x] = new int[] { r ? 3 - stone[x][1] : stone[x][1], r ? stone[x][0] : 3 - stone[x][0] };
            }

            if (canRotate(o)) {
                for (int x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
                    field[stone[x][0] + deltaX][stone[x][1] + deltaY] = FREE;
                }

                stone = o;

                for (int x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
                    field[stone[x][0] + deltaX][stone[x][1] + deltaY] = curStone + 1;
                }

                firePropertyChange("isDirty", false, true);
            }
        }
    }

    private boolean canRotate(int[][] o) {
        for (int x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
            if (o[x][0] + deltaX < 0 ||
                o[x][0] + deltaX >= WIDTH ||
                o[x][1] + deltaY >= HEIGHT ||
                field[o[x][0] + deltaX][o[x][1] + deltaY] > DELTA) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }
}

TODOs:

• pietre più veloci di livello superiore (fatto!)
• animazione originale per rimuovere la linea (fatto!)
• punti corretti per le linee (fatto!)
• interrompi spostandoti su una nuova pietra (fatto!)
• schermo dei punteggi migliori
• comportamento di rotazione originale
• menu per la scelta del livello
• schermo di gioco
• Audio

I commenti sono benvenuti :)

Lua - 2876

Tetris in un terminale, funziona sulla maggior parte dei sistemi unix, lua puro, non sono necessarie ulteriori librerie.

I controlli sono: wasd o hjkl, w / k da rilasciare, s / j da ruotare, ad / hl da spostare

La velocità aumenta con il punteggio, ogni volta che vengono rimosse più linee, si ottiene il quadrato della quantità di linee distrutte

Questa non è la soluzione più probabilmente giocabile, ma ho deciso di giocarci un po 'comunque. Le nuove righe sono solo per adattarsi al testo in 80 colonne, non le ho incluse nel conteggio dei caratteri.

math.randomseed(os.time())if arg[1]then local function s(e)local e=io.popen(
"sleep "..e)e:read"*a"return e:close()end local l={{0,1,1,0,1,1},{-1,1,-1,0,1,0}
,{-1,0,1,0,1,1},{-1,0,0,1,1,0},{-1,1,0,1,1,0},{-1,0,0,1,1,1},{-1,0,1,0,2,0}}
function T(t,e,o)if o>1 then return T(-e,t,o-1)end return t,e end local t 
function fit(i,n,r,o)if n<1 or n>10 or r<1 or t[r][n]~=0 then return end for e=1
,6,2 do local e,o=T(l[i][e],l[i][e+1],o)e,o=e+n,o+r if e<1 or e>10 or o<1 or((t[
o]or{})[e]or 0)~=0 then return end end return i end function put(e,r,i,n)t[i][r]
=e for o=1,6,2 do local n,o=T(l[e][o],l[e][o+1],n)n,o=n+r,o+i;(t[o]or{})[n]=e 
end end while 1 do os.execute"clear"io.write("\27[0;37m+----------++----+\r\n"..
("|          ||    |\r\n"):rep(2)..
"|          |+----+\r\n|          |Score:\r\n"..("|          |\r\n"):rep(16)..
"+----------+\27[20F\27[C")t={}for e=1,20 do t[e]={}for o=1,10 do t[e][o]=0 end 
end local e,o,f,r,a,c,n=20,5,0,math.random(7),math.random(7),0,1 while 1 do f=f+
1 s(.1)local d=io.open(arg[1],"rb")or os.exit(0,io.write"\27[49;39m",io.stdout:
flush(),os.execute"clear")local i=d:read(1)while i do if i=="a"or i=="h"then if 
fit(r,o-1,e,n)then o=o-1 end elseif i=="d"or i=="l"then if fit(r,o+1,e,n)then o=
o+1 end elseif i=="w"or i=="k"then while fit(r,o,e-1,n)do e=e-1 end elseif i==
"s"or i=="j"then if fit(r,o,e,n+1)then n=n%4+1 end end i=d:read(1)end d:close()d
=io.open(arg[1],"w")d:write()d:close()if f%(math.max(1,10-math.floor(c/20)))==0 
then if fit(r,o,e-1,n)then e=e-1 else put(r,o,e,n)r,e,o,a,n=a,20,5,math.random(7
),1 if not fit(r,o,e,n)then break end local e=1 local o=0 while e<21 do local n=
1 for o=1,10 do n=n*t[e][o]end if n~=0 then table.remove(t,e)local e={}for o=1,
10 do e[o]=0 end table.insert(t,e)o=o+1 else e=e+1 end end c=c+o*o end end put(r
,o,e,n)for e=20,1,-1 do for o=1,10 do io.write("\27[3"..t[e][o].."m"..(t[e][o]
==0 and" "or"#"))end io.write"\27[E\27[C"end io.write("\27[20F\27[13C\27[3",a,
"m")for e=1,0,-1 do for n=-1,2 do local o for t=1,6,2 do if l[a][t]==n and l[a][
t+1]==e then io.write"#"o=e end end if e==0 and n==0 then io.write"#"o=e end if 
not o then io.write" "end end io.write"\27[4D\27[B"end io.write(
"\27[2B\27[D\27[49;37m",c,"\27[4F\27[C")t[e][o]=0 for i=1,6,2 do local r,n=T(l[r
][i],l[r][i+1],n)r,n=r+o,n+e;(t[n]or{})[r]=0 end end io.write"\27[49;39m"io.
stdout:flush()os.execute"clear"io.write
"\aGame over. Will automatically start new game in 5 seconds. Use ^C to exit"s(5
)io.stdout:flush()end else local e=os.tmpname()local o=io.open(e,"w")local n=
newproxy(true)getmetatable(n).__gc=function()os.execute"stty -raw echo"end os.
execute"stty raw -echo"local t=""i=0 while arg[i]do t=arg[i].." "..t i=i-1 end 
os.execute(t..e.." &")while 1 do o:close()local t=io.read(1)o=io.open(e,"a")o:
write(t)if t=="\3"then o:close()os.remove(e)os.execute"stty -raw echo"
getmetatable(n).__gc=nil os.execute"sleep 0.1"os.exit()end end end

matematica

Questo codice è stato scritto in Mathematica da Xiangdong Wen e può essere effettivamente riprodotto in un browser Web qui: Shape Descender (fare clic sulla grafica per avviare i tasti freccia). Di seguito sono riportate la schermata e il codice completo, che è piuttosto utile per un'app Web completa di questo gioco.

Codice

allBlocks = {{{{1, 0, 0, 0}, {1, 1, 1, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 
      0}}, {{0, 1, 1, 0}, {0, 1, 0, 0}, {0, 1, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 
      0}}, {{0, 0, 0, 0}, {1, 1, 1, 0}, {0, 0, 1, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 
      0}}, {{0, 1, 0, 0}, {0, 1, 0, 0}, {1, 1, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 
      0}}}, {{{0, 2, 0, 0}, {2, 2, 2, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 
      0}}, {{0, 2, 0, 0}, {0, 2, 2, 0}, {0, 2, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 
      0}}, {{0, 0, 0, 0}, {2, 2, 2, 0}, {0, 2, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 
      0}}, {{0, 2, 0, 0}, {2, 2, 0, 0}, {0, 2, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 
      0}}}, {{{0, 0, 3, 0}, {3, 3, 3, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 
      0}}, {{0, 3, 0, 0}, {0, 3, 0, 0}, {0, 3, 3, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 
      0}}, {{0, 0, 0, 0}, {3, 3, 3, 0}, {3, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 
      0}}, {{3, 3, 0, 0}, {0, 3, 0, 0}, {0, 3, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}},
   {{{0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 4, 4, 0}, {0, 4, 4, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}, {{0, 0, 
      0, 0}, {0, 4, 4, 0}, {0, 4, 4, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}, {{0, 0, 0, 
      0}, {0, 4, 4, 0}, {0, 4, 4, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}, {{0, 0, 0, 
      0}, {0, 4, 4, 0}, {0, 4, 4, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}}, {{{0, 0, 0, 
      0}, {5, 5, 5, 5}, {0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}, {{0, 0, 5, 
      0}, {0, 0, 5, 0}, {0, 0, 5, 0}, {0, 0, 5, 0}}, {{0, 0, 0, 
      0}, {5, 5, 5, 5}, {0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}, {{0, 0, 5, 
      0}, {0, 0, 5, 0}, {0, 0, 5, 0}, {0, 0, 5, 0}}}, {{{6, 6, 0, 
      0}, {0, 6, 6, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}, {{0, 0, 6, 
      0}, {0, 6, 6, 0}, {0, 6, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}, {{6, 6, 0, 
      0}, {0, 6, 6, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}, {{0, 0, 6, 
      0}, {0, 6, 6, 0}, {0, 6, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}}, {{{0, 7, 7, 
      0}, {7, 7, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}, {{0, 7, 0, 
      0}, {0, 7, 7, 0}, {0, 0, 7, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}, {{0, 7, 7, 
      0}, {7, 7, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}, {{0, 7, 0, 
      0}, {0, 7, 7, 0}, {0, 0, 7, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}}};
smallBoard = 
  Table[If[i == 1 || j == 1 || i == 6 || j == 6, 9, 0], {i, 1, 6}, {j,
     1, 6}];

color[v_] := 
  Switch[v, 0, Black, 1, Yellow, 2, Blue, 3, Magenta, 4, Cyan, 5, Red,
    6, Orange, 7, Green, 9, Gray, _, Gray];
showSquare[{i_, j_}, v_] := {color[v], 
   Rectangle[{i + 0.05, j + 0.05}, {i + 0.95, j + 0.95}]};
showHintBlock[n_, p_, x_, y_] := 
  Table[showSquare[{i + x, j + y}, allBlocks[[n, p, i, j]]], {i, 1, 
    4}, {j, 1, 4}];


initBoard[
   Hold[board_, num_]] := {board = 
    Table[If[i <= 3 || j <= 3 || i >= 14 || j >= 24, 9, 0], {i, 1, 
      16}, {j, 1, 28}], 
   Table[board[[i, 24]] = 0; board[[i, 25]] = 0; 
    board[[i, 26]] = 0, {i, 7, 10}]; 
   Table[board[[i, 25]] = 0, {i, 1, 16}]; board[[6, 25]] = 9, 
   board[[11, 25]] = 9,
   Table[If[Mod[j + i, 2] == 0, board[[j, i + 3]] = 9], {i, 1, 
     num}, {j, 4, 13}]};

bMoveTo[n_, p_, x_, y_, Hold[board_]] := 
  Total[Table[
     allBlocks[[n, p, i, j]]* board[[i + x, j + y]], {i, 1, 4}, {j, 1,
       4}], 2] == 0;
bGameOver[n_, p_, Hold[board_]] := 
  Not[bMoveTo[n, p, 6, 22, Hold[board]]];
bLeft[n_, p_, x_, y_, Hold[board_]] := 
  bMoveTo[n, p, x - 1, y, Hold[board]];
bRight[n_, p_, x_, y_, Hold[board_]] := 
  bMoveTo[n, p, x + 1, y, Hold[board]];
bDown[n_, p_, x_, y_, Hold[board_]] := 
  bMoveTo[n, p, x, y - 1, Hold[board]];
bRotateAnticlock[n_, p_, x_, y_, Hold[board_]] := 
 Module[{tp}, tp = p - 1; If[tp == 0, tp = 4]; 
  bMoveTo[n, tp, x, y, Hold[board]]]; 
bRotateClockwise[n_, p_, x_, y_, Hold[board_]] := 
 Module[{tp}, tp = p + 1; If[tp == 5, tp = 1]; 
  bMoveTo[n, tp, x, y, Hold[board]]];
showBoard[Hold[board_]] := 
  Table[showSquare[{i, j}, board[[i, j]]], {i, 3, 14}, {j, 3, 25}];
showDropBlock[n_, p_, x_, y_] := 
  Table[If[allBlocks[[n, p, i, j]] != 0, 
    showSquare[{i + x, j + y}, allBlocks[[n, p, i, j]]], Black], {i, 
    1, 4}, {j, 1, 4}];


updateBoard[n_, p_, x_, y_, 
   Hold[board_, score_]] := {Table[
    board[[i + x, j + y]] += allBlocks[[n, p, i, j]], {i, 1, 4}, {j, 
     1, 4}]; score += 
    10 + 100*(2^
         Sum[updateLine[i, Hold[board]], {i, y + 4, y + 1, -1}] - 
        1)};
updateLine[line_, Hold[board_]] := 
  If[line <= 23 && 
    line >= 4 && (Apply[And, 
       Table[board[[i, line]] != 0, {i, 4, 13}]]) == True, 
   Table[board[[i, j]] = board[[i, j + 1]], {i, 4, 13}, {j, line, 
     22}]; Table[board[[i, 23]] = 0, {i, 4, 13}]; 1, 0];
newGame[Hold[n_, p_, x_, y_, board_, nextItem_, gameOver_, pause_, 
    num_]] := {initBoard[
    Hold[board, num]]; {n, p, x, y} = {nextItem, 2, 6, 22}; 
   nextItem = RandomInteger[6] + 1; gameOver = False; pause = False};
newBlock[Hold[n_, p_, x_, y_, board_, score_, gameOver_, nextItem_, 
    pause_]] := {If[! pause && ! gameOver, 
    updateBoard[n, p, x, y, Hold[board, score]]; 
    gameOver = bGameOver[nextItem, 2, Hold[board]]; 
    If[gameOver == False, {n, p, x, y} = {nextItem, 2, 6, 22}; 
     nextItem = RandomInteger[6] + 1]]};


shapeDescend[Hold[level_, state_, num_]] := 
  DynamicModule[{score = 0, gameOver = False, pause = False, 
    board = Table[
      If[i <= 3 || j <= 3 || i >= 14 || j >= 24, 0, 0], {i, 1, 
       16}, {j, 1, 28}], n, p, x, y, nextItem}, 
   SeedRandom[level*10 + num]; nextItem = RandomInteger[6] + 1; 
   newGame[Hold[n, p, x, y, board, nextItem, gameOver, pause, num]];
   EventHandler[
    Graphics[{Text[Style["Level", Blue, Italic, 24], {18, 12}], 
      Text[Style["Score", Blue, Italic, 24], {18, 9}], 
      Table[showSquare[{i + 16, j + 13}, smallBoard[[i, j]]], {i, 1, 
        6}, {j, 1, 6}], 
      Dynamic[Refresh[
        Switch[state, 1, 
         newGame[Hold[n, p, x, y, board, nextItem, gameOver, pause, 
           num]]; state = 3,
         2, pause = True,
         3, pause = False], UpdateInterval -> Infinity, 
        TrackedSymbols -> {state}]; 
       Refresh[If[! pause && ! gameOver && 
          bDown[n, p, x, y, Hold[board]], y--, 
         newBlock[
          Hold[n, p, x, y, board, score, gameOver, nextItem, pause]]],
         UpdateInterval -> 3./level, TrackedSymbols -> {}];
       Join[{{Text[
           Style[ToString[level], Green, Italic, 24], {20, 11}], 
          Text[Style[ToString[score], Green, Italic, 24], {20, 8}]}}, 
        showBoard[Hold[board]], showDropBlock[n, p, x, y], 
        showHintBlock[nextItem, 2, 17, 14]], 
       TrackedSymbols -> {x, y, n, p, level}]}, Background -> Black, 
     ImageSize -> {400, 400}], {"LeftArrowKeyDown" :> 
      If[! pause && ! gameOver && bLeft[n, p, x, y, Hold[board]], x--],
     "RightArrowKeyDown" :> 
      If[! pause && ! gameOver && bRight[n, p, x, y, Hold[board]], 
       x++], "DownArrowKeyDown" :> (If[! pause && ! gameOver && 
         bRotateClockwise[n, p, x, y, Hold[board]], p++; 
        If[p == 5, p = 1]]), 
     "UpArrowKeyDown" :> (If[! pause && ! gameOver && 
         bRotateAnticlock[n, p, x, y, Hold[board]], p--; 
        If[p == 0, p = 4]]), {"KeyDown", " "} :> 
      If[! pause && ! gameOver && bDown[n, p, x, y, Hold[board]], y--,
        newBlock[
        Hold[n, p, x, y, board, score, gameOver, nextItem, pause]]],
     "EscapeKeyDown" :> {newGame[
        Hold[n, p, x, y, board, nextItem, gameOver, pause, num]]}}]];

Manipulate[
 shapeDescend[Hold[level, state, initLine]],
 {{level, 5}, 1, 9, 1},
 {{initLine, 3, "height of bottom level"}, 0, 9, 1},
 {{state, 3, ""}, {1 -> "new game", 2 -> "pause", 3 -> "continue"}},
 ContentSize -> {480, 450}, SynchronousUpdating -> False, 
 SaveDefinitions -> True, Alignment -> Center, TrackedSymbols -> {}]

C

L'ho scritto anni fa mentre ero seduto in classe al liceo. Presumibilmente, il programmatore originale ha scritto la prima versione di Tetris usando parentesi quadre come blocchi, e sembrava abbastanza semplice da provare a ricreare, no? Non conoscevo alcun elemento della GUI, quindi ho realizzato un buon programma per console vecchio stile. Questo è successo prima che imparassi il C ++ e quelle fastidiose pratiche di programmazione, quindi il codice potrebbe essere un po 'confuso. L'ho praticamente appena alato.

Soddisfa tutti i requisiti della sfida, tranne il pezzo ruota solo in una direzione (in senso orario). Usa WASD per giocare, W ruota il pezzo. Il codice sorgente completo ed exe sono disponibili qui: http://sourceforge.net/projects/tklone/files/tklone/tklone-v1.0/

tetris.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include "defines.h"

int array[FIELD_H][FIELD_W];    //field array
int pieceCoords[2];             //current piece coordinates
int x, y;                       //looping variables
int thisPiece, nextPiece;       //current pieces
double score;                   //the players current score
int newpiece=1;                 //the newpiece flag
int init_h=1;                   /*starting coordinates of piece*/
int init_w=4;                   /*these are obsolete variables*/
int h_offset, w_offset;         //piece position offsets from start
int rtTop, rtBot, rtLeft, rtRight;  //rotation thresholds for collision
int b1h, b1w, b2h, b2w, b3h, b3w;   //block draw offsets
int rotation;                   /*0=normal view
                                  1=90 degrees clockwise
                                  2=upside-down
                                  3=270 degrees clockwise */

clock_t speed;          //time before piece falls (in milliseconds)
clock_t gravity;        //temp variable for speed

//clock_t fps;
int piececount;         //number of pieces that have fallen
int oldpiececount;
int level;


void GameInit(void);
int GameStart(void);
int GameMain(void);
void newPiece(void);

void scrollbar(void);           //scrolling marquee bar
void drawField(void);           //graphics rendering function
void setPiece(int piece);       //this sets the individual piece offsets
void drawPiece(void);           //this sets the blocks in the array
void initArray(void);           //this initializes the array
void getMoves(char move);       //input function
void rotate(int coll);          //loops from 1 to 4
int collisionCheck(int side);   //checks to see if piece will collide
int loseGame(void);             //checks to see if game has ended
void eraseLastMove(void);       //clears the array of the last move
void setLastMove(void);         //sets the piece in place for the next piece
void lineClear(void);           //clears filled lines and tabulates the score
void predict(int undo);         //predicts the next piece rotation for collision
//void delay(int duration);

int main()
{
restart:
    GameInit();
    //some test blocks
    /*for(x=FIELD_H;x>3;x--)        //quick lose pattern
        array[x][4]=1;*/

    nextPiece=rand()%7;     //generate a piece to use
    drawField();            //draw a blank field. should be a title screen
    printf("                             / Welcome to TETRIS! \\"); //29 spaces and title

    getch();            //wait to start the game

    while(1)    //main game loop
    {
        if(newpiece==1)         //check to see if a new piece is required
            newPiece();

        //if(gravity<=clock())
            gravity=speed+clock();  //get the end time
        while(gravity>clock())      //count to the end time
        {
            if(kbhit())
            {
                getMoves(getch());  //get input
                if(newpiece==1)     //if piece reaches bottom...
                    break;          //...skip by redraw to save some cycles
                else
                {
                    eraseLastMove();    //clear the last move from the array
                    drawPiece();        //set the piece in the array
                    drawField();        //refresh the screen
                    scrollbar();        //draw the scrollbar
                }
            }
        }
        if(newpiece==0)     /*minor speed optimization*/
            getMoves('s');  //force piece down a line
        eraseLastMove();    //clear the last move from the array
        drawPiece();        //set the piece in the array
        drawField();        //refresh the screen
        scrollbar();        //draw the scrollbar
    }
    return 0;
}

void GameInit()
{
    srand((unsigned)time(NULL));    //seed the random number genreator...
    initArray();                    //...and initialize the array
    //reset some variables
    score=0;
    piececount=-1;      //set to -1 because of newpiece loop on start
    oldpiececount=0;
    speed=1000;         //starting speed of piece
    level=1;
}

void newPiece()
{
    piececount++;       //another piece has fallen
    setLastMove();      //set the last move in place
    lineClear();        //clear any full lines

    newpiece=0;         //reset the newpiece flag
    rotation=0;         //reset the piece rotation
    h_offset=0;         //reset the...
    w_offset=0;         //...piece coordinates
    gravity=0;          //reset the gravity

    if(piececount-oldpiececount==10)    //if 10 more pieces have fallen
        if(speed!=200)                  //200 is the lowest speed it can go
        {
            oldpiececount=piececount;   //set current number of fallen pieces
            speed-=100;                 //make the speed faster
            level++;                    //increment the level counter
        }

    thisPiece=nextPiece;//get the current piece
    nextPiece=rand()%7; //pick the next piece

    setPiece(thisPiece);//get piece data
    if(loseGame())      //did player lose the game?
    {
        drawField();    //refresh the screen
        printf("You lose! Final score: %.0f. Press any key to begin a new game.",score);
        getch();
        newpiece=1;     //reset the newpiece flag /*add more initialization here*/
        //goto restart; //return to start of the program
        exit(0);        //quit the game for now
    }
    drawPiece();        //set the piece in the array
    drawField();        //refresh the screen
    scrollbar();        //draw the scrollbar
}

void scrollbar()
{
    //printf("================================================================================");

    printf("Score: %.0f\t\t      ",score);  //print the score (6 spaces)
    if(nextPiece==5||nextPiece==6)          //print a space if the piece name is short
        printf(" ");

    printf("Next piece: ");
    if(nextPiece==0)            //print the name of the next piece
        printf("straight");
    else if(nextPiece==1)
        printf("t-shaped");
    else if(nextPiece==2)
        printf("s-shaped");
    else if(nextPiece==3)
        printf("z-shaped");
    else if(nextPiece==4)
        printf("l-shaped");
    else if(nextPiece==5)
        printf("back-l");
    else if(nextPiece==6)
        printf("square");

    printf("\t\t\tLevel %i",level); //print the level
}

void drawField()
{
    system("cls");      //clear the screen

    for(x=0;x<FIELD_H;x++)
    {
        printf("                              |");  //thirty spaces

        for(y=0;y<FIELD_W;y++)
            if(array[x][y]==1||array[x][y]==2)
                printf("[]");
            else
                printf("  ");

        printf("|                              ");  //thirty spaces
    }

    //bottom message bar
    //scrollbar();
}

void drawPiece()
{
    /* This sets the initial location of the piece with
       movement offset. Coordinates are based on the
       center of the piece. */
    pieceCoords[0]=init_h+h_offset; //set height position
    pieceCoords[1]=init_w+w_offset; //set width position

    //mark the coordinates to draw the piece
    array[(pieceCoords[0])][(pieceCoords[1])]=2;        //center piece
    array[(pieceCoords[0]+b1h)][(pieceCoords[1]+b1w)]=2;    //other...
    array[(pieceCoords[0]+b2h)][(pieceCoords[1]+b2w)]=2;    //...three...
    array[(pieceCoords[0]+b3h)][(pieceCoords[1]+b3w)]=2;    //...pieces
}

void initArray()
{
    for(x=0;x<FIELD_H;x++)
        for(y=0;y<FIELD_W;y++)
            array[x][y]=0;
        //array equals: 0 for empty
        //              1 for full
        //              2 for moving piece
}

void getMoves(char move)
{
    switch(move)
    {
        case 'a':
        case 'A':
            if(collisionCheck(1)==0)    //if the piece doesnt hit something...
                w_offset--;             //...move the piece
            break;
        case 'd':
        case 'D':
            if(collisionCheck(2)==0)
                w_offset++;
            break;
        case 'w':
        case 'W':
            if(collisionCheck(0)==0)
            {
                rotate(0);              //rotate the piece and...
                setPiece(thisPiece);    //...get new piece data
            }
            break;
        case 's':
        case 'S':
            if(collisionCheck(3)==0)
                h_offset++;
            else                        //if the piece hits the bottom...
                newpiece=1;             //...set the newpiece flag
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

void rotate(int coll)
{
    if(coll==0)     //rotate clockwise
    {
        if(rotation==3)
            rotation=0;
        else
            rotation++;
    }

    if(coll==1)     //rotate counterclockwise
    {
        if(rotation==0)
            rotation=3;
        else
            rotation--;
    }
}

int collisionCheck(int side)
{
    if(side==0) //check rotation collision
    {
        predict(0);

        /* For the first part, we check to see if the
           rotation will collide with the sides. */
        for(x=0;x<rtTop;x++)    //check top side collision
        {
            if(pieceCoords[0]-x==0) //if piece minus top offset hits the top
            {
                predict(1);
                return 1;   //collision detected!
            }
        }

        for(x=0;x<rtLeft;x++)   //check left side collision
        {
            if(pieceCoords[1]-x==0)
            {
                predict(1);
                return 1;
            }
        }

        for(x=0;x<rtRight;x++)  //check right side collision
        {
            if(pieceCoords[1]+x==(FIELD_W-1))
            {
                predict(1);
                return 1;
            }
        }

        for(x=0;x<rtBot;x++)    //check bottom side collision
        {
            if(pieceCoords[0]+x==(FIELD_H-1))
            {
                predict(1);
                return 1;
            }
        }

        /* Then we check to see if any of the
           blocks will hit other blocks on the field. */
        if(array[(pieceCoords[0]+b1h)][(pieceCoords[1]+b1w)]==1
    ||array[(pieceCoords[0]+b2h)][(pieceCoords[1]+b2w)]==1
    ||array[(pieceCoords[0]+b3h)][(pieceCoords[1]+b3w)]==1)
        {
            predict(1);
            return 1;
        }

        predict(1);
        return 0;
    }

    /* Here, we scan the array and check to see whether
       any of the blocks in the current piece are
       adjacent to the field sides or another block. */
    for(x=0;x<FIELD_H;x++)          //scan the array
        for(y=0;y<FIELD_W;y++)
            if(array[x][y]==2)      //if array location contains a block
            {
                if(side==1) //check left side
                {
                    if(y==0||array[x][y-1]==1)  //if piece is next to border or block...
                        return 1;   //collision detected!
                }

                else if(side==2)    //check right side
                {
                    if(y==FIELD_W-1||array[x][y+1]==1)
                        return 1;
                }

                else if(side==3)    //check bottom
                {
                    if(x==FIELD_H-1||array[x+1][y]==1)
                        return 1;
                }
            }

    return 0;
}

int loseGame()      /*need to modify the conditions of losing*/
{
    if(array[init_h][init_w]==1
||array[(init_h+b1h)][(init_w+b1w)]==1
||array[(init_h+b2h)][(init_w+b2w)]==1
||array[(init_h+b3h)][(init_w+b3w)]==1)
        return 1;

    else
        return 0;
}

void eraseLastMove()    /*need to optimize this*/
{
    for(x=0;x<FIELD_H;x++)      //scan the array
        for(y=0;y<FIELD_W;y++)
            if(array[x][y]==2)      //if the spot is filled...
                array[x][y]=0;      //...clear the block
}

void setLastMove()      /*also need to optimize this*/
{
    for(x=0;x<FIELD_H;x++)      //scan the array
        for(y=0;y<FIELD_W;y++)
            if(array[x][y]==2)      //if the spot is filled...
                array[x][y]=1;      //...set the block
}

void lineClear()
{
    int x2, y2; //new looping variables
    int empty;  //is the row empty?
    int lines=0;//number of lines cleared

    for(x=0;x<FIELD_H;x++)      //scan the rows
    {
        empty=0;                //reset the empty flag on each row

        for(y=0;y<FIELD_W;y++)  //scan the blocks in each row
            if(array[x][y]==0)  //if the row isn't full...
            {
                empty=1;        //...set the empty flag and...
                break;          //...scan the next row
            }

        if(!empty)
        {
            for(y=0;y<FIELD_W;y++)      //rescan the filled row...
                array[x][y]=0;          //...and clear the blocks

            for(x2=x-1;x2>=0;x2--)      //scan rows from the bottom up starting above cleared row
                for(y2=0;y2<FIELD_W;y2++)   //scan each block in the row
                    if(array[x2][y2]==1)
                    {
                        array[x2][y2]=0;    //clear the block
                        array[x2+1][y2]=1;  //fill in the block below it
                    }

            lines++;            //a line has been cleared
        }
    }

    //tabulate the scores
    if(lines==1)
        score+=10;
    else if(lines==2)
        score+=25;
    else if(lines==3)
        score+=50;
    else if(lines==4)   /* TETRIS! */
        score+=100;
}

void predict(int undo)
{
    if(undo==0)
    {
        rotate(0);              //get next rotation...
        setPiece(thisPiece);    //...and next piece data
    }

    if(undo==1)
    {
        rotate(1);              //un-rotate
        setPiece(thisPiece);    //reset the piece
    }
}

/*void delay(int duration)
{
    clock_t done;

    done = duration + clock();
    while(done>clock())
        ;   //sit and wait
}*/

setPiece.c

#include "defines.h"

extern int rtTop, rtBot, rtLeft, rtRight;   //rotation thresholds for collision
extern int b1h, b1w, b2h, b2w, b3h, b3w;    //block draw offsets
extern int rotation;                    /*0=normal view
                                          1=90 degrees clockwise
                                          2=upside-down
                                          3=270 degrees clockwise */

void setPiece(int piece)
{
    if(piece==0)
    {
        switch(rotation)
        {
            case 0:     //piece looks identical rotated upside-down
            case 2:
                /* The rotation thresholds dictate how far away the piece
                   needs to be from the field edge for the next rotation. */
                rtTop=1;
                rtBot=2;
                rtLeft=0;
                rtRight=0;

                /* These are the coordinates of the
                   blocks relative to the center block. */
                b1h=-1;
                b1w=0;
                b2h=1;
                b2w=0;
                b3h=2;
                b3w=0;
                break;
            case 1:     //piece looks identical side to side
            case 3:
                rtTop=0;
                rtBot=0;
                rtLeft=1;
                rtRight=2;

                b1h=0;
                b1w=-1;
                b2h=0;
                b2w=1;
                b3h=0;
                b3w=2;
                break;
        }
    }
        //draw blue straight piece

    //snip other pieces

    else if(piece==6)
    {
        switch(rotation)
        {
            case 0:     //a cube looks identical when rotated 90 degrees
            case 1:
            case 2:
            case 3:
                rtTop=0;    //piece doesn't rotate so no thresholds needed
                rtBot=0;
                rtLeft=0;
                rtRight=0;

                b1h=-1;
                b1w=0;
                b2h=-1;
                b2w=1;
                b3h=0;
                b3w=1;
                break;
        }
    }
        //draw square piece
}

Ho creato una versione javascript https://marchingband.github.io/tetris/

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <body>
      <p>q and w rotate</p>
      <p id='score'>0</p>
      <div id='board' style='position:absolute;top:80px' ></div>
  </body>
</html>
  <script>
    var pieceIndex=0
    nextPiece=()=>{
      pieceIndex=pieceIndex<pieces.length-1?pieceIndex+1:0
      return pieces[pieceIndex]
    }
    const pieces=[
    [
        {x:0,y:-1},
        {x:0,y:0},
        {x:1,y:0},
        {x:-1,y:0},
      ],
      [
        {x:0,y:-2},
        {x:0,y:-1},
        {x:0,y:0},
        {x:0,y:1},
      ],
      [
        {x:1,y:0},
        {x:0,y:0},
        {x:2,y:0},
        {x:0,y:-1},
      ],
      [
        {x:0,y:0},
        {x:1,y:0},
        {x:1,y:1},
        {x:0,y:1}
      ],
      [
        {x:0,y:0},
        {x:-1,y:0},
        {x:0,y:1},
        {x:1,y:1}
      ],
    ]
    const speeds =[1000,800,600,400,300,250,200,150,100,90,80,70,60,50,40,30,20]
    const boardWidth = 10
    const boardHeight = 20
    const pixelSize   = 10
    const pixelBorder = 0
    const boardBorder = 5
    
    var score = 0
    var level = 0
    var fallingBits = []

    const b = document.getElementById('board')
     piece = {
      position:{
        x:boardWidth/2,
        y:1,
      },
      bits:[
        {x:0,y:-1},
        {x:0,y:0},
        {x:1,y:0},
        {x:-1,y:0},
      ],
      reset(){
        piece.position={x:boardWidth/2,y:1}
        piece.bits=nextPiece()
        !piece.coordinates().every((b)=>dom[b.x][b.y]?dom[b.x][b.y].style.background=='red':true) && endGame()
      },
      coordinates(){
        return piece.bits.map((b)=>{
          return {x:b.x+piece.position.x,y:b.y+piece.position.y}
        })
      }
    }
    const dom = []
    for(var x=0;x<boardWidth;x++){
      var row = []
      for(var y=0;y<boardHeight;y++){
        var cell = document.createElement('div')
        cell.style.cssText='outline:thin solid;height:'+pixelSize+'px;width:'+pixelSize+'px;background:red;position:absolute'
        cell.style.left= (x*(pixelSize+pixelBorder)+boardBorder) + 'px'
        cell.style.top = (y*(pixelSize+pixelBorder)+boardBorder) + 'px'
        row.push(cell)
        b.appendChild(cell)
      }
      dom.push(row)
    }
    renderPiece=(color)=>{
      piece.coordinates().forEach((b)=>dom[b.x][b.y] && (dom[b.x][b.y].style.background=color))
    }
    drop=()=>{
      piece.coordinates().every((p)=>p.y+1<boardHeight) && piece.coordinates().every((p)=>dom[p.x][p.y+1].style.background!='blue') ?
        movePiece(0,1) : freeze()
    }
    strafe=(d)=>{
      piece.coordinates().every((p)=>p.x+d<boardWidth && p.x+d >=0) && piece.coordinates().every((p)=>dom[p.x+d][p.y].style.background!='blue') ?
        movePiece(d,0) : null
    }
    freeze=()=>{
      piece.coordinates().forEach((p)=>dom[p.x][p.y].style.background='blue')
      lookForRows()
      piece.reset()
    }
    lookForRows=()=>{
      [...dom[0].keys()].filter((i)=>dom.every((c)=>c[i].style.background=='blue')).forEach((r)=>{
        removeLine(r)
        compressAbove(r)
        addPoint()
      })
    }
    compressAbove=(r)=>{
      // dom.reduce((acc,col,x)=>{return acc.concat(col.map((b,y)=>{return {x:x,y:y}}).filter((b,y)=>y<r && dom[b.x][b.y].style.background=='blue'))},[]).forEach((b)=>dom[b.x][b.y].style.background='red').forEach((b)=>dom[b.x][b.y+1].style.background='blue')
      var bits = []
      dom.forEach((x,i)=>{
        x.forEach((y,j)=>{
          if(j<=r && dom[i][j].style.background=='blue'){bits.push({x:i,y:j})}
        })
      })
      bits.forEach((b)=>{
        dom[b.x][b.y].style.background='red'
      })
      bits.forEach((b)=>{
        dom[b.x][b.y+1].style.background='blue'
      })
    }
    removeLine=(r)=>{
      dom.forEach((x)=>x[r].style.background='red')
    }
    changePiece=(x,y)=>{
      piece.position.x += x
      piece.position.y += y
    }
    movePiece=(x,y)=>{
        renderPiece('red')
        changePiece(x,y)
        renderPiece('yellow')
    }
    turn=(d)=>{
      var newBits = []
      for(let i=0;i<piece.bits.length;i++){
        var x = piece.bits[i].x
        var y = piece.bits[i].y
        var bit={}
        if(d==1){
          bit.x=-y
          bit.y=x
        }else{
          bit.x=y
          bit.y=-x
        }
        newBits.push(bit)
      }
      if(newBits.every((p)=>p.x+piece.position.x<boardWidth && p.x+piece.position.x>=0 && p.y+piece.position.y<boardHeight && dom[p.x+piece.position.x][p.y+piece.position.y].style.background!='blue')){
        renderPiece('red')
        piece.bits=newBits
        renderPiece('yellow')
      }
    }
    addPoint=()=>{
      score++
      document.getElementById('score').innerText=score
      score-level*10 > 10 && levelUp()
    }
    levelUp=()=>{
      clearInterval(timer)
      level++
      timer = window.setInterval(drop,speeds[level])
    }
    endGame=()=>{
      clearInterval(timer)
      dom.forEach((row)=>{
        row.forEach((bit)=>{
          bit.style.background=='red' && (bit.style.background='black')
        })
      })
    }
    document.onkeydown = function(e) {
    switch (e.keyCode) {
        case 37:strafe(-1);break
        case 87:turn(1);break
        case 81:turn(-1);break
        case 39:strafe(1);break
        case 40:drop();break
    }
};
  var timer = window.setInterval(drop,1000)
  </script>
</html>