Problema:

È necessario creare un programma che esegua le seguenti operazioni:

• prende una grande stringa di testo minuscolo e conta tutte le occorrenze di ogni lettera.
• quindi metti le lettere in ordine crescente o minore.
• quindi prendi quell'elenco e lo trasforma in un codificatore / decodificatore per il testo.
• quindi codifica il testo con quella cifra.

Difficile da capire? Vedi questo esempio:

Esempio:

Testo di input:

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc sed dui e nisi euismod pellentesque ac sed enim. Nullam auctor justo quis diam faucibus, eu fringilla est porttitor. Pellentesque vel pharetra nisl. Vestibolo congue ultrices magna a fringilla. Quisque porttitor, risus suscipit pellentesque tristique, orci lorem accumsan nisi, scelerisque viverra turpis metus sit amet sapien. Fusce facilisis diam turpis, nec lobortis dui blandit nec. Vestibolo ac urna ut lacus commodo sollicitudin nec non velit. Nulla cursus urna sem, a tincidunt sem molestie vel. Nullam fringilla ante eu dolor bibendum, posuere iaculis nunc lacinia. Sed ac pretium est, vel scelerisque nisl. Phasellus lobortis dolor sodales sapien mollis hendrerit. Integer scelerisque tempo tellus, viverra varius neque mattis in. Integer porta vestibulum nisl, et feugiat tortor tincidunt vel. Faucibus di elezione di dignità di Enea. Morbi nec neque vel ante pulvinar mollis eu in ipsum.

Converti in minuscolo.

Conteggio caratteri (per lettera. Spazi e punteggiatura ignorati):

[('a', 49), ('b', 11), ('c', 34), ('d', 22), ('e', 93), ('f', 9), ( 'g', 10), ('h', 3), ('i', 89), ('j', 1), ('k', 0), ('l', 61), ('m ', 31), (' n ', 56), (' o ', 37), (' p ', 20), (' q ', 12), (' r ', 47), (' s ', 71), ('t', 59), ('u', 65), ('v', 15), ('w', 0), ('x', 0), ('y', 0) , ('z', 0)]

Conteggio caratteri ordinato:

[('e', 93), ('i', 89), ('s', 71), ('u', 65), ('l', 61), ('t', 59), ( 'n', 56), ('a', 49), ('r', 47), ('o', 37), ('c', 34), ('m', 31), ('d ', 22), (' p ', 20), (' v ', 15), (' q ', 12), (' b ', 11), (' g ', 10), (' f ', 9), ('h', 3), ('j', 1), ('k', 0), ('w', 0), ('x', 0), ('y', 0) , ('z', 0)]

Quindi creare una tabella di ricerca utilizzando gli elenchi originali e ordinati:

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
eisultnarocmdpvqbgfhjkwxyz

Dizionario Python:

{'o': 'v', 'n': 'p', 'm': 'd', 'l': 'm', 'k': 'c', 'j': 'o', 'i': 'r', 'h': 'a', 'g': 'n', 'f': 't', 'e': 'l', 'd': 'u', 'c': 's', 'b': 'i', 'a': 'e', 'z': 'z', 'y': 'y', 'x': 'x', 'w': 'w', 'v': 'k', 'u': 'j', 't': 'h', 's': 'f', 'r': 'g', 'q': 'b', 'p': 'q'}

E ora codifica il testo originale con questa tabella di ricerca:

'Lvgld rqfjd uvmvg frh edlh, svpflshlhjg eurqrfsrpn lmrh. Njps flu ujr eh prfr ljrfdvu qlmmlphlfbjl es influenza lprd. Njmmed ejshvg ojfhv bjrf ured tejsrijf, lj tgrpnrmme lfh qvghhrhvg. Plmmlphlfbjl klm qaeglhge prfm. Vlfhrijmjd svpnjl jmhgrslf denpe e tgrpnrmme. Qjrfbjl qvghhrhvg, grfjf fjfsrqrh qlmmlphlfbjl hgrfhrbjl, vgsr mvgld essjdfep prfr, fslmlgrfbjl krklgge hjgqrf dlhjf frh edlh feqrlp. Fjfsl tesrmrfrf ured hjgqrf, pls mvivghrf ujr imepurh pls. Vlfhrijmjd es jgpe jh mesjf svddvuv fvmmrsrhjurp pls pvp klmrh. Njmme sjgfjf jgpe fld, eh hrpsrujph fld dvmlfhrl klm. Njmmed tgrpnrmme ephl lj uvmvg irilpujd, qvfjlgl resjmrf pjps mesrpre. Slu es qglhrjd lfh, klm fslmlgrfbjl prfm. Paeflmmjf mvivghrf uvmvg fvuemlf feqrlp dvmmrf alpuglgrh. Iphlnlg fslmlgrfbjl hldqvg hlmmjf, krklgge kegrjf plbjl dehhrf rp. Iphlnlg qvghe klfhrijmjd prfm, lh tljnreh hvghvg hrpsrujph klm. Alplep urnprffrd lmlrtlpu tejsrijf. Mvgir pls plbjl klm ephl qjmkrpeg dvmmrf lj rp rqfjd. "

Adoro il pitone!

Regole:

• Il tuo programma accetterà una stringa e ne uscirà una.
• Converti tutti gli input in lettere minuscole prima di fare qualsiasi cosa
• Non mi importa come si fa l'ordinamento dell'elenco, ma conto solo lettere minuscole
• Punti bonus (-30) per creare un decriptatore (non copiare l'elenco di decodifica, fallo da zero
• Questo è code-golf, quindi vince il codice più corto!
• Divertiti!

GolfScript, 39 caratteri

:I{97,26,{97+}%{[.32-]I\-,}$+'{|}~'+=}%

Versione online per i test. Si noti che l'ordinamento non è definito se più caratteri hanno lo stesso conteggio nella stringa di input.

Esempio di output

Lvgld rqfjd uvmvg frh edlh, svpflshlhjg eurqrfsrpn lmrh. Njps flu ujr eh prfr ljrfdvu qlmmlphlfbjl es influenza lprd. Njmmed ejshvg ojfhv bjrf ured tejsrijf, lj tgrpnrmme lfh qvghhrhvg. Plmmlphlfbjl wlm qaeglhge prfm. Vlfhrijmjd svpnjl jmhgrslf denpe e tgrpnrmme. Qjrfbjl qvghhrhvg, grfjf fjfsrqrh qlmmlphlfbjl hgrfhrbjl, vgsr mvgld essjdfep prfr, fslmlgrfbjl wrwlgge hjgqrf dlhjf frh edlh feqrlp. Fjfsl tesrmrfrf ured hjgqrf, pls mvivghrf ujr imepurh pls. Vlfhrijmjd es jgpe jh mesjf svddvuv fvmmrsrhjurp pls pvp wlmrh. Njmme sjgfjf jgpe fld, eh hrpsrujph fld dvmlfhrl wlm. Njmmed tgrpnrmme ephl lj uvmvg irilpujd, qvfjlgl resjmrf pjps mesrpre. Slu es qglhrjd lfh, wlm fslmlgrfbjl prfm. Paeflmmjf mvivghrf uvmvg fvuemlf feqrlp dvmmrf alpuglgrh. Iphlnlg fslmlgrfbjl hldqvg hlmmjf, wrwlgge wegrjf plbjl dehhrf rp. Iphlnlg qvghe wlfhrijmjd prfm, lh tljnreh hvghvg hrpsrujph wlm. Alplep urnprffrd lmlrtlpu tejsrijf. Mvgir pls plbjl wlm ephl qjmwrpeg dvmmrf lj rp rqfjd.

Bash / coreutils, 91 caratteri

tr a-z `echo {a..z} $1|fold -w1|grep '[a-z]'|sort|uniq -c|sort -rn|awk '{printf $2}'`<<<$1

Salva come cipher.sh, chmod + x it ed esegui:

$ ./cipher.sh "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc sed dui at nisi euismod pellentesque ac sed enim. Nullam auctor justo quis diam faucibus, eu fringilla est porttitor. Pellentesque vel pharetra nisl. Vestibulum congue ultrices magna a fringilla. Quisque porttitor, risus suscipit pellentesque tristique, orci lorem accumsan nisi, scelerisque viverra turpis metus sit amet sapien. Fusce facilisis diam turpis, nec lobortis dui blandit nec. Vestibulum ac urna ut lacus commodo sollicitudin nec non velit. Nulla cursus urna sem, at tincidunt sem molestie vel. Nullam fringilla ante eu dolor bibendum, posuere iaculis nunc lacinia. Sed ac pretium est, vel scelerisque nisl. Phasellus lobortis dolor sodales sapien mollis hendrerit. Integer scelerisque tempor tellus, viverra varius neque mattis in. Integer porta vestibulum nisl, et feugiat tortor tincidunt vel. Aenean dignissim eleifend faucibus. Morbi nec neque vel ante pulvinar mollis eu in ipsum."
Lvgld rqfjd uvmvg frh edlh, svpflshlhjg eurqrfsrpn lmrh. Njps flu ujr eh prfr ljrfdvu qlmmlphlfbjl es flu lprd. Njmmed ejshvg ojfhv bjrf ured tejsrijf, lj tgrpnrmme lfh qvghhrhvg. Plmmlphlfbjl jlm qaeglhge prfm. Vlfhrijmjd svpnjl jmhgrslf denpe e tgrpnrmme. Qjrfbjl qvghhrhvg, grfjf fjfsrqrh qlmmlphlfbjl hgrfhrbjl, vgsr mvgld essjdfep prfr, fslmlgrfbjl jrjlgge hjgqrf dlhjf frh edlh feqrlp. Fjfsl tesrmrfrf ured hjgqrf, pls mvivghrf ujr imepurh pls. Vlfhrijmjd es jgpe jh mesjf svddvuv fvmmrsrhjurp pls pvp jlmrh. Njmme sjgfjf jgpe fld, eh hrpsrujph fld dvmlfhrl jlm. Njmmed tgrpnrmme ephl lj uvmvg irilpujd, qvfjlgl resjmrf pjps mesrpre. Slu es qglhrjd lfh, jlm fslmlgrfbjl prfm. Paeflmmjf mvivghrf uvmvg fvuemlf feqrlp dvmmrf alpuglgrh. Iphlnlg fslmlgrfbjl hldqvg hlmmjf, jrjlgge jegrjf plbjl dehhrf rp. Iphlnlg qvghe jlfhrijmjd prfm, lh tljnreh hvghvg hrpsrujph jlm. Alplep urnprffrd lmlrtlpu tejsrijf. Mvgir pls plbjl jlm ephl qjmjrpeg dvmmrf lj rp rqfjd.
$ 

Rubino, 104 92 91 caratteri

Hai salvato alcuni personaggi grazie a @Chron

f=->(s){m=[*?a..?z];l=m.map{|x|[-s.downcase.count(x),x]};s.tr(m*'',l.sort.transpose[1]*'')}

Versione online qui. L'ordinamento di caratteri con lo stesso conteggio non è definito, come indicato in un'altra risposta. Con l'input "asdf", ogni risposta ha finora un altro output.

In altre parole: tutte le risposte hanno lo stesso comportamento (quindi rappresentano una codifica decodificabile) quando l'input contiene l'intero alfabeto con ogni lettera con un conteggio univoco.

Mathematica 171

f@m_:=StringReplace[m,Thread[(CharacterRange["a",
FromCharacterCode[96+Length@(l=Reverse@SortBy[Tally[Select[Characters@m,
(LetterQ@#\[And]LowerCaseQ@#)&]],Last][[All,1]])]])->l ]]

Supponendo che tsia il testo di Lorem ipsum.

f[t]

"Lvgld rqfjd uvmvg FRH edlh, svpflshlhjg eurqrfsrpn lmrh.Njps influenza ujr eh prfr ljrfdvu qlmmlphlfbjl es influenza lprd.Njmmed ejshvg ojfhv bjrf rato tejsrijf, LJ tgrpnrmme LFH qvghhrhvg.Plmmlphlfbjl VLM qaeglhge prfm.Vlfhrijmjd svpnjl jmhgrslf denpe e tgrpnrmme.Qjrfbjl qvghhrhvg, grfjf fjfsrqrh qlmmlphlfbjl hgrfhrbjl, vgsr mvgld essjdfep prfr, fslmlgrfbjl vrvlgge hjgqrf dlhjf frh edlh feqrlp.Fjfsl tesrmrfrf rato hjgqrf, pls mvivghrf ujr imepurh pls.Vlfhrijmjd es jgpe JH mesjf svddvuv fvmmrsrhjurp pls pvp vlmrh.Njmme sjgfjf jgpe fld, eh hrpsrujph FLD dvmlfhrl VLM. Njmmed tgrpnrmme ephl LJ uvmvg irilpujd, qvfjlgl resjmrf pjps mesrpre.Slu es qglhrjd LFH, VLM fslmlgrfbjl prfm.Paeflmmjf mvivghrf uvmvg fvuemlf feqrlp dvmmrf alpuglgrh.Iphlnlg fslmlgrfbjl hldqvg hlmmjf, vrvlgge vegrjf plbjl dehhrf rp.Iphlnlg qvghe vlfhrijmjd prfm,lh tljnreh hvghvg hrpsrujph vlm.Alplep urnprffrd lmlrtlpu tejsrijf.Mvgir pls plbjl vlm ephl qjmvrpeg dvmmrf lj rp rqfjd. "

Le regole di sostituzione generate da Thread…-> lerano:

{"a" -> "e", "b" -> "i", "c" -> "s", "d" -> "u", "e" -> "l", "f" - > "t", "g" -> "n", "h" -> "a", "i" -> "r", "j" -> "o", "k" -> "c", "l" -> "m", "m" -> "d", "n" -> "p", "o" -> "v", "p" -> "q", "q" -> "b", "r" -> "g", "s" -> "f", "t" -> "h", "u" -> "j"}

K, 43

{x^(b!b^26$>#:'=a@&(a:_x)in b:"c"$97+!26)x}

C # 386

using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;namespace N{class P{static void Main(string[]a){char[] f="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz".ToCharArray();Dictionary<char,int>l=new Dictionary<char,int>();foreach (char c in f) l.Add(c, "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc sed dui at nisi euismod pellentesque ac sed enim. Nullam auctor justo quis diam faucibus, eu fringilla est porttitor. Pellentesque vel pharetra nisl. Vestibulum congue ultrices magna a fringilla. Quisque porttitor, risus suscipit pellentesque tristique, orci lorem accumsan nisi, scelerisque viverra turpis metus sit amet sapien. Fusce facilisis diam turpis, nec lobortis dui blandit nec. Vestibulum ac urna ut lacus commodo sollicitudin nec non velit. Nulla cursus urna sem, at tincidunt sem molestie vel. Nullam fringilla ante eu dolor bibendum, posuere iaculis nunc lacinia. Sed ac pretium est, vel scelerisque nisl. Phasellus lobortis dolor sodales sapien mollis hendrerit. Integer scelerisque tempor tellus, viverra varius neque mattis in. Integer porta vestibulum nisl, et feugiat tortor tincidunt vel. Aenean dignissim eleifend faucibus. Morbi nec neque vel ante pulvinar mollis eu in ipsum.".ToLower().Trim().Count(v => v == c));foreach (KeyValuePair<char, int> i in l.OrderByDescending(p => p.Value))System.Console.Write(i.Key +""+i.Value);}}}

Non compresso.

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace N {
    class P {
        static void Main(string[]a){
            char[] f="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz".ToCharArray();
            Dictionary<char,int>l=new Dictionary<char,int>();
            foreach (char c in f) 
                l.Add(c, "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc sed dui at nisi euismod pellentesque ac sed enim. Nullam auctor justo quis diam faucibus, eu fringilla est porttitor. Pellentesque vel pharetra nisl. Vestibulum congue ultrices magna a fringilla. Quisque porttitor, risus suscipit pellentesque tristique, orci lorem accumsan nisi, scelerisque viverra turpis metus sit amet sapien. Fusce facilisis diam turpis, nec lobortis dui blandit nec. Vestibulum ac urna ut lacus commodo sollicitudin nec non velit. Nulla cursus urna sem, at tincidunt sem molestie vel. Nullam fringilla ante eu dolor bibendum, posuere iaculis nunc lacinia. Sed ac pretium est, vel scelerisque nisl. Phasellus lobortis dolor sodales sapien mollis hendrerit. Integer scelerisque tempor tellus, viverra varius neque mattis in. Integer porta vestibulum nisl, et feugiat tortor tincidunt vel. Aenean dignissim eleifend faucibus. Morbi nec neque vel ante pulvinar mollis eu in ipsum.".ToLower().Trim().Count(v => v == c));
            foreach (KeyValuePair<char, int> i in l.OrderByDescending(p => p.Value))
                System.Console.Write(i.Key +""+i.Value);
        }
    }
}

PHP, 151

^{(con impostazione short_open_tag = On)}

<?$c=array_slice(count_chars(strtolower($s=$argv[1])),97,26,1);arsort($c);echo strtr($s,array_combine(range('a','z'),array_map('chr',array_keys($c))));

Questo si aspetta che il testo sia il primo argomento dello script. Così:

php cypher.php "Lorem ipsum [...]"

R, 137

l=letters;s=strsplit(readline(),"")[[1]];g=grep("[a-z]",s);s[g]=names(sort(table(factor(tolower(s),l)),d=T))[match(s[g],l)];cat(s,sep="")

Output (basato sull'esempio in questione):

Lvgld rqfjd uvmvg frh edlh, svpflshlhjg eurqrfsrpn lmrh. Njps flu ujr eh prfr ljrfdvu qlmmlphlfbjl es influenza lprd. Njmmed ejshvg ojfhv bjrf ured tejsrijf, lj tgrpnrmme lfh qvghhrhvg. Plmmlphlfbjl klm qaeglhge prfm. Vlfhrijmjd svpnjl jmhgrslf denpe e tgrpnrmme. Qjrfbjl qvghhrhvg, grfjf fjfsrqrh qlmmlphlfbjl hgrfhrbjl, vgsr mvgld essjdfep prfr, fslmlgrfbjl krklgge hjgqrf dlhjf frh edlh feqrlp. Fjfsl tesrmrfrf ured hjgqrf, pls mvivghrf ujr imepurh pls. Vlfhrijmjd es jgpe jh mesjf svddvuv fvmmrsrhjurp pls pvp klmrh. Njmme sjgfjf jgpe fld, eh hrpsrujph fld dvmlfhrl klm. Njmmed tgrpnrmme ephl lj uvmvg irilpujd, qvfjlgl resjmrf pjps mesrpre. Slu es qglhrjd lfh, klm fslmlgrfbjl prfm. Paeflmmjf mvivghrf uvmvg fvuemlf feqrlp dvmmrf alpuglgrh. Iphlnlg fslmlgrfbjl hldqvg hlmmjf, krklgge kegrjf plbjl dehhrf rp. Iphlnlg qvghe klfhrijmjd prfm, lh tljnreh hvghvg hrpsrujph klm. Alplep urnprffrd lmlrtlpu tejsrijf. Mvgir pls plbjl klm ephl qjmkrpeg dvmmrf lj rp rqfjd.

Smalltalk, 138

input in s:

m:=(s select:[:c|cisLetter])asLowercase asBag sortedCounts map:#value.
i:=($ato:$z).m:=m,(i copyWithoutAll:m).
s copyTransliterating:i to:m

il decoder è:

s copyTransliterating:m to:i

ma poiché (se ho capito bene) non potrei riutilizzare "i" e "m", giocherò a golf senza di essa. Nel codice sopra sono stati inseriti due CR aggiuntivi per la leggibilità, che sono stati conteggiati nel conteggio dei caratteri.

Clojure, 135

(Supponendo che il testo di input sia contenuto nel var s)

(let[a(map char(range 97 123))m(->> s .toLowerCase frequencies(sort-by val >)keys(filter(set a))(zipmap a))](apply str(map #(m % %)s)))

Python 2.7 (147)

Non è affatto il codice più breve ma poiché Python non è ancora rappresentato e come vedo "Adoro Python!" nell'impostazione del problema, eccomi qui,

import sys;s=sys.argv[1];a=map(chr,range(97,123));print"".join([sorted(a,key=lambda x:-s.lower().count(x))[ord(c)-97]if c in a else c for c in s])

Si aspetta che la stringa di input venga passata dalla riga di comando. (il numero di caratteri viene ridotto a 122 se la stringa di input è stata inserita magicamente nella variabile "s")

a=map(chr,range(97,123));print"".join([sorted(a,key=lambda x:-s.lower().count(x))[ord(c)-97]if c in a else c for c in s])

ouput

Lvgld rqfjd uvmvg frh edlh, svpflshlhjg eurqrfsrpn lmrh. Njps flu ujr eh prfr ljrfdvu qlmmlphlfbjl es influenza lprd. Njmmed ejshvg ojfhv bjrf ured tejsrijf, lj tgrpnrmme lfh qvghhrhvg. Plmmlphlfbjl klm qaeglhge prfm. Vlfhrijmjd svpnjl jmhgrslf denpe e tgrpnrmme. Qjrfbjl qvghhrhvg, grfjf fjfsrqrh qlmmlphlfbjl hgrfhrbjl, vgsr mvgld essjdfep prfr, fslmlgrfbjl krklgge hjgqrf dlhjf frh edlh feqrlp. Fjfsl tesrmrfrf ured hjgqrf, pls mvivghrf ujr imepurh pls. Vlfhrijmjd es jgpe jh mesjf svddvuv fvmmrsrhjurp pls pvp klmrh. Njmme sjgfjf jgpe fld, eh hrpsrujph fld dvmlfhrl klm. Njmmed tgrpnrmme ephl lj uvmvg irilpujd, qvfjlgl resjmrf pjps mesrpre. Slu es qglhrjd lfh, klm fslmlgrfbjl prfm. Paeflmmjf mvivghrf uvmvg fvuemlf feqrlp dvmmrf alpuglgrh. Iphlnlg fslmlgrfbjl hldqvg hlmmjf, krklgge kegrjf plbjl dehhrf rp. Iphlnlg qvghe klfhrijmjd prfm, lh tljnreh hvghvg hrpsrujph klm. Alplep urnprffrd lmlrtlpu tejsrijf. Mvgir pls plbjl klm ephl qjmkrpeg dvmmrf lj rp rqfjd.

Perl, 84

$c{$_}++for lc($_=<>)=~/./g;@h{a..z}=sort{$c{$b}-$c{$a}}a..z;s/[a-z]/$h{$&}/ge;print

.

perl cipher.pl

.. input ignorato ..

Lvgld rqfjd uvmvg frh edlh, svpflshlhjg eurqrfsrpn lmrh. Njps flu ujr eh prfr lj rfdvu qlmmlphlfbjl es influenza lprd. Njmmed ejshvg ojfhv bjrf ured tejsrijf, lj tgrpn rmme lfh qvghhrhvg. Plmmlphlfbjl klm qaeglhge prfm. Vlfhrijmjd svpnjl jmhgrslf d enpe e tgrpnrmme. Qjrfbjl qvghhrhvg, grfjf fjfsrqrh qlmmlphlfbjl hgrfhrbjl, vgsr mvgld essjdfep prfr, fslmlgrfbjl krklgge hjgqrf dlhjf frh edlh feqrlp. Fjfsl te srmrfrf ured hjgqrf, pls mvivghrf ujr imepurh pls. Vlfhrijmjd es jgpe jh mesjf s vddvuv fvmmrsrhjurp pls pvp klmrh. Njmme sjgfjf jgpe fld, eh hrpsrujph fld dvmlf hrl klm. Njmmed tgrpnrmme ephl lj uvmvg irilpujd, qvfjlgl resjmrf pjps mesrpre. Slu es qglhrjd lfh, klm fslmlgrfbjl prfm. Paeflmmjf mvivghrf uvmvg fvuemlf feqrl p dvmmrf alpuglgrh. Iphlnlg fslmlgrfbjl hldqvg hlmmjf, krklgge kegrjf plbjl dehh rf rp. Iphlnlg qvghe klfhrijmjd prfm, lh tljnreh hvghvg hrpsrujph klm. Alplep ur nprffrd lmlrtlpu tejsrijf. Mvgir pls plbjl klm ephl qjmkrpeg dvmmrf lj rp rqfjd.

PS Era uno scherzo, sulla decifrazione? O dovrei richiedere 30 bonus per dimostrarlo impossibile? È aabdecifrato aabo bba? Oppure babaca, era cacabao ababcbin originale, o babacase stesso, letteralmente?

C # - 393 byte

string e(string i){char[] f="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz".ToCharArray();Dictionary<char,int>l=new Dictionary<char,int>();foreach (char c in f) l.Add(c, i.ToLower().Count(v => v == c));var w = (l.OrderByDescending(p => p.Value)).ToDictionary(q=>q.Key, y=>y.Value);var z = w.Keys.ToList();string r = "";foreach(char c in i) {if((int)c <=97 || (int)c>=122)r+=c;else r += z[((int)c-97)];}return r;}

La versione estesa della risposta di @ PauloHDSousa ...