Golf a reciproco quine


38

Usando due lingue a tua scelta, scrivi il più piccolo " quine reciproco " che puoi.

Ossia, scrivi un programma P nella lingua A che emette il codice sorgente per un programma Q nella lingua B, in modo tale che l'output del programma Q sia identico al codice sorgente per P.

I file vuoti non contano, né i programmi in stile "leggi il file sorgente e stampalo".

Modifica: le risposte con P = Q non contano più.


9
A proposito, questo dovrebbe precludere i casi in cui le fonti corrispondono. Ad esempio 1è un quine in diverse lingue. Quindi potresti dire che è un programma J che stampa un programma Golfscript che stampa un ...... e così via.
cthom06,

puoi adottare la regola di "Cerca di evitare o piuttosto di non utilizzare invii a 1 byte come questo, poiché rovina tutto il divertimento". da codegolf.stackexchange.com/questions/1393/…
Ming-Tang,

2
Dovrebbe essere pubblicata una soluzione Brainfuck + Befunge.
pyon,

Può la lingua A = lingua B?
programmatore

Dato che si tratta di golf, puoi chiarire i criteri di punteggio? Ad esempio, il punteggio finale è la somma dei conteggi dei byte di P e Q? O il minimo dei conteggi dei byte di P e Q?
b_jonas,

Risposte:


15

> <> (Fish) e Python - 26 caratteri

"00gr00g:a9*2+$' tnirp'>o<

Genera questo Python

print "\"00gr00g:a9*2+$' tnirp'>o<"

Hai un problema con il codice> <> perché "e 'abiliti l'analisi delle stringhe, quindi l'intero programma viene semplicemente inserito nello stack e non viene mai visualizzato.
Kevin Brown,

2
@ Bass5098 È esattamente così che funziona tutto. Il primo "abilita l'analisi delle stringhe. Legge l'intero programma, quindi torna al primo "ed esegue il programma con se stesso nello stack
cthom06

Risolto il problema nel mio interprete. Il tuo codice <>> print \00gr00g:a9*2+$' tnirp'>o<esce dopo il timeout. Sono abbastanza sicuro che questo perché gcopia il contenuto effettivo della cella, ma ogenera la versione ASCII del carattere e "non è un codice di caratteri ASCII valido. ideone.com/kaM0r
Kevin Brown,

5
@ Bass5098 "è ASCII 34. L'interprete deve essere spento.
cthom06,

31

Python e Ruby, 39 personaggi

Questo frammento di Python

s='puts %%q{s=%r;print s%%s}';print s%s

genera questo snippet di Ruby

puts %q{s='puts %%q{s=%r;print s%%s}';print s%s}

che quindi genera di nuovo lo snippet Python iniziale:

$ diff -s mutualquine.py <(ruby <(python mutualquine.py))
Files mutualquine.py and /dev/fd/63 are identical

Nota che questo è simile alla risposta di JB .


23

C e Perl, 73

Questo C:

main(s){printf(s="print q<main(s){printf(s=%c%s%c,34,s,34);}>",34,s,34);}

... genera il seguente Perl:

print q<main(s){printf(s="print q<main(s){printf(s=%c%s%c,34,s,34);}>",34,s,34);}>

... che restituisce la C indietro.


1
Salva 4 byte:main(s){printf(s="print q<main(s){printf(s=%c%s%1$c,34,s);}>",34,s);}
MD XF,

14

C e C ++, 123 caratteri


Questo C (compilabile con gcc v4.3.4):

#include <stdio.h>
main(){char *c="#include <stdio.h>%cmain(){char *c=%c%s%c;printf(c,10,34,c,34);}";printf(c,10,34,c,34);}

genera questo C ++ (identico) (compilabile con g ++ 4.3.4, un avviso):

#include <stdio.h>
main(){char *c="#include <stdio.h>%cmain(){char *c=%c%s%c;printf(c,10,34,c,34);}";printf(c,10,34,c,34);}

Questo è all'interno delle regole come pubblicato. : P E, come quello di Ventero, questo si basa sulla risposta di JB .


1
OK, quindi era all'interno delle regole come pubblicato fino alla modifica dicendo che le fonti non possono essere le stesse. Una piccola modifica potrebbe risolverlo, ma non sono propenso a incoraggiare tali modifiche tardive.
Matthew Leggi l'

9

Java a Python - 219

Giava:

class Q{public static void main(String[]a){char q=34,c=39;String s="print%sclass Q{public static void main(String[]a){char q=34,c=39;String s=%s%s%s;System.out.printf(s,c,q,s,q,c);}}%s";System.out.printf(s,c,q,s,q,c);}}

Pitone:

print'class Q{public static void main(String[]a){char q=34,c=39;String s="print%sclass Q{public static void main(String[]a){char q=34,c=39;String s=%s%s%s;System.out.printf(s,c,q,s,q,c);}}%s";System.out.printf(s,c,q,s,q,c);}}'

Fa uso del fatto che Python consente le 'stringhe; questo rende molto più semplice scrivere la fonte del programma java nel programma python.


3
+1 per fare il lavoro sporco nel peggior linguaggio del golf di sempre. : P
cjfaure,

8

Python + Piet one-liner: 417 caratteri + 7391 7107 codici di esecuzione

Questo script Python produce un'immagine 7393 x 2; il blocco 2x2 più a destra di cui è una "sentinella" che termina il programma; quindi non sto contando quelli; e la seconda riga è altrimenti bianca. Probabilmente posso golf ulteriormente il codice piet usando catene di addizione / sottrazione / moltiplicazione invece dell'algoritmo binario ingenuo ... ma non voglio dare una soluzione a un puzzle futuro.

Non pubblicherò qui l'immagine, a causa delle sue dimensioni ridicole. Se vuoi vederlo, esegui il codice Python e convoglia l'output in un file .ppm. Quindi, converti .ppm in .gif ed esegui l'output su Rapapaing . (in alternativa, utilizzare un interprete Piet non web che groks .ppm)

A='P=lambda A:reduce(lambda(D,H,B),P:(D[P/3:]+D[:P/3],H[P%3*2:]+H[:P%3*2],B+"".join("%i "%H[(D[0]/P)%2]for P in[1,2,4])),map(" A !        @    B".find,A),([1,3,2,6,4,5],[0,192,192,255,0,255],"P3 %i 2 255 "%(len(A)+2)))[2]+"255 "*4+"0 0 "+"255 "*len(A)*3+"255 0 0 "*2;B=lambda D:["@!%s","@@!%s!"][D%2]%B(D/2)if 1<D else"";print P("".join("A%sB"%B(ord(D))for D in"A=%s;exec A[:-13]"%`A`)+" ");exec A[:-13]';exec A[:-13]

modifica: golf un po 'il piet riducendo il peso di Hamming di nomi di variabili.

meno pre-quine golfed :

Questa è una versione precedente, prima che mi rendessi conto che avrei potuto farne una linea. È leggermente più facile da capire. La funzione P traduce un'istruzione speciale impostata in Piet; e la funzione p accetta un numero intero e produce una sequenza di istruzioni per creare quel numero intero nello stack. Sto solo usando le istruzioni =,+,:,|, quindi probabilmente questo potrebbe essere reso più efficiente ... ma un po 'mi piace avere un compilatore Piet completo (di sorta) nel sorgente.

s="""def P(s):
 l=len(s)+1;R="P3 %i 2 255 "%(l+2);C=[1,3,2,6,4,5];V=[0,192,192,255,0,255]
 for x in map("=|^+-*/%~>.,:@$?#!".find,"="+s):
  C=C[x//3:]+C[:x//3];V=V[x%3*2:]+V[:x%3*2]
  for i in [1,2,4]:R+="%i "%V[(C[0]//i)%2]
 return R+"255 "*4+"0 0 "+"255 "*l*3+"255 0 0 "*2
p=lambda x:[":+%s","::+%s+"][x%2]%p(x/2)if x/2 else""
print P("".join("|%s!"%k(ord(c))for c in "s="+`s`+";exec s[:-13]"))
exec s[:-13]"""
exec s[:-13]

Piet Creator è un ID Piet molto più bello (e molto meno buggy). Scritto da un utente di questo sito , a proposito :)
Joey,

Ho usato Piet Creator prima; è un ottimo strumento. Il rapapa è bello per le persone che sono pigre, come me, e che non vogliono preoccuparsi. FWIW, utilizzerei Piet Creator se lo avessi eseguito tramite github.com/kripken/emscripten/wiki e lo avessi inserito nella tua pagina.
stand dal

Non riuscivo nemmeno a compilare la versione Qt qui;)
Joey,

;) Grazie per aver provato, comunque. Ti ho scritto un tester fuzz: codegolf.stackexchange.com/questions/2922/…
stand dal

Bene, potresti cogliere Casey in chat e indicarlo ;-)
Joey,

5

/Brainf..k/, 6988 byte

Brainfuck

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Provalo online!

Brain-Flak

(()()()()()()()()()())(())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()())(()()()()()()())(()())(()()()()()())(()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()())(()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()())(())(()()()()()()()())(())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()())(()()()()()()()()())(())(()())(()()()()()())(())(())(())(())(())(()())(())(()())(())(()())(())(()())(())(()())(()())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()())(()()()()()()())(()())(()()()()()()()()()())(())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(())(()())(()()()()()())(())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(())(()())(()())(()()()()()()())(()())(()()()()()()()()()())(())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(())(()())(()()()()()())(())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(())(()())(())(()())(()())(()()()()()()())(()())(()()()()()()()()()())(())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(())(()())(()()()()()())(())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(())(()())(())(()())(()())(()()()()()()())(()())(()()()()()()()()()())(())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(())(()())(()()()()()())(())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(())(()())(()())(()()()()()()())(()())(()()()()()()()()()())(())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(())(()())(()()()()()())(())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(())(())(())(()())(())(()())(())(()())(()())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(())(()())(()())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()())(()()()()()()())(()())(()()()()()()()()()())(())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(())(()())(()()()()()())(())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(())(()())(())(()())(()())(()()()()()()())(()())(()()()()()()()()()())(())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(())(()())(()()()()()())(())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(())(())(())(())(()())(())(()())(())(()())(()())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(())(()())(()())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(())(()())(()())(()()()()()()())(()())(()()()()()()()()()())(())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(())(()())(()()()()()())(())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(())(()())(())(()())(()())(()()()()()()())(()())(()()()()()()()()()())(())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(())(()())(()()()()()())(())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(())(())(())(())(()())(())(()())(())(()())(())(()())(())(()())(()())(()())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()())(()()()()()()())(()())(()()()()()()()()()())(())(()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(())(()())(())(()())(()())(()()()()()()())(()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()())(())(()()()()()())(()()()()()()())(()())(()()()()()())(()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()())(())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()())(()()()()()()())(()())(()()()()()())(()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()())(()())(())(()()()()()())(()()()()()()())(()()()()()())(()()()()()()())(()())(()()()()()())(()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()())(())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()())(()()()()()()())(()())(()()()()()())(()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()())(()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()())(())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()())(())(()())(()()()()()()()()())(()())(()()()()()())(()()()()()()())(())(())(())(())(())(())(()())(())(()())(())(()())(()())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(())(()())(()())(()())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(())(()())(()())(()()()()()())(()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()())(()()()()()()())(())(())(())(())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()())(())(())(())(())(()())(())(()())(())(()())(()())(()())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(())(()())(()())(()())(()())(()()()()()())(()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()())(()()()()()()()()()()())(())(()()()()()()()())((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<++>-[<++>-[<+>-[<++++++++++++++>-[<++>-[<+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++>-[<++>-[<++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++>-[<++>-]]]]]]]]]]<.>>>>]}{}<>

Provalo online!

Brain-Flak potrebbe andare in timeout su TIO.

Spiegazione

Prossimamente.


Quel poliglotta alla fine è abbastanza impressionante ...
ETHproductions

1
Explanation coming soon->Jan 27
MD XF,

4

Ruby and Python (393 + 413 = 806 caratteri)

Leggero cambiamento di questa mia risposta . Potrebbe sicuramente essere ridotto poiché ho appena codificato l'input senza alcuna ottimizzazione.

Ruby (393 caratteri)

require 'json';s=%q[{"ruby":[" %q[","require 'json';s=##;j=JSON.load s;puts j[l='python'][1].sub('##',j[l][0].delete(' ')+s+j[l][2].delete(' '))"," ]"],"python":["' ''","import json,re;s=##;j=json.loads(s);l='ruby';print(re.sub('##',j[l][0].replace(' ','')+s+j[l][2].replace(' ',''),j[l][1],1))","' ''"]}];j=JSON.load s;puts j[l='python'][1].sub('##',j[l][0].delete(' ')+s+j[l][2].delete(' '))

Python (413 caratteri)

import json,re;s='''{"ruby":[" %q[","require 'json';s=##;j=JSON.load s;puts j[l='python'][1].sub('##',j[l][0].delete(' ')+s+j[l][2].delete(' '))"," ]"],"python":["' ''","import json,re;s=##;j=json.loads(s);l='ruby';print(re.sub('##',j[l][0].replace(' ','')+s+j[l][2].replace(' ',''),j[l][1],1))","' ''"]}''';j=json.loads(s);l='ruby';print(re.sub('##',j[l][0].replace(' ','')+s+j[l][2].replace(' ',''),j[l][1],1))

3

Python 2 a Befunge 98, 94 78

Ancora una volta, facendo uso dei due modi di Python di creare stringhe:

Pitone:

s='<@,kM%c%cs=%c%s%c;print s%%(39,34,39,s,39,34)%c';print s%(39,34,39,s,39,34)

Befunge 98:

<@,kM'"s='<@,kM%c%cs=%c%s%c;print s%%(39,34,39,s,39,34)%c';print s%(39,34,39,s,39,34)"

Il programma python formatta la stringa per includere se stessa e i caratteri per la virgoletta singola e doppia.

Il programma Befunge funziona in questo modo:

  • <: spostati a sinistra e avvolgilo. Quindi ora eseguiamo i comandi da destra a sinistra
  • ": fai in modo che ogni carattere che incontriamo venga messo in pila fino a quando non ne incontriamo un altro " , quindi spingiamo:

    )43,93,s,93,43,93(%s tnirp;'c%)43,93,s,93,43,93(%%s tnirp;c%s%c%=sc%c%Mk,@<'=s
    

    Che in realtà è solo il programma Python, invertito a causa del modo in cui Befunge stampa (che è un ciclo pop + print)

  • 'M: spingi Mnello stack. Mè anche il numero 77, che è uno in meno del numero di caratteri inseriti nello stack dal" s.
  • k: estrae il valore più alto dallo stack (M ) ed esegue l'operazione successiva più volte, più una.
  • ,: estrae il valore più alto dallo stack e stampa il carattere.
  • @: termina il programma.

Buon dolore e anche in un linguaggio esoterico notoriamente difficile. Ecco ..... terrificante.
Shayne,

2

Sottocarico e Betaload , 16 byte (non concorrenti)

Sotto carico:

(a(:^)*a(S)*S):^

Betaload:

((a(:^)*a(S)*S):^)S

Betaload è un superset di Underload, quindi potrebbero essere due risposte Underload.

Questo non è competitivo perché Betaload è stato creato dopo che questa sfida è stata pubblicata.


1

Clipper e C (111 + 108 = 219 caratteri)

Clipper (111)

?'char*f="%c%cchar*f=%c%s%c;main(){printf(f,63,39,34,f,34,39,10);}%c%c";main(){printf(f,63,39,34,f,34,39,10);}'

C (108)

char*f="%c%cchar*f=%c%s%c;main(){printf(f,63,39,34,f,34,39,10);}%c%c";main(){printf(f,63,39,34,f,34,39,10);}

Questo è un po 'un cop-out perché:

  1. il comando "stampa" in Clipper è davvero semplice: ?'foo':-)
  2. L'ho basato sul quine "classico C" di http://www.nyx.net/~gthompso/quine.htm , con alcune modifiche da spremere negli ?e '.
  3. Non l'ho fatto #include <stdio.h>, quindi dà un avviso al compilatore
  4. Il codice C prodotto dalla versione Clipper doveva essere elaborato per rimuovere un'interruzione di linea che era stata introdotta da un limite di colonna di 80 caratteri nel mio terminale o nella routine di stampa Harbour o qualcosa del genere.

Bene, anche il PRINTcomando BASIC potrebbe essere abbreviato ?:-)
Joey,

0

Python e ~ - ~! - 77 e 81 = 158

Questo codice Python:

q=chr(124);s='@%sq=chr(124);s=%s;print(s%%repr(s))%s:';print(s%(q,repr(s),q))

genera questo ~ - ~! codice:

@|q=chr(124);s='@%sq=chr(124);s=%s;print(s%%repr(s))%s:';print(s%(q,repr(s),q))|:

Può sicuramente essere migliorato molto e adotta un sacco di altre risposte.


0

Javascript e Windows .bat (71 e 81)

f=()=>{console.log('echo f='+(f+';f()').replace(/(?=[>^\\])/g,'^'))};f()

e

echo f=()=^>{console.log('echo f='+(f+';f()').replace(/(?=[^>^^^\^\])/g,'^^'))};f()
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