Haskell, 19 anni
(\xx@2012->xx)$2012
o, come programma completo,
29
main=print$(\xx@2012->xx)2012
Per un po 'più di divertimento:
(\l@(_:_:t:[])->t:l)['0'..'2']
Per ottenerne uno che non può essere modificato in modo tale da generare semplicemente un errore di runtime, possiamo codificare le informazioni in lunghezze di elenchi che non possono essere modificate utilizzando solo cambiamenti di un carattere, ad es.
map(head.show.length)[[(),()],[],[()],[(),()]]
Per renderlo più modificabile (in modo sicuro), possiamo anche usare il numero stesso come elemento dell'elenco - basta solo renderlo stringhe per impedire lo scambio di virgole per il plus ':
map(head.show.length)[["2012","2012"],[],["2012"],["2012","2012"]]
Dato che questa stringa è solo il risultato dell'espressione, possiamo anche sostituirla con quella - non è un problema grazie alla pigrizia di Haskell
64 72
a=map(head.show.length.init)[[a,a,a],[a],[a,a],[a,a,a]]
main=putStrLn a
Qui si init
comporta come "meno uno, ma non negativo".
Possiamo anche includere il sistema di tipi nello schema di ridondanza e quindi scrivere il numero in un modo che
potrebbe essere modificato con modifiche di un carattere ...
u :: Enum a => (a,[b])->(a,b)
u(a,[b]) = (succ a , b)
p :: (a,b)->(a,[b])
p(a,b) = (a,[b])
ι :: (Int,()) -- Integral type to make sure you can't make it 0/0
ι = (\n -> (n-n,()))0
twothousandandtwelve = map(head.show.fst) [ u.p.u.p$ι , ι , u.p$ι , u.p.u.p$ι ]
( GHCi> twothousandandtwelve
≡> "2012"
)
Ora potresti cambiare uno qualsiasi u
in p
viceversa, ma ciò rovinerebbe sempre la profondità degli stack di elenchi nel secondo elemento tupla e in tal modo innescerebbe un errore di compilazione.
Questa idea potrebbe essere ampliata ulteriormente in modo tale che interi testi possano essere codificati in modo compatto, facili da leggere e modificare, e comunque al sicuro dalla modifica di singoli caratteri.
E ancora un altro ...
main = print N2012
data Counter = Τv |Πy |Υj |Cε |Ho |Φϑ |Ωm |Sg |Πl |Pt |Yϑ |Γσ |Km |Φz |Εα |Av |Ζρ |Ηρ |Εv |Κs |Rζ |Γϑ |Οc |Dι |Rυ |Λd |Bγ |Wt |Xε |Ωη |Ιa |Hζ |Ed |Qj |Wπ |Κw |Qu |Γο |Oι |Mσ |Ωκ |Yg |Kυ |Aj |Du |Λζ |Nζ |Θτ |Pε |Yf |Βa |Τγ |Qx |Jη |Pδ |Iq |Ωn |Fv |Kl |Ψη |Δj |Θσ |Hd |Θq |Υs |Ht |Fρ |Jh |Lζ |Hμ |Υι |Ρζ |Ρv |Dυ |Wo |Iχ |Iζ |Γy |Kr |Sσ |Iμ |Μο |Xw |Εμ |Cσ |Yξ |Aq |Jf |Hσ |Oq |Hq |Nυ |Lo |Jκ |Ρz |Οk |Θi |Θα |Αη |Gh |Lξ |Jm |Ων |Zu |Μc |Qη |Κγ |Αψ |Χζ |Hρ |Γρ |Uϑ |Rj |Χγ |Rw |Mω |Πζ |Θρ |Ωd |Υh |Nt |Tη |Qψ |Θω |Εχ |Iw |Σx |Ηn |Mτ |Xt |Yx |Φε |Hh |Wη |Mf |Ψχ |Νγ |Βξ |Aϑ |Qp |Τϑ |Φm |Uy |Gy |Cd |Bχ |Λl |Οτ |Εa |Df |Li |Aι |Yi |Νκ |Vc |Γx |Φρ |Φp |Nξ |Kf |Tw |Λξ |Φn |Λa |Oψ |Υχ |Fψ |Xω |Τq |Οσ |Σj |Θψ |Το |Νr |Ιπ |Τi |Dτ |Φf |Μn |Χm |Ηε |Wa |Αχ |Uδ |Λf |Ρu |Qk |Wα |Uρ |Τζ |Lg |Qy |Τν |Jϑ |Βδ |Mε |Μι |Πβ |Bη |Eκ |Κz |Ηh |Fδ |Σp |Εγ |Qφ |Μτ |Νχ |Ψν |Pw |Χz |Εϑ |We |Nπ |Tυ |Wg |Bh |Tρ |Ζν |Λm |Ag |Dσ |Πι
|Oη |Nν |Χl |Χp |Sξ |Πt |Οϑ |Wο |Yη |Cp |Tm |Ξs |Εβ |Ιb |Ρρ |Fs |Um |Ep |Jλ |Rρ |Ρξ |Ua |Οq |Γξ |Zη |Nη |Qτ |Nc |Ez |Xσ |Yφ |Ρy |Yε |Ετ |Φκ |Λω |Ωα |Μκ |Φw |Mt |Tk |Sf |Ηξ |Οb |Νπ |Κε |Mι |Kz |Vi |Ξx |Ψs |Αο |Qδ |Kt |Aσ |Οm |Ψδ |Λγ |Ακ |Hα |Wϑ |Τμ |Γγ |Jδ |Ικ |Ηϑ |Μp |Zo |Κn |Qz |Δe |Pe |Jο |Qι |Tu |Jν |Ξμ |Πω |Αm |Θw |Nε |Dy |Zξ |Υα |Dβ |Hο |Χv |Gr |Ωl |Jb |Σl |Vζ |Ξ |Nx |Qs |Βh |Qg |Νx |Co |Rσ |Νυ |Χg |Ρt |Wy |Ηκ |Οa |Yμ |Uj |Uξ |Op |Μr |Ζα |Ξw |Mυ |Ar |Ργ |Zζ |Sv |Vy |Βo |Κι |Vϑ |Ξι |Uζ |Fμ |Su |Ιξ |Fϑ |Hi |Hw |Mv |Χχ |Θg |Sν |Pp |Mπ |Pk |Bκ |Lυ |Ρλ |Ιr |Uλ |Νo |Κο |Nh |Lε |Sw |Ξλ |Zυ |Mr |Bv |Κπ |Aγ |Dv |Pd |Ξσ |Μg |Oπ |Χξ |Nj |Kψ |Ξπ |Mκ |Gn |Ωe |Gγ |Pν |Yz |Nl |Οο |Ic |Pz |Ξf |Νω |Υμ |Ηq |Nw |Θm |Μx |Jε |Φy |Οz |Ξz |Ti |Οψ |Φγ |Tψ |Oγ |Zϑ |Ιk |Σw |Rf |Υi |Ωp |Vr |Υτ |Xl |Οβ |Πb |Δν |Οu |Jα |Ττ |Κl |Pf |Iκ |Gk |Πe |Σu |Δβ |Ωh |Nλ |Ξt |My |Πs |Βr |Mγ |Δω |Le |Zρ |Θv |Σs |Ηd |
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|Ηχ |Κg |Θo |Ζh |Ψj |Ψu |Ωφ |Δμ |Γa |Bν |Ιε |Oz |Νq |Υp |Qλ |Υc |Υy |Kc |Kh |Ew |Wγ |Νβ |Ωλ |Οξ |Zι |Yr |Sυ |Γπ |Bm |Μj |Pa |Os |Χδ |Κδ |Εx |Iγ |Eη |Fλ |Tγ |Yλ |Hξ |Φq |Τξ |Ql |Δn |Zn |Ot |Sa |Φψ |Nμ |Ξr |Ξc |Φj |Gl |Oλ |Rπ |Am |Mο |Gx |Fd |Cg |Χu |Lι |Wv |Ζt |Jυ |Pσ |Σκ |Wκ |Pv |Ιg |Ωι |Δx |Φl |Eb |Δυ |Cr |Nχ |Ογ |Νφ |Gu |Ασ |Λi |Rτ |Eh |Xη |Md |Wm |Tt |Πα |Υe |Βk |Ju |Dρ |Χβ |Οs |Γi |Kι |Κe |Mm |Χf |Oκ |Vb |Γβ |Οy |Vv |Νϑ |Hl |Λα |Wξ |Om |Βφ |Ρp |Φβ |Βb |Αυ |Υδ |Χφ |Pλ |Νρ |Υλ |Ul |Kγ |Qc |Νm |Πz |Hφ |Es |Ψπ |Xm |Xξ |Tν |Eλ |Ao |Ak |Ka |Ζη |Xk |Γψ |Βπ |Fβ |Βρ |Xx |Βζ |Iτ |Pϑ |Εb |Ψγ |Τk |Gm |Yn |Xν |Νu |Hϑ |Εr |Τπ |Uw |Mh |Og |Μυ |Tj |Λν |Qm |Xn |Ην |Νi |Kη |Zv |Ιι |Ση |Yk |Dx |Aχ |Ou |Fy |Cα |Θl |Γκ |Ax |Vκ |Cn |Cλ |Ξϑ |Wε |Υl |Ψt |Ωa |Θe |Ξω |Ηo |Ll |Bζ |Kw |Αβ |Δc |Oυ |Βj |Jβ |Νε |Eϑ |Ξg |Tz |Cc |Ry |Sρ |Ψz |Yα |Pq |Υg |Jn |Vμ |Σk |Ck |Ωt |Zg |Pι |Hω |Λλ |Aμ |Wλ |Ιλ |Βc |Ξa |
Jk |Πϑ |Ιt |Εψ |Hε |Ωϑ |Εη |Ie |Κω |Yc |Iβ |Ου |Hg |Θr |Nn |Uμ |Ζv |Ζχ |Jρ |Pο |Ng |Be |Δv |Fζ |Ρe |Qe |Cq |Κf |Θλ |Tϑ |Ξq |Me |Βq |Oα |Θc |Qr |Δt |Dm |Yu |Ru |Σh |Λr |Yy |Εε |Μχ |Mφ |Δδ |Kφ |Cγ |Ζσ |Iω |Au |Wb |Κc |Πq |Ωω |Pυ |Γn |Nγ |Cv |Βχ |Φg |Gο |Ug |Kο |Βκ |Wμ |Hτ |Hχ |Ue |Οw |Sμ |Sm |Υω |Yb |Χa |Ιi |Κν |Πu |Κψ |Uτ |Lβ |Fj |Pn |Εf |Τσ |Qε |Ψo |Λρ |Oϑ |Πν |Ts |Ηο |Μρ |Ff |Ψβ |Ne |Nκ |Bλ |Bσ |Mx |Πp |Υσ |Ιn |Αz |Fz |Ηa |Uν |Mζ |Δϑ |Yι |Ζe |Ψα |Tο |Βg |Lπ |Ζf |Αλ |Em |Θh |Gπ |Γω |Kω |Tξ |Σn |So |Im |Φυ |Ξb |Ii |Λι |Xz |Kδ |Μω |Uυ |Wf |Χb |Sλ |Lγ |Οη |Ιs |Xβ |Pκ |Bc |Ιp |Od |Αn |Va |Tω |Ζw |Ιτ |Θε |Ρi |Gι |Τh |Υx |Nτ |Δη |Εφ |Kx |Xa |Gν |Ft |Yt |Qd |Gσ |Ξυ |Εs |Nσ |Νc |Λj |Υu |Ρc |Ψξ |Δm |Qβ |Μu |Υb |Nk |Ωτ |Κr |Δd |Iλ |Πa |Ωρ |Χν |Μh |Jξ |Μμ |Fc |Iφ |Zr |Ux |Φb |Πo |Gd |Eζ |Αα |Νν |Λz |Vη |Pψ |Ωf |Lρ |Cb |Ν |Α |Χ |Ω |Zτ |Τκ |Αε |Bβ |Uι |Fi |Ui |Βx |Ωq |Βp |Λh |Uu |Ωw |Xp |Ζβ |Λτ
| N2012 deriving(Enum); instance Show Counter where show = show . fromEnum