Il seguente join ha stime di riga molto diverse quando si esegue un join sulle partizioni rispetto a quando si unisce sull'intera tabella:
CREATE TABLE m_data.ga_session (
session_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
visitor_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
transaction_id TEXT,
timestamp TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE NOT NULL,
day_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
[...]
device_category TEXT NOT NULL,
[...]
operating_system TEXT
);Per tutte le partizioni:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS m_data.ga_session_20170127 ( CHECK (day_id = 20170127) ) INHERITS (m_data.ga_session);
-- the identifier are theoretically invalid, but they get truncated to 63 chars and nevertheless work
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS "ga_session__m_tmp.normalize_device_category(ga_session.device_category)" on m_data.ga_session_20170127 USING btree (m_tmp.normalize_device_category(device_category)) ;
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS "ga_session__m_tmp.normalize_operating_system(operating_system)" on m_data.ga_session_20170127 USING btree (m_tmp.normalize_operating_system(operating_system)) ;
ANALYZE m_data.ga_session_20170127;
EXPLAIN analyse
SELECT *
FROM m_data.ga_session_20170127 ga_session
JOIN m_dim_next.device ON
device.device_category_name = m_tmp.normalize_device_category(ga_session.device_category)
AND device.operating_system_name = m_tmp.normalize_operating_system(ga_session.operating_system);Le statistiche per questi indici sulle partizioni sono visibili:
SELECT * FROM pg_stats WHERE tablename ilike 'ga_session_20170127%';
schemaname |tablename |attname |inherited |null_frac |avg_width |n_distinct
-----------|----------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------|----------|------------|----------|-------------
m_data |ga_session_20170127__m_tmp.normalize_device_category(device_cat |normalize_device_category |false |0 |10 |3
m_data |ga_session_20170127__m_tmp.normalize_operating_system(operating |normalize_operating_system |false |0 |7 |14 Questo (con statistiche sull'indice sulla partizione) determina le seguenti (fini) stime del piano di query: 80146 stimato, 77503 effettivo
Hash Join (cost=1.95..6103.53 rows=80146 width=262) (actual time=0.121..117.204 rows=77503 loops=1)
Hash Cond: ((COALESCE(initcap(ga_session.device_category), 'Unknown'::text) = device.device_category_name) AND (COALESCE(replace(ga_session.operating_system, '(not set)'::text, 'Unknown'::text), 'Unknown'::text) = device.operating_system_name))
-> Seq Scan on ga_session_20170127 ga_session (cost=0.00..2975.03 rows=77503 width=224) (actual time=0.010..9.203 rows=77503 loops=1)
-> Hash (cost=1.38..1.38 rows=38 width=38) (actual time=0.064..0.064 rows=38 loops=1)
Buckets: 1024 Batches: 1 Memory Usage: 11kB
-> Seq Scan on device (cost=0.00..1.38 rows=38 width=38) (actual time=0.006..0.019 rows=38 loops=1)
Planning time: 1.460 ms
Execution time: 120.098 msCiò che non funziona è il join su tutta la tabella, che stima un conteggio delle righe completamente errato (832 stimato contro 876237 effettivo).
QUERY PLAN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hash Join (cost=1.95..60056.78 rows=832 width=262) (actual time=0.037..1065.778 rows=876237 loops=1)
Hash Cond: ((COALESCE(initcap(ga_session.device_category), 'Unknown'::text) = device.device_category_name) AND (COALESCE(replace(ga_session.operating_system, '(not set)'::text, 'Unknown'::text), 'Unknown'::text) = device.operating_system_name))
-> Append (cost=0.00..33759.37 rows=876238 width=225) (actual time=0.005..132.070 rows=876237 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on ga_session (cost=0.00..0.00 rows=1 width=319) (actual time=0.000..0.000 rows=0 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on ga_session_20170125 ga_session_1 (cost=0.00..3648.38 rows=94438 width=226) (actual time=0.005..10.606 rows=94438 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on ga_session_20170126 ga_session_2 (cost=0.00..3185.81 rows=82581 width=225) (actual time=0.014..8.982 rows=82581 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on ga_session_20170127 ga_session_3 (cost=0.00..2975.03 rows=77503 width=224) (actual time=0.002..8.797 rows=77503 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on ga_session_20170128 ga_session_4 (cost=0.00..2936.83 rows=76083 width=225) (actual time=0.003..7.873 rows=76083 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on ga_session_20170129 ga_session_5 (cost=0.00..3716.18 rows=96618 width=224) (actual time=0.002..9.318 rows=96618 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on ga_session_20170130 ga_session_6 (cost=0.00..3833.19 rows=99619 width=224) (actual time=0.002..9.453 rows=99619 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on ga_session_20170131 ga_session_7 (cost=0.00..3488.79 rows=90579 width=225) (actual time=0.002..8.298 rows=90579 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on ga_session_20170201 ga_session_8 (cost=0.00..3615.58 rows=93958 width=224) (actual time=0.002..9.199 rows=93958 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on ga_session_20170202 ga_session_9 (cost=0.00..3286.56 rows=85256 width=224) (actual time=0.006..8.021 rows=85256 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on ga_session_20170203 ga_session_10 (cost=0.00..3073.02 rows=79602 width=225) (actual time=0.002..7.727 rows=79602 loops=1)
-> Hash (cost=1.38..1.38 rows=38 width=38) (actual time=0.016..0.016 rows=38 loops=1)
Buckets: 1024 Batches: 1 Memory Usage: 11kB
-> Seq Scan on device (cost=0.00..1.38 rows=38 width=38) (actual time=0.002..0.004 rows=38 loops=1)
Planning time: 1.017 ms
Execution time: 1090.213 ms Questo a sua volta comporta scelte errate di join (loop nidificati) quando si utilizza quel join si traducono in più join (non mostrati qui).
In realtà avevo le stime di riga errate anche sulle partizioni prima di ANALYSEeseguire di nuovo le partizioni, quindi sembra che il pianificatore di query non tenga conto delle statistiche basate sull'indice quando si utilizza l'intera tabella.
Esiste un modo per fare in modo che il pianificatore di query raccolga le statistiche a livello della tabella padre o tenga conto delle singole statistiche delle partizioni durante la creazione del piano di query?