Errore "Conversione non riuscita" con l'espressione ORDER BY CASE


10

Ho la seguente Stored Procedure che funziona benissimo TRANNE quando ho impostato 'OrderBy' su 'OrderNumber'.

Viene visualizzato il seguente errore: Conversione non riuscita durante la conversione del valore nvarchar "SK11270" nel tipo di dati int.

(SK11270 è un valore nella colonna OrderNumber che è nvarchar (50))

Se eseguo la query identica con qualsiasi altra colonna OrderBy, funziona bene.

Sono completamente perso e mi fa male la testa. Qualcuno può vedere qualcosa di ovvio che potrebbe causare questo problema?

Grazie in anticipo per eventuali idee ...

Ricco

Questo funziona:

sp_jobs '1','20','','JobNumber','ASC','97','True','True','True','True','True','True','True','True','True','False','True','False','True','False','0'

Questo non:
sp_jobs '1','20','','OrderNumber','ASC','97','True','True','True','True','True','True','True','True','True','False','True','False','True','False','0'

PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_Jobs] 

@PageNumber int,
@PageSize int,
@FilterExpression varchar(500),
@OrderBy varchar(50),
@OrderDirection varchar(50),
@CustomerID int,
@ShowNotSet bit,
@ShowPlaced bit,
@ShowProofed bit,
@ShowReProofed bit,
@ShowApproved bit,
@ShowOnTime bit,
@ShowLate bit,
@ShowProblem bit,
@ShowCompleted bit,
@ShowDispatched bit,
@ShowUnapproved bit,
@ShowClosed bit,
@ShowReturned bit,
@ShowNoStock bit,
@UserID int

WITH RECOMPILE 

AS

BEGIN
WITH    Keys 
AS (SELECT TOP (@PageNumber * @PageSize) ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
        ORDER BY
            CASE WHEN @OrderDirection = 'ASC' THEN
                CASE 
                  WHEN @OrderBy = 'JobNumber' THEN p1.JobNumber
                  WHEN @OrderBy = 'OrderNumber' THEN p1.OrderNumber 
                  WHEN @OrderBy = 'CustID' THEN p1.CustID
                  WHEN @OrderBy = 'Status' THEN p1.MasterJobStatusID  
                  WHEN @OrderBy = 'DateIn' THEN p1.DateIn
                  WHEN @OrderBy = 'DateDue' THEN p1.DateDue
                  WHEN @OrderBy = 'DateOut' THEN p1.DateOut 
                 ELSE NULL 
                END
            END ASC
            , CASE WHEN @OrderDirection = 'DESC' THEN
                CASE 
                  WHEN @OrderBy = 'JobNumber' THEN p1.JobNumber
                  WHEN @OrderBy = 'OrderNumber' THEN p1.OrderNumber 
                  WHEN @OrderBy = 'CustID' THEN p1.CustID
                  WHEN @OrderBy = 'Status' THEN p1.MasterJobStatusID  
                  WHEN @OrderBy = 'DateIn' THEN p1.DateIn
                  WHEN @OrderBy = 'DateDue' THEN p1.DateDue
                  WHEN @OrderBy = 'DateOut' THEN p1.DateOut           
                 ELSE NULL 
                END
            END DESC)  as rn ,P1.jobNumber,P1.CustID,P1.DateIn,P1.DateDue,P1.DateOut,p1.client,p1.MasterJobStatusID,p1.MasterJobStatusTimestamp,p1.OwnerID,p1.StockComplete,p1.OrderNumber
        FROM vw_Jobs_List P1  WITH (NOLOCK) 
        WHERE (@CustomerID = 0 OR CustID = @CustomerID) AND  (@UserID = 0 OR OwnerID = @UserID) AND ((@ShowNotSet = 1 AND MasterJobStatusID=1) OR (@ShowPlaced = 1 AND MasterJobStatusID=2) OR (@ShowProofed = 1 AND MasterJobStatusID=3)  OR (@ShowReProofed = 1 AND MasterJobStatusID=4)  OR
         (@ShowApproved = 1 AND MasterJobStatusID=5)  OR (@ShowOnTime = 1 AND MasterJobStatusID=6)  OR (@ShowLate = 1 AND MasterJobStatusID=7)  OR (@ShowProblem = 1 AND MasterJobStatusID=8)  OR (@ShowCompleted = 1 AND MasterJobStatusID=9)  OR
         (@ShowDispatched = 1 AND MasterJobStatusID=10) OR (@ShowUnapproved = 1 AND MasterJobStatusID=11)  OR (@ShowClosed = 1 AND MasterJobStatusID=12) OR  (@ShowReturned = 1 AND MasterJobStatusID=13) OR (@ShowNoStock=1 AND StockComplete=0))
         AND (Search LIKE '%'+@FilterExpression+'%')),SelectedKeys

AS  (SELECT TOP (@PageSize)SK.rn,SK.JobNumber,SK.CustID,SK.DateIn,SK.DateDue,SK.DateOut,SK.OrderNumber,SK.MasterJobStatusID
        FROM Keys SK 
        WHERE SK.rn > ((@PageNumber-1) * @PageSize))

        SELECT  SK.rn,J.JobNumber,J.OwnerID,J.Description,J.Client,SK.CustID,SK.OrderNumber, CAST(DateAdd(d, -2, CAST(isnull(SK.DateIn,0) AS DateTime)) AS nvarchar) AS DateIn, CAST(DateAdd(d, -2, CAST(isnull(SK.DateDue,0) AS DateTime)) AS nvarchar) AS DateDue,CAST(DateAdd(d, -2, CAST(isnull(SK.DateOut,0) AS DateTime)) AS nvarchar) AS DateOut, Del_Method,Ticket#, InvoiceEmailed, InvoicePrinted, InvoiceExported, InvoiceComplete, JobStatus,j.MasterJobStatusID,j.MasterJobStatusTimestamp,js.MasterJobStatus,StockComplete
        FROM SelectedKeys SK JOIN vw_Jobs_List J  WITH (NOLOCK)  ON j.JobNumber=SK.JobNumber JOIN tbl_SYSTEM_MasterJobStatus js  WITH (NOLOCK)  ON j.MasterJobStatusID=js.MasterJobStatusID

END

Risposte:


15

L'espressione CASE può avere solo un tipo di dati. Ma il tuo sta mescolando tipi di dati e viene utilizzato il più alto (secondo la precedenza del tipo di dati ). Quindi nvarchar viene modificato in int in base a queste regole.

È necessario un caso per tipo di dati o per colonna

Esempio:

CASE WHEN @OrderDirection = 'DESC' THEN
                 CASE 
                  WHEN @OrderBy = 'JobNumber' THEN J.JobNumber
                  WHEN @OrderBy = 'CustID' THEN J.CustID
                  WHEN @OrderBy = 'DateIn' THEN J.DateIn
                  WHEN @OrderBy = 'DateDue' THEN J.DateDue
                  WHEN @OrderBy = 'DateOut' THEN J.DateOut
                  WHEN @OrderBy = 'Status' THEN J.MasterJobStatusID 
                  ELSE NULL
                END
            END DESC,
CASE WHEN @OrderDirection = 'DESC' THEN
                 CASE 
                  WHEN @OrderBy = 'OrderNumber' THEN J.OrderNumber
                  ELSE NULL
                END
            END DESC

5

Colpa mia, Vaticano, avrei dovuto farlo notare nella mia risposta alla tua precedente domanda. Quando si utilizza un'espressione CASE in un ordine, è necessario gestire ciascun tipo di dati in un'espressione separata. Quanto segue non è testato ma dovrebbe essere più vicino a ciò di cui hai bisogno.

ORDER BY
    CASE WHEN @OrderDirection = 'ASC' THEN
        CASE @OrderBy -- int
            WHEN 'JobNumber' THEN p1.JobNumber 
            WHEN 'CustID' THEN p1.CustID
            WHEN 'Status' THEN p1.MasterJobStatusID  
        END
    END ASC,
    CASE WHEN @OrderDirection = 'ASC' THEN
        CASE @OrderBy -- datetime
             WHEN 'DateIn' THEN p1.DateIn
             WHEN 'DateDue' THEN p1.DateDue
             WHEN 'DateOut' THEN p1.DateOut  
        END
    END ASC,
    CASE WHEN @OrderDirection = 'ASC' THEN
        CASE @OrderBy -- nvarchar
             WHEN 'OrderNumber' THEN p1.OrderNumber  
        END
    END ASC,
    CASE WHEN @OrderDirection = 'DESC' THEN
        CASE @OrderBy -- int
            WHEN 'JobNumber' THEN p1.JobNumber 
            WHEN 'CustID' THEN p1.CustID
            WHEN 'Status' THEN p1.MasterJobStatusID  
        END
    END DESC,
    CASE WHEN @OrderDirection = 'DESC' THEN
        CASE @OrderBy -- datetime
             WHEN 'DateIn' THEN p1.DateIn
             WHEN 'DateDue' THEN p1.DateDue
             WHEN 'DateOut' THEN p1.DateOut  
        END
    END DESC,
    CASE WHEN @OrderDirection = 'ASC' THEN
        CASE @OrderBy -- nvarchar
             WHEN 'OrderNumber' THEN p1.OrderNumber  
        END
    END DESC
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