Testato su QGIS 2.18 e QGIS 3.4
Supponiamo che esista uno strato di polilinea "lines"
.
Posso suggerire di utilizzare un "Livello virtuale" tramite Layer > Add Layer > Add/Edit Virtual Layer...
Esistono diversi casi:
Caso 1. Dividere la linea in segmenti uguali, sostanzialmente uguale lunghezza definita dall'utente.
Con la seguente query, è possibile ottenere il risultato. Per aumentare / ridurre la lunghezza del segmento, regolare 1000 AS step_length
in -- configurations
.
-- generate series
WITH RECURSIVE generate_sections(id, sec) AS (
SELECT conf.start + 1, conf.start
FROM conf
UNION ALL
SELECT id + conf.step, sec + conf.step_length/conf.length_line
FROM generate_sections, conf
WHERE sec + conf.step_length/conf.length_line <= 1
),
-- configurations
conf AS (
SELECT
0.0 AS start,
1.0 AS step,
1000 AS step_length,
ST_Length(l.geometry) AS length_line
FROM lines AS l
)
-- query
SELECT gs.id AS id,
ROUND(ST_Length(ST_Line_Substring(l.geometry, start + sec, sec + conf.step_length/conf.length_line)),0) AS seg_length,
ST_Line_Substring(l.geometry, start + sec, sec + conf.step_length/conf.length_line) AS geom
FROM generate_sections AS gs, lines AS l, conf
GROUP BY gs.id
Il livello virtuale di output apparirà come segue
Nota: Se 'delta' (ad esempio, l'ultimo segmento più breve) non dovrebbe essere incluso, quindi inserireWHERE sec_length >= step_length
in-- query
, vedi sotto
-- query
SELECT gs.id AS id,
ROUND(ST_Length(ST_Line_Substring(l.geometry, start + sec, sec + conf.step_length/conf.length_line)),0) AS seg_length,
ST_Line_Substring(l.geometry, start + sec, sec + conf.step_length/conf.length_line) AS geom
FROM generate_sections AS gs, lines AS l, conf
WHERE seg_length >= step_length
GROUP BY gs.id
Caso 2. Dividere la linea in un certo numero di segmenti
Con la seguente query, è possibile ottenere il risultato. Per aumentare / ridurre il numero di segmenti, regolare 8 AS sections
in -- configurations
.
-- generate series
WITH RECURSIVE generate_sections(id, sec) AS (
SELECT conf.start + 1, conf.start
FROM conf
UNION ALL
SELECT id + conf.step, sec + conf.step
FROM generate_sections, conf
WHERE sec + conf.step < conf.sections
),
-- configurations
conf AS (
SELECT
8 AS sections,
0.0 AS start,
1.0 AS step
)
-- query
SELECT gs.id AS id,
ST_Line_Substring(l.geometry, conf.start + sec/conf.sections, sec/conf.sections + step/conf.sections) AS geom,
ROUND(ST_Length(ST_Line_Substring(l.geometry, conf.start + sec/conf.sections, sec/conf.sections + step/conf.sections)),2) AS seg_length
FROM generate_sections AS gs, lines AS l, conf
WHERE start + step < sections
GROUP BY gs.id
Il livello virtuale di output apparirà come segue