Ho scritto una funzione per questo:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION st_extend (
geom geometry,
head_rate double precision,
head_constant double precision,
tail_rate double precision,
tail_constant double precision)
RETURNS geometry AS
$BODY$
-- Extends a linestring.
-- First segment get extended by length * head_rate + head_constant.
-- Last segment get extended by length * tail_rate + tail_constant.
--
-- References:
-- http://blog.cleverelephant.ca/2015/02/breaking-linestring-into-segments.html
-- /gis//a/104451/44921
-- /gis//a/16701/44921
WITH segment_parts AS (
SELECT
(pt).path[1]-1 as segment_num
,
CASE
WHEN
(nth_value((pt).path, 2) OVER ()) = (pt).path
AND
(last_value((pt).path) OVER ()) = (pt).path
THEN
3
WHEN
(nth_value((pt).path, 2) OVER ()) = (pt).path
THEN
1
WHEN
(last_value((pt).path) OVER ()) = (pt).path
THEN
2
ELSE
0
END AS segment_flag
,
(pt).geom AS a
,
lag((pt).geom, 1, NULL) OVER () AS b
FROM ST_DumpPoints($1) pt
)
,
extended_segment_parts
AS
(
SELECT
*
,
ST_Azimuth(a,b) AS az1
,
ST_Azimuth(b,a) AS az2
,
ST_Distance(a,b) AS len
FROM
segment_parts
where b IS NOT NULL
)
,
expanded_segment_parts
AS
(
SELECT
segment_num
,
CASE
WHEN
bool(segment_flag & 2)
THEN
ST_Translate(b, sin(az2) * (len*tail_rate+tail_constant), cos(az2) * (len*tail_rate+tail_constant))
ELSE
a
END
AS a
,
CASE
WHEN
bool(segment_flag & 1)
THEN
ST_Translate(a, sin(az1) * (len*head_rate+head_constant), cos(az1) * (len*head_rate+head_constant))
ELSE
b
END
AS b
FROM extended_segment_parts
)
,
expanded_segment_lines
AS
(
SELECT
segment_num
,
ST_MakeLine(a, b) as geom
FROM
expanded_segment_parts
)
SELECT
ST_LineMerge(ST_Collect(geom ORDER BY segment_num)) AS geom
FROM expanded_segment_lines
;
$BODY$
LANGUAGE sql;
Uso:
SELECT st_extend(
st_makeline(
'0101000020E6100000300DC347C49418C03EE8D9ACFAA44A40',
'0101000020E6100000FB743C66A03218C0CDCCCCCCCC7C4A40'
),
1.333::double precision,
0::double precision,
1::double precision,
0::double precision
);
Si noti che ciò produce la stringa di linea più lunga ma non l'endpoint.
Codice su GitHub Gist (se voti qui apprezzerei anche una stella lì)
Descrizione dei parametri (nel caso in cui tu li abbia persi nel commento della funzione sql):
- La lunghezza del primo segmento sarà original_length * head_rate + head_constant.
- Se vuoi che sia raddoppiato, la frequenza di testa è 2, la costante è 0.
- In Ungheria normalmente usiamo la proiezione EOV che è basata su un metro. Quindi, se voglio aggiungere 2 metri alla fine della linea, imposto tail: rate su 1 e tail_constant su 2.