La seguente struttura di plug-in utilizza il metodo data()
jQuery per fornire un'interfaccia pubblica ai metodi / impostazioni interni del plug-in (preservando al contempo la catenabilità jQuery):
(function($, window, undefined) {
const defaults = {
elementId : null,
shape : "square",
color : "aqua",
borderWidth : "10px",
borderColor : "DarkGray"
};
$.fn.myPlugin = function(options) {
// settings, e.g.:
var settings = $.extend({}, defaults, options);
// private methods, e.g.:
var setBorder = function(color, width) {
settings.borderColor = color;
settings.borderWidth = width;
drawShape();
};
var drawShape = function() {
$('#' + settings.elementId).attr('class', settings.shape + " " + "center");
$('#' + settings.elementId).css({
'background-color': settings.color,
'border': settings.borderWidth + ' solid ' + settings.borderColor
});
$('#' + settings.elementId).html(settings.color + " " + settings.shape);
};
return this.each(function() { // jQuery chainability
// set stuff on ini, e.g.:
settings.elementId = $(this).attr('id');
drawShape();
// PUBLIC INTERFACE
// gives us stuff like:
//
// $("#...").data('myPlugin').myPublicPluginMethod();
//
var myPlugin = {
element: $(this),
// access private plugin methods, e.g.:
setBorder: function(color, width) {
setBorder(color, width);
return this.element; // To ensure jQuery chainability
},
// access plugin settings, e.g.:
color: function() {
return settings.color;
},
// access setting "shape"
shape: function() {
return settings.shape;
},
// inspect settings
inspectSettings: function() {
msg = "inspecting settings for element '" + settings.elementId + "':";
msg += "\n--- shape: '" + settings.shape + "'";
msg += "\n--- color: '" + settings.color + "'";
msg += "\n--- border: '" + settings.borderWidth + ' solid ' + settings.borderColor + "'";
return msg;
},
// do stuff on element, e.g.:
change: function(shape, color) {
settings.shape = shape;
settings.color = color;
drawShape();
return this.element; // To ensure jQuery chainability
}
};
$(this).data("myPlugin", myPlugin);
}); // return this.each
}; // myPlugin
}(jQuery));
Ora puoi chiamare metodi interni del plugin per accedere o modificare i dati del plugin o l'elemento pertinente usando questa sintassi:
$("#...").data('myPlugin').myPublicPluginMethod();
Finché si restituisce l'elemento corrente (questo) dall'interno dell'implementazione della myPublicPluginMethod()
jability-chainability sarà preservata, quindi i seguenti lavori:
$("#...").data('myPlugin').myPublicPluginMethod().css("color", "red").html("....");
Ecco alcuni esempi (per dettagli controlla questo violino ):
// initialize plugin on elements, e.g.:
$("#shape1").myPlugin({shape: 'square', color: 'blue', borderColor: 'SteelBlue'});
$("#shape2").myPlugin({shape: 'rectangle', color: 'red', borderColor: '#ff4d4d'});
$("#shape3").myPlugin({shape: 'circle', color: 'green', borderColor: 'LimeGreen'});
// calling plugin methods to read element specific plugin settings:
console.log($("#shape1").data('myPlugin').inspectSettings());
console.log($("#shape2").data('myPlugin').inspectSettings());
console.log($("#shape3").data('myPlugin').inspectSettings());
// calling plugin methods to modify elements, e.g.:
// (OMG! And they are chainable too!)
$("#shape1").data('myPlugin').change("circle", "green").fadeOut(2000).fadeIn(2000);
$("#shape1").data('myPlugin').setBorder('LimeGreen', '30px');
$("#shape2").data('myPlugin').change("rectangle", "red");
$("#shape2").data('myPlugin').setBorder('#ff4d4d', '40px').css({
'width': '350px',
'font-size': '2em'
}).slideUp(2000).slideDown(2000);
$("#shape3").data('myPlugin').change("square", "blue").fadeOut(2000).fadeIn(2000);
$("#shape3").data('myPlugin').setBorder('SteelBlue', '30px');
// etc. ...