Sebbene sia una vecchia domanda a cui è già stata data una risposta, forse i prossimi esempi possono integrare la risposta accettata e possono essere utili per alcuni nuovi programmatori in Android come lo sono io.
Opzione 1: "addToBackStack ()" non viene mai utilizzato
Caso 1A: aggiunta, rimozione e clic sul pulsante Indietro
Activity : onCreate() - onStart() - onResume() Activity is visible
add Fragment A : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment A is visible
add Fragment B : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment B is visible
add Fragment C : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment C is visible
remove Fragment C : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach() Fragment B is visible
(Back button clicked)
Activity : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroy()
Fragment A : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach()
Fragment B : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach() App is closed, nothing is visible
Caso 1B: aggiunta, sostituzione e clic sul pulsante Indietro
Activity : onCreate() - onStart() - onResume() Activity is visible
add Fragment A : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment A is visible
add Fragment B : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment B is visible
(replace Fragment C)
Fragment B : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach()
Fragment A : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach()
Fragment C : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment C is visible
(Back button clicked)
Activity : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroy()
Fragment C : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach() App is closed, nothing is visible
Opzione 2: "addToBackStack ()" viene sempre utilizzato
Caso 2A: aggiunta, rimozione e clic sul pulsante Indietro
Activity : onCreate() - onStart() - onResume() Activity is visible
add Fragment A : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment A is visible
add Fragment B : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment B is visible
add Fragment C : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment C is visible
remove Fragment C : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() Fragment B is visible
(Back button clicked)
Fragment C : onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment C is visible
(Back button clicked)
Fragment C : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach() Fragment B is visible
(Back button clicked)
Fragment B : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach() Fragment A is visible
(Back button clicked)
Fragment A : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach() Activity is visible
(Back button clicked)
Activity : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroy() App is closed, nothing is visible
Caso 2B: aggiunta, sostituzione, rimozione e clic sul pulsante Indietro
Activity : onCreate() - onStart() - onResume() Activity is visible
add Fragment A : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment A is visible
add Fragment B : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment B is visible
(replace Fragment C)
Fragment B : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView()
Fragment A : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView()
Fragment C : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment C is visible
remove Fragment C : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() Activity is visible
(Back button clicked)
Fragment C : onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment C is visible
(Back button clicked)
Fragment C : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach()
Fragment A : onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume()
Fragment B : onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment B is visible
(Back button clicked)
Fragment B : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach() Fragment A is visible
(Back button clicked)
Fragment A : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach() Activity is visible
(Back button clicked)
Activity : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroy() App is closed, nothing is visible
Opzione 3: "addToBackStack ()" non viene sempre utilizzato (negli esempi seguenti, senza indicare che non viene utilizzato)
Caso 3A: aggiunta, rimozione e clic sul pulsante Indietro
Activity : onCreate() - onStart() - onResume() Activity is visible
add Fragment A : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment A is visible
add Fragment B w/o: onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment B is visible
add Fragment C w/o: onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment C is visible
remove Fragment C : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach() Fragment B is visible
(Back button clicked)
Fragment B : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach()
Fragment A : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach() Activity is visible
(Back button clicked)
Activity : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroy() App is closed, nothing is visible
Caso 3B: aggiunta, sostituzione, rimozione e clic sul pulsante Indietro
Activity : onCreate() - onStart() - onResume() Activity is visible
add Fragment A : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment A is visible
add Fragment B w/o: onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment B is visible
(replace Fragment C)
Fragment B : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach()
Fragment A : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView()
Fragment C : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment C is visible
remove Fragment C : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() Activity is visible
(Back button clicked)
Fragment C : onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment C is visible
(Back button clicked)
Fragment C : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach()
Fragment A : onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment A is visible
(Back button clicked)
Fragment A : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach() Activity is visible
(Back button clicked)
Activity : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroy() App is closed, nothing is visible