Voglio avere un gruppo UITableView con lo stesso stile della visualizzazione Dettagli dell'applicazione Impostazioni iPad per iOS 7 .
È un tableView con angoli arrotondati. Si prega di controllare l'allegato per i dettagli.
Sono alcune impostazioni predefinite per farlo sembrare così o dobbiamo fare un disegno personalizzato per lo stesso.
Qualsiasi suggerimento nella giusta direzione sarà apprezzato.
Grazie
Risposte:
Sono andato avanti e ho ulteriormente personalizzato willDisplayCell per ottenere una migliore simulazione degli stili di cella nell'app delle impostazioni.
Obiettivo-C
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
if ([cell respondsToSelector:@selector(tintColor)]) {
if (tableView == self.tableView) {
CGFloat cornerRadius = 5.f;
cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor;
CAShapeLayer *layer = [[CAShapeLayer alloc] init];
CGMutablePathRef pathRef = CGPathCreateMutable();
CGRect bounds = CGRectInset(cell.bounds, 10, 0);
BOOL addLine = NO;
if (indexPath.row == 0 && indexPath.row == [tableView numberOfRowsInSection:indexPath.section]-1) {
CGPathAddRoundedRect(pathRef, nil, bounds, cornerRadius, cornerRadius);
} else if (indexPath.row == 0) {
CGPathMoveToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMinX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds));
CGPathAddArcToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMinX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds), CGRectGetMidX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds), cornerRadius);
CGPathAddArcToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds), CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMidY(bounds), cornerRadius);
CGPathAddLineToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds));
addLine = YES;
} else if (indexPath.row == [tableView numberOfRowsInSection:indexPath.section]-1) {
CGPathMoveToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMinX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds));
CGPathAddArcToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMinX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds), CGRectGetMidX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds), cornerRadius);
CGPathAddArcToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds), CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMidY(bounds), cornerRadius);
CGPathAddLineToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds));
} else {
CGPathAddRect(pathRef, nil, bounds);
addLine = YES;
}
layer.path = pathRef;
CFRelease(pathRef);
layer.fillColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:1.f alpha:0.8f].CGColor;
if (addLine == YES) {
CALayer *lineLayer = [[CALayer alloc] init];
CGFloat lineHeight = (1.f / [UIScreen mainScreen].scale);
lineLayer.frame = CGRectMake(CGRectGetMinX(bounds)+10, bounds.size.height-lineHeight, bounds.size.width-10, lineHeight);
lineLayer.backgroundColor = tableView.separatorColor.CGColor;
[layer addSublayer:lineLayer];
}
UIView *testView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:bounds];
[testView.layer insertSublayer:layer atIndex:0];
testView.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor;
cell.backgroundView = testView;
}
}
}
Swift
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, willDisplayCell cell: UITableViewCell, forRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
if (cell.respondsToSelector(Selector("tintColor"))){
if (tableView == self.tableView) {
let cornerRadius : CGFloat = 12.0
cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor()
var layer: CAShapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
var pathRef:CGMutablePathRef = CGPathCreateMutable()
var bounds: CGRect = CGRectInset(cell.bounds, 25, 0)
var addLine: Bool = false
if (indexPath.row == 0 && indexPath.row == tableView.numberOfRowsInSection(indexPath.section)-1) {
CGPathAddRoundedRect(pathRef, nil, bounds, cornerRadius, cornerRadius)
} else if (indexPath.row == 0) {
CGPathMoveToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMinX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds))
CGPathAddArcToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMinX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds), CGRectGetMidX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds), cornerRadius)
CGPathAddArcToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds), CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMidY(bounds), cornerRadius)
CGPathAddLineToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds))
addLine = true
} else if (indexPath.row == tableView.numberOfRowsInSection(indexPath.section)-1) {
CGPathMoveToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMinX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds))
CGPathAddArcToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMinX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds), CGRectGetMidX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds), cornerRadius)
CGPathAddArcToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds), CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMidY(bounds), cornerRadius)
CGPathAddLineToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds))
} else {
CGPathAddRect(pathRef, nil, bounds)
addLine = true
}
layer.path = pathRef
layer.fillColor = UIColor(red: 255/255.0, green: 255/255.0, blue: 255/255.0, alpha: 0.8).CGColor
if (addLine == true) {
var lineLayer: CALayer = CALayer()
var lineHeight: CGFloat = (1.0 / UIScreen.mainScreen().scale)
lineLayer.frame = CGRectMake(CGRectGetMinX(bounds)+10, bounds.size.height-lineHeight, bounds.size.width-10, lineHeight)
lineLayer.backgroundColor = tableView.separatorColor.CGColor
layer.addSublayer(lineLayer)
}
var testView: UIView = UIView(frame: bounds)
testView.layer.insertSublayer(layer, atIndex: 0)
testView.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor()
cell.backgroundView = testView
}
}
}
Swift 3
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, willDisplay cell: UITableViewCell, forRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
let cornerRadius: CGFloat = 5
cell.backgroundColor = .clear
let layer = CAShapeLayer()
let pathRef = CGMutablePath()
let bounds = cell.bounds.insetBy(dx: 20, dy: 0)
var addLine = false
if indexPath.row == 0 && indexPath.row == tableView.numberOfRows(inSection: indexPath.section) - 1 {
pathRef.__addRoundedRect(transform: nil, rect: bounds, cornerWidth: cornerRadius, cornerHeight: cornerRadius)
} else if indexPath.row == 0 {
pathRef.move(to: .init(x: bounds.minX, y: bounds.maxY))
pathRef.addArc(tangent1End: .init(x: bounds.minX, y: bounds.minY), tangent2End: .init(x: bounds.midX, y: bounds.minY), radius: cornerRadius)
pathRef.addArc(tangent1End: .init(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.minY), tangent2End: .init(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.midY), radius: cornerRadius)
pathRef.addLine(to: .init(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.maxY))
addLine = true
} else if indexPath.row == tableView.numberOfRows(inSection: indexPath.section) - 1 {
pathRef.move(to: .init(x: bounds.minX, y: bounds.minY))
pathRef.addArc(tangent1End: .init(x: bounds.minX, y: bounds.maxY), tangent2End: .init(x: bounds.midX, y: bounds.maxY), radius: cornerRadius)
pathRef.addArc(tangent1End: .init(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.maxY), tangent2End: .init(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.midY), radius: cornerRadius)
pathRef.addLine(to: .init(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.minY))
} else {
pathRef.addRect(bounds)
addLine = true
}
layer.path = pathRef
layer.fillColor = UIColor(white: 1, alpha: 0.8).cgColor
if (addLine == true) {
let lineLayer = CALayer()
let lineHeight = 1.0 / UIScreen.main.scale
lineLayer.frame = CGRect(x: bounds.minX + 10, y: bounds.size.height - lineHeight, width: bounds.size.width - 10, height: lineHeight)
lineLayer.backgroundColor = tableView.separatorColor?.cgColor
layer.addSublayer(lineLayer)
}
let testView = UIView(frame: bounds)
testView.layer.insertSublayer(layer, at: 0)
testView.backgroundColor = .clear
cell.backgroundView = testView
}
Swift 4.2
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, willDisplay cell: UITableViewCell, forRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
if (cell.responds(to: #selector(getter: UIView.tintColor))){
if tableView == self.tableView {
let cornerRadius: CGFloat = 12.0
cell.backgroundColor = .clear
let layer: CAShapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
let path: CGMutablePath = CGMutablePath()
let bounds: CGRect = cell.bounds
bounds.insetBy(dx: 25.0, dy: 0.0)
var addLine: Bool = false
if indexPath.row == 0 && indexPath.row == ( tableView.numberOfRows(inSection: indexPath.section) - 1) {
path.addRoundedRect(in: bounds, cornerWidth: cornerRadius, cornerHeight: cornerRadius)
} else if indexPath.row == 0 {
path.move(to: CGPoint(x: bounds.minX, y: bounds.maxY))
path.addArc(tangent1End: CGPoint(x: bounds.minX, y: bounds.minY), tangent2End: CGPoint(x: bounds.midX, y: bounds.minY), radius: cornerRadius)
path.addArc(tangent1End: CGPoint(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.minY), tangent2End: CGPoint(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.midY), radius: cornerRadius)
path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.maxY))
} else if indexPath.row == (tableView.numberOfRows(inSection: indexPath.section) - 1) {
path.move(to: CGPoint(x: bounds.minX, y: bounds.minY))
path.addArc(tangent1End: CGPoint(x: bounds.minX, y: bounds.maxY), tangent2End: CGPoint(x: bounds.midX, y: bounds.maxY), radius: cornerRadius)
path.addArc(tangent1End: CGPoint(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.maxY), tangent2End: CGPoint(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.midY), radius: cornerRadius)
path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.minY))
} else {
path.addRect(bounds)
addLine = true
}
layer.path = path
layer.fillColor = UIColor.white.withAlphaComponent(0.8).cgColor
if addLine {
let lineLayer: CALayer = CALayer()
let lineHeight: CGFloat = 1.0 / UIScreen.main.scale
lineLayer.frame = CGRect(x: bounds.minX + 10.0, y: bounds.size.height - lineHeight, width: bounds.size.width, height: lineHeight)
lineLayer.backgroundColor = tableView.separatorColor?.cgColor
layer.addSublayer(lineLayer)
}
let testView: UIView = UIView(frame: bounds)
testView.layer.insertSublayer(layer, at: 0)
testView.backgroundColor = .clear
cell.backgroundView = testView
}
}
}
[UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:bounds byRoundingCorners:corner cornerRadii:cornerSize];
In iOS 13 e versioni successive, questo stile di tabella è finalmente reso disponibile da Apple, senza doverlo riprogettare, con il nuovo stile di visualizzazione tabella UITableView.Style.insetGrouped .
In Xcode 11 e versioni successive, questo può essere impostato nelle impostazioni del generatore di interfacce per la vista tabella, selezionando Riquadro raggruppato per lo stile:
Rispondendo a @NarasimhaiahKolli, su come ho impostato la visualizzazione dello sfondo della cella in modo che l'intera cella non sembri evidenziata. Spero che questo ti aiuti.
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
InfoCell *cell;
...
if ([cell respondsToSelector:@selector(tintColor)]) {
cell.selectedBackgroundView = [self backgroundCellView:cell indexPath:indexPath tableView:tableView];
}
return cell;
}
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
if ([cell respondsToSelector:@selector(tintColor)]) {
cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor;
UIColor *cellColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.90f alpha:.95f];
CAShapeLayer *layer = [self tableView:tableView layerForCell:cell forRowAtIndexPath:indexPath withColor:cellColor];
CGRect bounds = CGRectInset(cell.bounds, 10, 0);
UIView *testView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:bounds];
[testView.layer insertSublayer:layer atIndex:0];
testView.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor;
cell.backgroundView = testView;
}
}
- (UIView *)backgroundCellView:(InfoCell *)cell indexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath tableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
UIColor *cellColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
CAShapeLayer *layer = [self tableView:tableView layerForCell:cell forRowAtIndexPath:indexPath withColor:cellColor];
CGRect bounds = CGRectInset(cell.bounds, 10, 0);
UIView *testView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:bounds];
[testView.layer insertSublayer:layer atIndex:0];
return testView;
}
- (CAShapeLayer *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView layerForCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath withColor:(UIColor *)color
{
CGFloat cornerRadius = 5.f;
CAShapeLayer *layer = [[CAShapeLayer alloc] init];
CGMutablePathRef pathRef = CGPathCreateMutable();
CGRect bounds = CGRectInset(cell.bounds, 10, 0);
BOOL addLine = NO;
if (indexPath.row == 0 && indexPath.row == [tableView numberOfRowsInSection:indexPath.section]-1) {
CGPathAddRoundedRect(pathRef, nil, bounds, cornerRadius, cornerRadius);
} else if (indexPath.row == 0) {
CGPathMoveToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMinX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds));
CGPathAddArcToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMinX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds), CGRectGetMidX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds), cornerRadius);
CGPathAddArcToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds), CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMidY(bounds), cornerRadius);
CGPathAddLineToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds));
addLine = YES;
} else if (indexPath.row == [tableView numberOfRowsInSection:indexPath.section]-1) {
CGPathMoveToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMinX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds));
CGPathAddArcToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMinX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds), CGRectGetMidX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds), cornerRadius);
CGPathAddArcToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds), CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMidY(bounds), cornerRadius);
CGPathAddLineToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds));
} else {
CGPathAddRect(pathRef, nil, bounds);
addLine = YES;
}
layer.path = pathRef;
CFRelease(pathRef);
// layer.fillColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:1.f alpha:1.0f].CGColor;
layer.fillColor = color.CGColor;
if (addLine == YES) {
CALayer *lineLayer = [[CALayer alloc] init];
CGFloat lineHeight = (1.f / [UIScreen mainScreen].scale);
lineLayer.frame = CGRectMake(CGRectGetMinX(bounds)+10, bounds.size.height-lineHeight, bounds.size.width-10, lineHeight);
lineLayer.backgroundColor = tableView.separatorColor.CGColor;
[layer addSublayer:lineLayer];
}
return layer;
}La risposta di @jvanmetre è ottima e funziona. Basandoci sopra e come suggerito da @SergiySalyuk nei commenti. Ho aggiornato il codice per utilizzare UIBezierPath, rendendolo invece più semplice da capire e leggermente più veloce.
La mia versione corregge anche il bug del separatore e aggiunge una vista di sfondo selezionata che si adatta alla cella.
Ricorda di impostare la visualizzazione della tabella su nessun separatore: tableView.separatorStyle = UITableViewCellSeparatorStyleNone;
Obiettivo-C
- (void)tableView:(UITableView*)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell*)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath*)indexPath {
// Set transparent background so we can see the layer
cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor;
// Declare two layers: one for the background and one for the selecetdBackground
CAShapeLayer *backgroundLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
CAShapeLayer *selectedBackgroundLayer = [[CAShapeLayer alloc] init];
CGRect bounds = CGRectInset(cell.bounds, 0, 0);//Cell bounds feel free to adjust insets.
BOOL addSeparator = NO;// Controls if we should add a seperator
// Determine which corners should be rounded
if (indexPath.row == 0 && indexPath.row == [tableView numberOfRowsInSection:indexPath.section]-1) {
// This is the only row in its section, round all corners
backgroundLayer.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:bounds byRoundingCorners:UIRectCornerAllCorners cornerRadii:CGSizeMake(7, 7)].CGPath;
} else if (indexPath.row == 0) {
// First row, round the top two corners.
backgroundLayer.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:bounds byRoundingCorners:UIRectCornerTopLeft | UIRectCornerTopRight cornerRadii:CGSizeMake(7, 7)].CGPath;
addSeparator = YES;
} else if (indexPath.row == [tableView numberOfRowsInSection:indexPath.section]-1) {
// Bottom row, round the bottom two corners.
backgroundLayer.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:bounds byRoundingCorners:UIRectCornerBottomLeft | UIRectCornerBottomRight cornerRadii:CGSizeMake(7, 7)].CGPath;
} else {
// Somewhere between the first and last row don't round anything but add a seperator
backgroundLayer.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:bounds].CGPath;// So we have a background
addSeparator = YES;
}
// Copy the same path for the selected background layer
selectedBackgroundLayer.path = CGPathCreateCopy(backgroundLayer.path);
// Yay colors!
backgroundLayer.fillColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:1.f alpha:0.8f].CGColor;
selectedBackgroundLayer.fillColor = [UIColor grayColor].CGColor;
// Draw seperator if necessary
if (addSeparator == YES) {
CALayer *separatorLayer = [CALayer layer];
CGFloat separatorHeight = (1.f / [UIScreen mainScreen].scale);
separatorLayer.frame = CGRectMake(CGRectGetMinX(bounds)+10, bounds.size.height-separatorHeight, bounds.size.width-10, separatorHeight);
separatorLayer.backgroundColor = tableView.separatorColor.CGColor;
[backgroundLayer addSublayer:separatorLayer];
}
// Create a UIView from these layers and set them to the cell's .backgroundView and .selectedBackgroundView
UIView *backgroundView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:bounds];
[backgroundView.layer insertSublayer:backgroundLayer atIndex:0];
backgroundView.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor;
cell.backgroundView = backgroundView;
UIView *selectedBackgroundView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:bounds];
[selectedBackgroundView.layer insertSublayer:selectedBackgroundLayer atIndex:0];
selectedBackgroundView.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor;
cell.selectedBackgroundView = selectedBackgroundView;
}Stavo cercando di ottenere lo stesso aspetto arrotondato dell'app Impostazioni sulle celle del tavolo. La mia risposta si basa anche su una risposta SO su come impostare cornerRadius solo per l'angolo in alto a sinistra e in alto a destra di una UIView? .
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier forIndexPath:indexPath];
[cell setClipsToBounds:YES];
// rowsArray has cell titles for current group
NSArray *rowsArray = [self.sectionsArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.section];
[[cell textLabel] setText:[rowsArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]];
float cornerSize = 11.0; // change this if necessary
// round all corners if there is only 1 cell
if (indexPath.row == 0 && [rowsArray count] == 1) {
UIBezierPath *maskPath;
maskPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:cell.bounds byRoundingCorners:(UIRectCornerTopLeft | UIRectCornerTopRight | UIRectCornerBottomLeft | UIRectCornerBottomRight) cornerRadii:CGSizeMake(cornerSize, cornerSize)];
CAShapeLayer *mlayer = [[CAShapeLayer alloc] init];
mlayer.frame = cell.bounds;
mlayer.path = maskPath.CGPath;
cell.layer.mask = mlayer;
}
// round only top cell and only top-left and top-right corners
else if (indexPath.row == 0) {
UIBezierPath *maskPath;
maskPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:cell.bounds byRoundingCorners:(UIRectCornerTopLeft | UIRectCornerTopRight) cornerRadii:CGSizeMake(cornerSize, cornerSize)];
CAShapeLayer *mlayer = [[CAShapeLayer alloc] init];
mlayer.frame = cell.bounds;
mlayer.path = maskPath.CGPath;
cell.layer.mask = mlayer;
}
// round bottom-most cell of group and only bottom-left and bottom-right corners
else if (indexPath.row == [rowsArray count] - 1) {
UIBezierPath *maskPath;
maskPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:cell.bounds byRoundingCorners:(UIRectCornerBottomLeft | UIRectCornerBottomRight) cornerRadii:CGSizeMake(cornerSize, cornerSize)];
CAShapeLayer *mlayer = [[CAShapeLayer alloc] init];
mlayer.frame = cell.bounds;
mlayer.path = maskPath.CGPath;
cell.layer.mask = mlayer;
}
}Dopo aver provato alcune delle risposte qui, ho deciso di fare tutto il maiale e implementare un'intera sottoclasse sopra UITableViewe UITableViewCelldi replicare lo stile di visualizzazione della tabella raggruppata arrotondata in iOS 7.
https://github.com/TimOliver/TORoundedTableView
Alla fine è stato un processo molto complesso:
layoutSubviewsin UITableViewa Ridefinisci layout ogni cella e vista accessorio così non erano più da bordo a bordo.UITableViewCellper rimuovere le viste dell'attaccatura dei separatori superiore e inferiore (ma lasciando intatte quelle all'interno della sezione).UITableViewCellvisualizzazione di sfondo personalizzata che potrebbe opzionalmente avere angoli arrotondati in alto e in basso da utilizzare per la prima e l'ultima cella in ogni sezione. Questi elementi dovevano essere CALayerper evitare UITableViewil comportamento implicito di cambiare il colore delle viste di sfondo quando un utente tocca la cella.CALayeristanze a cui non rispondono layoutSubviews, ho dovuto fare un po 'di armeggiare con l'animazione principale per assicurarmi che le celle superiore e inferiore vengano ridimensionate alla stessa velocità delle altre celle quando l'utente ruota il dispositivo.Tutto sommato, è possibile farlo, ma poiché richiede un bel po 'di sforzo e costa una piccola quantità di prestazioni (poiché combatte costantemente il codice di Apple cercando di ripristinare tutto), potrebbe essere meglio presentare un radar con Apple che lo richiede esponi ufficialmente quello stile. Fino ad allora, sentiti libero di usare la mia libreria. :)
Ho creato un metodo chiamato addRoundedCornersWithRadius:(CGFloat)radius ForCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPathche creerà angoli arrotondati nella parte superiore e inferiore di ogni sezione.
Il vantaggio dell'utilizzo della maskViewproprietà di UITableViewCellè che quando si seleziona la cella gli angoli arrotondati sono ancora visibili.
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"CellIdentifier"];
[cell.textLabel setText:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Row %d in Section %d", indexPath.row, indexPath.section]];
[tableView addRoundedCornersWithRadius:12.0f ForCell:cell atIndexPath:indexPath];
return cell;
}
- (void)addRoundedCornersWithRadius:(CGFloat)radius ForCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
NSInteger MBRows = [self numberOfRowsInSection:indexPath.section] - 1;
CAShapeLayer *MBLayer = [[CAShapeLayer alloc] init];
CGRect cellBounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.bounds.size.width, cell.bounds.size.height);
BOOL shouldAddSeperator = NO;
if (indexPath.row == 0 && indexPath.row == MBRows) {
[MBLayer setPath:[UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:cellBounds cornerRadius:radius].CGPath];
} else if (indexPath.row == 0) {
[MBLayer setPath:[UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:cellBounds
byRoundingCorners:(UIRectCornerTopLeft|UIRectCornerTopRight)
cornerRadii:CGSizeMake(radius, radius)].CGPath];
shouldAddSeperator = YES;
} else if (indexPath.row == MBRows) {
[MBLayer setPath:[UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:cellBounds
byRoundingCorners:(UIRectCornerBottomLeft|UIRectCornerBottomRight)
cornerRadii:CGSizeMake(radius, radius)].CGPath];
} else {
[MBLayer setPath:[UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:cell.bounds].CGPath];
shouldAddSeperator = YES;
}
[cell setMaskView:[[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:cell.bounds]];
[cell.maskView.layer insertSublayer:MBLayer atIndex:0];
if (shouldAddSeperator == YES) {
CGFloat seperator = (1.0f / [UIScreen mainScreen].scale);
CALayer *cellSeperator = [[CALayer alloc] init];
[cellSeperator setFrame:CGRectMake(15.0f, cell.bounds.size.height - seperator, cell.bounds.size.width - 15.0f, seperator)];
[cellSeperator setBackgroundColor:self.separatorColor.CGColor];
[cell.layer addSublayer:cellSeperator];
}
[cell.maskView.layer setMasksToBounds:YES];
[cell setClipsToBounds:YES];
}
La mia risposta potrebbe essere troppo tardi ma per la versione Swift (qualsiasi), sarà sicuramente utile e molto facile da usare.
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, willDisplay cell: UITableViewCell, forRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
if (tableView == self.tableViewMovies) {
//Top Left Right Corners
let maskPathTop = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: cell.bounds, byRoundingCorners: [.topLeft, .topRight], cornerRadii: CGSize(width: 5.0, height: 5.0))
let shapeLayerTop = CAShapeLayer()
shapeLayerTop.frame = cell.bounds
shapeLayerTop.path = maskPathTop.cgPath
//Bottom Left Right Corners
let maskPathBottom = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: cell.bounds, byRoundingCorners: [.bottomLeft, .bottomRight], cornerRadii: CGSize(width: 5.0, height: 5.0))
let shapeLayerBottom = CAShapeLayer()
shapeLayerBottom.frame = cell.bounds
shapeLayerBottom.path = maskPathBottom.cgPath
if (indexPath as NSIndexPath).section == 0 {
if indexPath.row == 0 {
cell.layer.mask = shapeLayerTop
}else if indexPath.row == 2 {
cell.layer.mask = shapeLayerBottom
}
}else if (indexPath as NSIndexPath).section == 1 {
if indexPath.row == 0 {
cell.layer.mask = shapeLayerTop
}else {
cell.layer.mask = shapeLayerBottom
}
}else if (indexPath as NSIndexPath).section == 2 {
if indexPath.row == 0 {
cell.layer.mask = shapeLayerTop
}else if indexPath.row == 2 {
cell.layer.mask = shapeLayerBottom
}
}
}
}PS: ho usato il seguente codice per Swift 3.0.
func tableView(tableView: UITableView, willDisplayCell cell: UITableViewCell, forRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath)
{
if (tableView == self.orderDetailsTableView)
{
//Top Left Right Corners
let maskPathTop = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: cell.bounds, byRoundingCorners: [.TopLeft, .TopRight], cornerRadii: CGSize(width: 5.0, height: 5.0))
let shapeLayerTop = CAShapeLayer()
shapeLayerTop.frame = cell.bounds
shapeLayerTop.path = maskPathTop.CGPath
//Bottom Left Right Corners
let maskPathBottom = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: cell.bounds, byRoundingCorners: [.BottomLeft, .BottomRight], cornerRadii: CGSize(width: 5.0, height: 5.0))
let shapeLayerBottom = CAShapeLayer()
shapeLayerBottom.frame = cell.bounds
shapeLayerBottom.path = maskPathBottom.CGPath
//All Corners
let maskPathAll = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: cell.bounds, byRoundingCorners: [.TopLeft, .TopRight, .BottomRight, .BottomLeft], cornerRadii: CGSize(width: 5.0, height: 5.0))
let shapeLayerAll = CAShapeLayer()
shapeLayerAll.frame = cell.bounds
shapeLayerAll.path = maskPathAll.CGPath
if (indexPath.row == 0 && indexPath.row == tableView.numberOfRowsInSection(indexPath.section)-1)
{
cell.layer.mask = shapeLayerAll
}
else if (indexPath.row == 0)
{
cell.layer.mask = shapeLayerTop
}
else if (indexPath.row == tableView.numberOfRowsInSection(indexPath.section)-1)
{
cell.layer.mask = shapeLayerBottom
}
}
}codice funzionante per swift ... quello che in realtà stiamo facendo è se la sezione ha solo una riga, lo facciamo su tutti i lati, se la sezione ha più righe, lo facciamo in alto sulla prima riga e in basso nell'ultima riga ... le proprietà BottomLeft, BottomRight, topLeft, TopRight dovrebbero essere di tipo rect corner (Suggerimenti da xcode quando stai digitando ... c'è un altro angolo del contenuto della proprietà con lo stesso nome .. quindi controlla)
Temo che non ci sia un modo semplice per farlo. Dovrai personalizzare il tuo UITableViewCell, qualcosa del genere funziona:
Imposta lo stile del tuo tableView su raggruppato.
Imposta il colore di sfondo di TableView su un colore chiaro.
Sul tuo: (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)rendi chiaro lo sfondo della cella e crea una vista UIV con gli angoli arrotondati desiderati come sfondo. Qualcosa come questo:
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"Cell"];
if(cell == nil)
{
cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:@"Cell"];
}
[cell setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
UIView *roundedView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:cell.frame];
[roundedView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
roundedView.layer.cornerRadius = 10.0;
[[cell contentView] addSubview:roundedView];
return cell;
}Potrebbe essere necessario lucidare ulteriormente, ma questa è l'idea principale.
Volevo ottenere lo stesso risultato, ma con un bordo attorno a ciascuna sezione (linea in iOS6). Dal momento che non ho trovato una facile modifica delle soluzioni suggerite, ne ho inventata una mia. È una modifica della risposta fornita da @Roberto Ferraz in questo argomento. Ho creato una classe personalizzata che eredita da UITableViewCell. In esso ho aggiunto una vista del contenitore con le dimensioni appropriate (nel mio caso rimpicciolito su entrambi i lati con 15px). Poi in classe ho fatto questo:
- (void)layoutSubviews
{
[super layoutSubviews];
CGFloat cornerRadius = 10.0f;
self.vContainerView.layer.cornerRadius = cornerRadius;
self.vContainerView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
self.vContainerView.layer.borderWidth = 1.0f;
if (self.top && self.bottom)
{
// nothing to do - cell is initialized in prepareForReuse
}
else if (self.top)
{
// cell is on top - extend height to hide bottom line and corners
CGRect frame = self.vContainerView.frame;
frame.size.height += cornerRadius;
self.vContainerView.frame = frame;
self.vSeparatorLine.hidden = NO;
}
else if (self.bottom)
{
// cell is on bottom - extend height and shift container view up to hide top line and corners
CGRect frame = self.vContainerView.frame;
frame.size.height += cornerRadius;
frame.origin.y -= cornerRadius;
self.vContainerView.frame = frame;
self.vSeparatorLine.hidden = YES;
}
else
{
// cell is in the middle - extend height twice the height of corners and shift container view by the height of corners - therefore hide top and bottom lines and corners.
CGRect frame = self.vContainerView.frame;
frame.size.height += (2 * cornerRadius);
frame.origin.y -= cornerRadius;
self.vContainerView.frame = frame;
self.vSeparatorLine.hidden = NO;
}
}
- (void)prepareForReuse
{
// establish original values when cell is reused
CGRect frame = self.vBorderView.frame;
frame.size.height = BORDER_VIEW_HEIGHT;
frame.origin.y = 0;
self.vBorderView.frame = frame;
self.vSeparatorLine.hidden = YES;
}Quindi nella tua origine dati fai questo:
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
...
// only one cell in section - must be rounded on top & bottom
if (indexPath.row == 0 && indexPath.row == [tableView numberOfRowsInSection:indexPath.section]-1)
{
cell.top = YES;
cell.bottom = YES;
}
// first cell - must be rounded on top
else if (indexPath.row == 0)
{
cell.top = YES;
cell.bottom = NO;
}
// last cell - must be rounded on bottom
else if (indexPath.row == [tableView numberOfRowsInSection:indexPath.section]-1)
{
cell.top = NO;
cell.bottom = YES;
}
else
{
cell.top = NO;
cell.top = NO;
}
return cell;
}E voilà: hai angoli arrotondati E bordi sulle tue sezioni.
Spero che questo ti aiuti!
PS Ho apportato alcune modifiche poiché ho trovato alcuni bug nel codice originale - principalmente non ho impostato tutti i valori in tutti i casi, il che causa alcuni effetti sorprendenti quando le celle sono state riutilizzate :)
swift 4 Nel caso in cui desideri includere anche l'intestazione della sezione, prova sotto uno
dichiarare cornerLayerWidth come variabile globale
var cornerLayerWidth: CGFloat = 0.0
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, willDisplay cell: UITableViewCell, forRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
let cornerRadius: CGFloat = 10
cell.backgroundColor = .clear
let layer = CAShapeLayer()
let pathRef = CGMutablePath()
let bounds = cell.bounds.insetBy(dx: 0, dy: 0)
cornerLayerWidth = bounds.width
var addLine = false
if indexPath.row == 0 && indexPath.row == tableView.numberOfRows(inSection: indexPath.section) - 1 {
pathRef.__addRoundedRect(transform: nil, rect: bounds, cornerWidth: cornerRadius, cornerHeight: cornerRadius)
}
else if indexPath.row == 0 {
}
else if indexPath.row == tableView.numberOfRows(inSection: indexPath.section) - 1 {
pathRef.move(to: .init(x: bounds.minX, y: bounds.minY))
pathRef.addArc(tangent1End: .init(x: bounds.minX, y: bounds.maxY), tangent2End: .init(x: bounds.midX, y: bounds.maxY), radius: cornerRadius)
pathRef.addArc(tangent1End: .init(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.maxY), tangent2End: .init(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.midY), radius: cornerRadius)
pathRef.addLine(to: .init(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.minY))
} else {
pathRef.addRect(bounds)
addLine = true
}
layer.path = pathRef
layer.fillColor = UIColor(white: 1, alpha: 1).cgColor
if (addLine == true) {
let lineLayer = CALayer()
let lineHeight = 1.0 / UIScreen.main.scale
lineLayer.frame = CGRect(x: bounds.minX, y: bounds.size.height - lineHeight, width: bounds.size.width , height: lineHeight)
lineLayer.backgroundColor = tableView.separatorColor?.cgColor
layer.addSublayer(lineLayer)
}
let testView = UIView(frame: bounds)
testView.layer.insertSublayer(layer, at: 0)
testView.backgroundColor = .clear
cell.backgroundView = testView
}e
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "eMPOIListHeaderViewCell") as! eMPOIListHeaderViewCell
let cornerRadius: CGFloat = 10
let layer = CAShapeLayer()
let pathRef = CGMutablePath()
let bounds = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: cornerLayerWidth, height: 50)//cell.bounds.insetBy(dx: 0, dy: 0)
pathRef.__addRoundedRect(transform: nil, rect: bounds, cornerWidth: cornerRadius, cornerHeight: cornerRadius)
pathRef.move(to: .init(x: bounds.minX, y: bounds.maxY))
pathRef.addArc(tangent1End: .init(x: bounds.minX, y: bounds.minY), tangent2End: .init(x: bounds.midX, y: bounds.minY), radius: cornerRadius)
pathRef.addArc(tangent1End: .init(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.minY), tangent2End: .init(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.midY), radius: cornerRadius)
pathRef.addLine(to: .init(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.maxY))
layer.path = pathRef
layer.fillColor = UIColor(white: 1, alpha: 1).cgColor
let lineLayer = CALayer()
let lineHeight = 1.0 / UIScreen.main.scale
lineLayer.frame = CGRect(x: bounds.minX, y: bounds.size.height - lineHeight, width: bounds.size.width , height: lineHeight)
lineLayer.backgroundColor = tableView.separatorColor?.cgColor
layer.addSublayer(lineLayer)
let testView = UIView(frame: bounds)
testView.layer.insertSublayer(layer, at: 0)
testView.backgroundColor = .clear
cell.backgroundView = testView
return cell
}In Swift 4.2:
class MyCell: UITableViewCell {
var top = false
var bottom = false
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
if top && bottom {
layer.cornerRadius = 10
layer.masksToBounds = true
return
}
let shape = CAShapeLayer()
let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: bounds.width, height: bounds.size.height)
let corners: UIRectCorner = self.top ? [.topLeft, .topRight] : [.bottomRight, .bottomLeft]
shape.path = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: rect, byRoundingCorners: corners, cornerRadii: CGSize(width: 10, height: 10)).cgPath
layer.mask = shape
layer.masksToBounds = true
}
}Usare:
Se la cella è la prima di un gruppo, imposta top = True, se è l'ultima cella bottom = true, se la cella è l'unica del gruppo, imposta entrambi su true.
Se vuoi più o meno arrotondato, cambia semplicemente le radio da 10 a un altro valore.
Questo codice imposterà angoli arrotondati per l'intera visualizzazione della tabella anziché per una singola cella.
UIView *roundedView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectInset(table.frame, 5, 0)];
roundedView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:1.f alpha:0.8f];
roundedView.layer.cornerRadius = 5.f;
[self.view addSubview:roundedView];
[roundedView release];
[self.view addSubview:table];E cancella il colore di sfondo di ogni cella in cellForRow
cell.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];Aggiungere questo per rimuovere la prima riga nella visualizzazione tabella self.tableView.separatorStyle = UITableViewCellSeparatorStyleNone;