Come eliminare tutte le righe da tutte le tabelle in un database di SQL Server?
Come eliminare tutte le righe da tutte le tabelle in un database di SQL Server?
Risposte:
Nota che TRUNCATE non funzionerà se hai impostato l'integrità referenziale.
In tal caso, questo funzionerà:
EXEC sp_MSForEachTable 'DISABLE TRIGGER ALL ON ?'
GO
EXEC sp_MSForEachTable 'ALTER TABLE ? NOCHECK CONSTRAINT ALL'
GO
EXEC sp_MSForEachTable 'DELETE FROM ?'
GO
EXEC sp_MSForEachTable 'ALTER TABLE ? CHECK CONSTRAINT ALL'
GO
EXEC sp_MSForEachTable 'ENABLE TRIGGER ALL ON ?'
GO
USE [MyDataBase]
:? L'idea di cui sopra funzionerebbe, se adattata in qualche modo? ... Perché non voglio cancellare tutti i DB conservati dal server SQL.
Nel mio recente progetto il mio compito era quello di pulire un intero database usando l'istruzione sql e ogni tabella aveva molti vincoli come chiave primaria e chiave esterna. Ci sono più di 1000 tabelle nel database, quindi non è possibile scrivere una query di eliminazione su ogni e sempre tabella.
Utilizzando una procedura memorizzata denominata sp_MSForEachTable che ci consente di elaborare facilmente del codice su ogni singola tabella in un singolo database. Significa che viene utilizzato per elaborare un singolo comando T-SQL o diversi comandi T-SQL su ogni tabella del database.
Quindi seguire i passaggi seguenti per troncare tutte le tabelle in un database di SQL Server:
Passaggio 1- Disabilitare tutti i vincoli sul database utilizzando la query sql di seguito:
EXEC sys.sp_msforeachtable 'ALTER TABLE ? NOCHECK CONSTRAINT ALL'
Passaggio 2- Eseguire un'operazione di eliminazione o troncamento su ciascuna tabella del database utilizzando il comando sql seguente:
EXEC sys.sp_msforeachtable 'DELETE FROM ?'
Passaggio 3- Abilitare tutti i vincoli sul database utilizzando la seguente istruzione sql:
EXEC sys.sp_MSForEachTable 'ALTER TABLE ? CHECK CONSTRAINT ALL'
sql server azure
?
Ho dovuto eliminare tutte le righe e l'ho fatto con il prossimo script:
DECLARE @Nombre NVARCHAR(MAX);
DECLARE curso CURSOR FAST_FORWARD
FOR
Select Object_name(object_id) AS Nombre from sys.objects where type = 'U'
OPEN curso
FETCH NEXT FROM curso INTO @Nombre
WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS <> -1)
BEGIN
IF (@@FETCH_STATUS <> -2)
BEGIN
DECLARE @statement NVARCHAR(200);
SET @statement = 'DELETE FROM ' + @Nombre;
print @statement
execute sp_executesql @statement;
END
FETCH NEXT FROM curso INTO @Nombre
END
CLOSE curso
DEALLOCATE curso
Spero che questo ti aiuti!
Ecco una soluzione che:
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
per un determinato databaseSELECTS
tabelle basate su alcuni criteri di ricercasysdiagrams
e__RefactorLog
Inizialmente ho provato EXECUTE sp_MSforeachtable 'TRUNCATE TABLE ?'
, ma questo ha cancellato i miei diagrammi.
USE <DB name>;
GO
-- Disable all constraints in the database
EXEC sp_msforeachtable "ALTER TABLE ? NOCHECK CONSTRAINT all"
declare @catalog nvarchar(250);
declare @schema nvarchar(250);
declare @tbl nvarchar(250);
DECLARE i CURSOR LOCAL FAST_FORWARD FOR select
TABLE_CATALOG,
TABLE_SCHEMA,
TABLE_NAME
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
where
TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
AND TABLE_NAME != 'sysdiagrams'
AND TABLE_NAME != '__RefactorLog'
OPEN i;
FETCH NEXT FROM i INTO @catalog, @schema, @tbl;
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
DECLARE @sql NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'DELETE FROM [' + @catalog + '].[' + @schema + '].[' + @tbl + '];'
/* Make sure these are the commands you want to execute before executing */
PRINT 'Executing statement: ' + @sql
-- EXECUTE sp_executesql @sql
FETCH NEXT FROM i INTO @catalog, @schema, @tbl;
END
CLOSE i;
DEALLOCATE i;
-- Re-enable all constraints again
EXEC sp_msforeachtable "ALTER TABLE ? WITH CHECK CHECK CONSTRAINT all"
ALTER TABLE
bit per disabilitare i vincoli non riesce.
Nel mio caso, dovevo attivare QUOTED_IDENTIFIER. Ciò ha portato a una leggera modifica della risposta di Mark Rendle sopra:
EXEC sp_MSForEachTable 'DISABLE TRIGGER ALL ON ?'
GO
EXEC sp_MSForEachTable 'ALTER TABLE ? NOCHECK CONSTRAINT ALL'
GO
EXEC sp_MSForEachTable 'SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON; DELETE FROM ?'
GO
EXEC sp_MSForEachTable 'ALTER TABLE ? CHECK CONSTRAINT ALL'
GO
EXEC sp_MSForEachTable 'ENABLE TRIGGER ALL ON ?'
GO
DELETE failed because the following SET options have incorrect settings: 'QUOTED_IDENTIFIER'. Verify that SET options are correct for use with indexed views and/or indexes on computed columns and/or filtered indexes and/or query notifications and/or XML data type methods and/or spatial index operations.
Set nocount on
Exec sp_MSForEachTable 'Alter Table ? NoCheck Constraint All'
Exec sp_MSForEachTable
'
If ObjectProperty(Object_ID(''?''), ''TableHasForeignRef'')=1
Begin
-- Just to know what all table used delete syntax.
Print ''Delete from '' + ''?''
Delete From ?
End
Else
Begin
-- Just to know what all table used Truncate syntax.
Print ''Truncate Table '' + ''?''
Truncate Table ?
End
'
Exec sp_MSForEachTable 'Alter Table ? Check Constraint All'
Puoi eliminare tutte le righe da tutte le tabelle usando un approccio come suggerito da Rubens, oppure puoi semplicemente eliminare e ricreare tutte le tabelle. Sempre una buona idea avere comunque gli script di creazione di db completi in modo che possa essere il metodo più semplice / veloce.
Per alcuni requisiti potremmo dover saltare alcune tabelle. Ho scritto lo script seguente per aggiungere alcune condizioni extra per filtrare l'elenco delle tabelle. Lo script seguente mostrerà anche il conteggio preeliminazione e il conteggio post eliminazione.
IF OBJECT_ID('TEMPDB..#TEMPRECORDCOUNT') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE #TEMPRECORDCOUNT
CREATE TABLE #TEMPRECORDCOUNT
( TABLENAME NVARCHAR(128)
,PREDELETECOUNT BIGINT
,POSTDELETECOUNT BIGINT
)
INSERT INTO #TEMPRECORDCOUNT (TABLENAME, PREDELETECOUNT, POSTDELETECOUNT)
SELECT O.name TableName
,DDPS.ROW_COUNT PREDELETECOUNT
,NULL FROM sys.objects O
INNER JOIN (
SELECT OBJECT_ID, SUM(row_count) ROW_COUNT
FROM SYS.DM_DB_PARTITION_STATS
GROUP BY OBJECT_ID
) DDPS ON DDPS.OBJECT_ID = O.OBJECT_ID
WHERE O.type = 'U' AND O.name NOT LIKE 'OC%' AND O.schema_id = 1
DECLARE @TableName NVARCHAR(MAX);
DECLARE TableDeleteCursor CURSOR FAST_FORWARD
FOR
SELECT TableName from #TEMPRECORDCOUNT
OPEN TableDeleteCursor
FETCH NEXT FROM TableDeleteCursor INTO @TableName
WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS <> -1)
BEGIN
IF (@@FETCH_STATUS <> -2)
BEGIN
DECLARE @STATEMENT NVARCHAR(MAX);
SET @STATEMENT = ' DISABLE TRIGGER ALL ON ' + @TableName +
'; ALTER TABLE ' + @TableName + ' NOCHECK CONSTRAINT ALL' +
'; DELETE FROM ' + @TableName +
'; ALTER TABLE ' + @TableName + ' CHECK CONSTRAINT ALL' +
'; ENABLE TRIGGER ALL ON ' + @TableName;
PRINT @STATEMENT
EXECUTE SP_EXECUTESQL @STATEMENT;
END
FETCH NEXT FROM TableDeleteCursor INTO @TableName
END
CLOSE TableDeleteCursor
DEALLOCATE TableDeleteCursor
UPDATE T
SET T.POSTDELETECOUNT = I.ROW_COUNT
FROM #TEMPRECORDCOUNT T
INNER JOIN (
SELECT O.name TableName, DDPS.ROW_COUNT ROW_COUNT
FROM sys.objects O
INNER JOIN (
SELECT OBJECT_ID, SUM(row_count) ROW_COUNT
FROM SYS.DM_DB_PARTITION_STATS
GROUP BY OBJECT_ID
) DDPS ON DDPS.OBJECT_ID = O.OBJECT_ID
WHERE O.type = 'U' AND O.name NOT LIKE 'OC%' AND O.schema_id = 1
) I ON I.TableName COLLATE DATABASE_DEFAULT = T.TABLENAME
SELECT * FROM #TEMPRECORDCOUNT
ORDER BY TABLENAME ASC
Questa risposta si basa sulla risposta di Zach Smith ripristinando anche la colonna identità :
Ecco la query:
-- Disable all constraints in the database
EXEC sp_msforeachtable "ALTER TABLE ? NOCHECK CONSTRAINT all"
declare @catalog nvarchar(250);
declare @schema nvarchar(250);
declare @tbl nvarchar(250);
DECLARE i CURSOR LOCAL FAST_FORWARD FOR select
TABLE_CATALOG,
TABLE_SCHEMA,
TABLE_NAME
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
where
TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
AND TABLE_NAME != 'sysdiagrams'
AND TABLE_NAME != '__RefactorLog'
-- Optional
-- AND (TABLE_SCHEMA = 'dbo')
OPEN i;
FETCH NEXT FROM i INTO @catalog, @schema, @tbl;
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
DECLARE @sql NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'DELETE FROM [' + @catalog + '].[' + @schema + '].[' + @tbl + '];'
/* Make sure these are the commands you want to execute before executing */
PRINT 'Executing statement: ' + @sql
--EXECUTE sp_executesql @sql
-- Reset identity counter if one exists
IF ((SELECT OBJECTPROPERTY( OBJECT_ID(@catalog + '.' + @schema + '.' + @tbl), 'TableHasIdentity')) = 1)
BEGIN
SET @sql = N'DBCC CHECKIDENT ([' + @catalog + '.' + @schema + '.' + @tbl + '], RESEED, 0)'
PRINT 'Executing statement: ' + @sql
--EXECUTE sp_executesql @sql
END
FETCH NEXT FROM i INTO @catalog, @schema, @tbl;
END
CLOSE i;
DEALLOCATE i;
-- Re-enable all constraints again
EXEC sp_msforeachtable "ALTER TABLE ? WITH CHECK CHECK CONSTRAINT all"
--Load tables to delete from
SELECT
DISTINCT
' Delete top 1000000 from <DBName>.<schema>.' + c.TABLE_NAME + ' WHERE <Filter Clause Here>' AS query,c.TABLE_NAME AS TableName, IsDeleted=0, '<InsertSomeDescriptorHere>' AS [Source]--,t.TABLE_TYPE, c.*
INTO dbo.AllTablesToDeleteFrom
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES AS t
INNER JOIN information_schema.columns c ON c.TABLE_NAME = t.TABLE_NAME
WHERE c.COLUMN_NAME = '<column name>'
AND c.TABLE_SCHEMA = 'dbo'
AND c.TABLE_CATALOG = '<DB Name here>'
AND t.TABLE_TYPE='Base table'
--AND t.TABLE_NAME LIKE '<put filter here>'
DECLARE @TableSelect NVARCHAR(1000)= '';
DECLARE @Table NVARCHAR(1000)= '';
DECLARE @IsDeleted INT= 0;
DECLARE @NumRows INT = 1000000;
DECLARE @Source NVARCHAR(50)='';
WHILE ( @IsDeleted = 0 )
BEGIN
--This grabs one table at a time to be deleted from. @TableSelect has the sql to execute. it is important to order by IsDeleted ASC
--because it will pull tables to delete from by those that have a 0=IsDeleted first. Once the loop grabs a table with IsDeleted=1 then this will pop out of loop
SELECT TOP 1
@TableSelect = query,
@IsDeleted = IsDeleted,
@Table = TableName,
@Source=[a].[Source]
FROM dbo.AllTablesToDeleteFrom a
WHERE a.[Source]='SomeDescriptorHere'--use only if needed
ORDER BY a.IsDeleted ASC;--this is required because only those records returned with IsDeleted=0 will run through loop
--SELECT @Table; can add this in to monitor what table is being deleted from
WHILE ( @NumRows = 1000000 )--only delete a million rows at a time?
BEGIN
EXEC sp_executesql @TableSelect;
SET @NumRows = @@ROWCOUNT;
--IF @NumRows = 1000000 --can do something here if needed
--One wants this loop to continue as long as a million rows is deleted. Once < 1 million rows is deleted it pops out of loop
--and grabs next table to delete
-- BEGIN
--SELECT @NumRows;--can add this in to see current number of deleted records for table
INSERT INTO dbo.DeleteFromAllTables
( tableName,
query,
cnt,
[Source]
)
SELECT @Table,
@TableSelect,
@NumRows,
@Source;
-- END;
END;
SET @NumRows = 1000000;
UPDATE a
SET a.IsDeleted = 1
FROM dbo.AllTablesToDeleteFrom a
WHERE a.TableName = @Table;
--flag this as deleted so you can move on to the next table to delete from
END;