Mi chiedo se ci sia qualche nuova e fantastica possibilità di ottenere il numero di giorni tra due NSDate in Swift / il "nuovo" Cocoa?

Ad esempio, come in Ruby, farei:

(end_date - start_date).to_i

Devi considerare anche la differenza di fuso orario. Ad esempio, se confronti le date 2015-01-01 10:00e 2015-01-02 09:00, i giorni tra quelle date verranno restituiti come 0 (zero) poiché la differenza tra quelle date è inferiore a 24 ore (è 23 ore).

Se il tuo scopo è ottenere il numero esatto del giorno tra due date, puoi aggirare questo problema in questo modo:

// Assuming that firstDate and secondDate are defined
// ...

let calendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()

// Replace the hour (time) of both dates with 00:00
let date1 = calendar.startOfDayForDate(firstDate)
let date2 = calendar.startOfDayForDate(secondDate)

let flags = NSCalendarUnit.Day
let components = calendar.components(flags, fromDate: date1, toDate: date2, options: [])

components.day  // This will return the number of day(s) between dates

Versione Swift 3 e Swift 4

let calendar = Calendar.current

// Replace the hour (time) of both dates with 00:00
let date1 = calendar.startOfDay(for: firstDate)
let date2 = calendar.startOfDay(for: secondDate)

let components = calendar.dateComponents([.day], from: date1, to: date2)

Ecco la mia risposta per Swift 2:

func daysBetweenDates(startDate: NSDate, endDate: NSDate) -> Int
{
    let calendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()

    let components = calendar.components([.Day], fromDate: startDate, toDate: endDate, options: [])

    return components.day
}

Vedo un paio di risposte Swift3, quindi aggiungerò la mia:

public static func daysBetween(start: Date, end: Date) -> Int {
   Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day], from: start, to: end).day!
}

La denominazione sembra più Swifty, è una riga e utilizza il dateComponents()metodo più recente .

Ho tradotto la mia risposta Objective-C

let start = "2010-09-01"
let end = "2010-09-05"

let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd"

let startDate:NSDate = dateFormatter.dateFromString(start)
let endDate:NSDate = dateFormatter.dateFromString(end)

let cal = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()


let unit:NSCalendarUnit = .Day

let components = cal.components(unit, fromDate: startDate, toDate: endDate, options: nil)


println(components)

risultato

<NSDateComponents: 0x10280a8a0>
     Day: 4

La parte più difficile è stata che il completamento automatico insiste che fromDate e toDate sarebbero NSDate?, ma in effetti devono essere NSDate!come mostrato nel riferimento.

Non vedo come sarebbe una buona soluzione con un operatore, poiché si desidera specificare l'unità in modo diverso in ogni caso. Potresti restituire l'intervallo di tempo, ma non guadagnerai molto.

Ecco Dateun'estensione molto carina per ottenere la differenza tra le date in anni, mesi, giorni, ore, minuti, secondi

extension Date {

    func years(sinceDate: Date) -> Int? {
        return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.year], from: sinceDate, to: self).year
    }

    func months(sinceDate: Date) -> Int? {
        return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.month], from: sinceDate, to: self).month
    }

    func days(sinceDate: Date) -> Int? {
        return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day], from: sinceDate, to: self).day
    }

    func hours(sinceDate: Date) -> Int? {
        return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.hour], from: sinceDate, to: self).hour
    }

    func minutes(sinceDate: Date) -> Int? {
        return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.minute], from: sinceDate, to: self).minute
    }

    func seconds(sinceDate: Date) -> Int? {
        return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.second], from: sinceDate, to: self).second
    }

}

Aggiornamento per Swift 3 iOS 10 Beta 4

func daysBetweenDates(startDate: Date, endDate: Date) -> Int {
    let calendar = Calendar.current
    let components = calendar.dateComponents([Calendar.Component.day], from: startDate, to: endDate)
    return components.day!
}

Ecco la risposta per Swift 3 (testato per IOS 10 Beta)

func daysBetweenDates(startDate: Date, endDate: Date) -> Int
{
    let calendar = Calendar.current
    let components = calendar.components([.day], from: startDate, to: endDate, options: [])
    return components.day!
}

Allora puoi chiamarlo così

let pickedDate: Date = sender.date
let NumOfDays: Int = daysBetweenDates(startDate: pickedDate, endDate: Date())
    print("Num of Days: \(NumOfDays)")

Swift 3. Grazie a Emin Buğra Saral sopra per il startOfDaysuggerimento.

extension Date {

    func daysBetween(date: Date) -> Int {
        return Date.daysBetween(start: self, end: date)
    }

    static func daysBetween(start: Date, end: Date) -> Int {
        let calendar = Calendar.current

        // Replace the hour (time) of both dates with 00:00
        let date1 = calendar.startOfDay(for: start)
        let date2 = calendar.startOfDay(for: end)

        let a = calendar.dateComponents([.day], from: date1, to: date2)
        return a.value(for: .day)!
    }
}

Uso:

let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd"
let start = dateFormatter.date(from: "2017-01-01")!
let end = dateFormatter.date(from: "2018-01-01")!

let diff = Date.daysBetween(start: start, end: end) // 365

Le cose integrate in swift sono ancora molto semplici. Come dovrebbero essere in questa fase iniziale. Ma puoi aggiungere le tue cose con il rischio di sovraccaricare gli operatori e le funzioni di dominio globali. Saranno comunque locali per il tuo modulo.

let now = NSDate()
let seventies = NSDate(timeIntervalSince1970: 0)

// Standard solution still works
let days = NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components(.CalendarUnitDay, 
           fromDate: seventies, toDate: now, options: nil).day

// Flashy swift... maybe...
func -(lhs:NSDate, rhs:NSDate) -> DateRange {
    return DateRange(startDate: rhs, endDate: lhs)
}

class DateRange {
    let startDate:NSDate
    let endDate:NSDate
    var calendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
    var days: Int {
        return calendar.components(.CalendarUnitDay, 
               fromDate: startDate, toDate: endDate, options: nil).day
    }
    var months: Int {
        return calendar.components(.CalendarUnitMonth, 
               fromDate: startDate, toDate: endDate, options: nil).month
    }
    init(startDate:NSDate, endDate:NSDate) {
        self.startDate = startDate
        self.endDate = endDate
    }
}

// Now you can do this...
(now - seventies).months
(now - seventies).days

Ecco la mia risposta per Swift 3:

func daysBetweenDates(startDate: NSDate, endDate: NSDate, inTimeZone timeZone: TimeZone? = nil) -> Int {
    var calendar = Calendar.current
    if let timeZone = timeZone {
        calendar.timeZone = timeZone
    }
    let dateComponents = calendar.dateComponents([.day], from: startDate.startOfDay, to: endDate.startOfDay)
    return dateComponents.day!
}

Non c'è ancora quasi nessuna libreria standard specifica per Swift; solo i tipi di base numerica, stringa e raccolta snelli.

È perfettamente possibile definire tali scorciatoie utilizzando le estensioni, ma per quanto riguarda le API pronte all'uso, non esiste un "nuovo" Cocoa; Swift si limita a mappare direttamente alle stesse vecchie API Cocoa verbose come già esistono.

Aggiungerò la mia versione anche se questo thread è vecchio di un anno. Il mio codice ha questo aspetto:

    var name = txtName.stringValue // Get the users name

    // Get the date components from the window controls
    var dateComponents = NSDateComponents()
    dateComponents.day = txtDOBDay.integerValue
    dateComponents.month = txtDOBMonth.integerValue
    dateComponents.year = txtDOBYear.integerValue

    // Make a Gregorian calendar
    let calendar = NSCalendar(identifier: NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian)

    // Get the two dates we need
    var birthdate = calendar?.dateFromComponents(dateComponents)
    let currentDate = NSDate()

    var durationDateComponents = calendar?.components(NSCalendarUnit.CalendarUnitDay, fromDate: birthdate!, toDate: currentDate, options: nil)

    let numberOfDaysAlive = durationDateComponents?.day

    println("\(numberOfDaysAlive!)")

    txtGreeting.stringValue = "Hello \(name), You have been alive for \(numberOfDaysAlive!) days."

Spero che aiuti qualcuno.

Saluti,

Il metodo di Erin è stato aggiornato a Swift 3, questo mostra i giorni da oggi (ignorando l'ora del giorno)

func daysBetweenDates( endDate: Date) -> Int 
    let calendar: Calendar = Calendar.current 
    let date1 = calendar.startOfDay(for: Date()) 
    let date2 = calendar.startOfDay(for: secondDate) 
    return calendar.dateComponents([.day], from: date1, to: date2).day! 
}

Ciò restituisce una differenza assoluta di giorni tra alcuni Datee oggi:

extension Date {
  func daysFromToday() -> Int {
    return abs(Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day], from: self, to: Date()).day!)
  }
}

e poi usalo:

if someDate.daysFromToday() >= 7 {
  // at least a week from today
}

Puoi usare la seguente estensione:

public extension Date {
    func daysTo(_ date: Date) -> Int? {
        let calendar = Calendar.current

        // Replace the hour (time) of both dates with 00:00
        let date1 = calendar.startOfDay(for: self)
        let date2 = calendar.startOfDay(for: date)

        let components = calendar.dateComponents([.day], from: date1, to: date2)
        return components.day  // This will return the number of day(s) between dates
    }
}

Quindi, puoi chiamarlo in questo modo:

startDate.daysTo(endDate)

Swift 3.2

extension DateComponentsFormatter {
    func difference(from fromDate: Date, to toDate: Date) -> String? {
        self.allowedUnits = [.year,.month,.weekOfMonth,.day]
        self.maximumUnitCount = 1
        self.unitsStyle = .full
        return self.string(from: fromDate, to: toDate)
    }
}

Tutte le risposte sono buone. Ma per le localizzazioni abbiamo bisogno di calcolare un numero di giorni decimali tra due date. così possiamo fornire il formato decimale sostenibile.

// This method returns the fractional number of days between to dates
func getFractionalDaysBetweenDates(date1: Date, date2: Date) -> Double {

    let components = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day, .hour], from: date1, to: date2)

    var decimalDays = Double(components.day!)
    decimalDays += Double(components.hour!) / 24.0

    return decimalDays
}

extension Date {
    func daysFromToday() -> Int {
        return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day], from: self, to: Date()).day!
    }
}

Quindi usalo come

    func dayCount(dateString: String) -> String{
        let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
        dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MMM dd,yyyy hh:mm a"
        let fetchedDate = dateFormatter.date(from: dateString)


        let day = fetchedDate?.daysFromToday()
        if day! > -1{
            return "\(day!) days passed."
        }else{
        return "\(day! * -1) days left."
        }
    }

Questa è una versione aggiornata della risposta di Emin per Swift 5 che incorpora il suggerimento di utilizzare mezzogiorno invece di mezzanotte come ora definitiva per il confronto dei giorni. Gestisce anche il potenziale errore di varie funzioni di data restituendo un optional.

    ///
    /// This is an approximation; it does not account for time differences. It will set the time to 1200 (noon) and provide the absolute number
    /// of days between now and the given date. If the result is negative, it should be read as "days ago" instead of "days from today."
    /// Returns nil if something goes wrong initializing or adjusting dates.
    ///

    func daysFromToday() -> Int?
    {
        let calendar = NSCalendar.current

        // Replace the hour (time) of both dates with noon. (Noon is less likely to be affected by DST changes, timezones, etc. than midnight.)
        guard let date1 = calendar.date(bySettingHour: 12, minute: 00, second: 00, of: calendar.startOfDay(for: Date())),
              let date2 = calendar.date(bySettingHour: 12, minute: 00, second: 00, of: calendar.startOfDay(for: self)) else
        {
            return nil
        }

        return calendar.dateComponents([.day], from: date1, to: date2).day
    }

Swift 3 - Giorni da oggi fino ad oggi

func daysUntilDate(endDateComponents: DateComponents) -> Int
    {
        let cal = Calendar.current
        var components = cal.dateComponents([.era, .year, .month, .day], from: NSDate() as Date)
        let today = cal.date(from: components)
        let otherDate = cal.date(from: endDateComponents)

        components = cal.dateComponents([Calendar.Component.day], from: (today! as Date), to: otherDate!)
        return components.day!
    }

Chiama la funzione in questo modo

// Days from today until date
   var examnDate = DateComponents()
   examnDate.year = 2016
   examnDate.month = 12
   examnDate.day = 15
   let daysCount = daysUntilDate(endDateComponents: examnDate)

un'opzione più semplice sarebbe creare un'estensione in data

public extension Date {

        public var currentCalendar: Calendar {
            return Calendar.autoupdatingCurrent
        }

        public func daysBetween(_ date: Date) -> Int {
            let components = currentCalendar.dateComponents([.day], from: self, to: date)
            return components.day!
        }
    }

  func completeOffset(from date:Date) -> String? {

    let formatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
    formatter.unitsStyle = .brief

    return  formatter.string(from: Calendar.current.dateComponents([.year,.month,.day,.hour,.minute,.second], from: date, to: self))




}

se hai bisogno di anno, mese, giorni e ore come stringa, usa questo

var domani = Calendar.current.date (byAdding: .day, value: 1, to: Date ())!

let dc = tomorrow.completeOffset (from: Date ())

Bello pratico un rivestimento:

extension Date {
  var daysFromNow: Int {
    return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day], from: Date(), to: self).day!
  }
}

Swift 4

 func getDateHeader(indexPath: Int) -> String {
    let formatter2 = DateFormatter()
    formatter2.dateFormat = "MM-dd-yyyy"
    var dateDeadline : Date?

    dateDeadline = formatter2.date(from: arrCompletedDate[indexPath] as! String)

    let currentTime = dateDeadline?.unixTimestamp
    let calendar = NSCalendar.current

    let date = NSDate(timeIntervalSince1970: Double(currentTime!))
    if calendar.isDateInYesterday(date as Date) { return "Yesterday" }
    else if calendar.isDateInToday(date as Date) { return "Today" }
    else if calendar.isDateInTomorrow(date as Date) { return "Tomorrow" }
    else {
        let startOfNow = calendar.startOfDay(for: NSDate() as Date)
        let startOfTimeStamp = calendar.startOfDay(for: date as Date)
        let components = calendar.dateComponents([.day], from: startOfNow, to: startOfTimeStamp)
        let day = components.day!
        if day < 1 { return "\(abs(day)) days ago" }
        else { return "In \(day) days" }
    }
}

Soluzione Swift 5.2.4:

import UIKit

let calendar = Calendar.current

let start = "2010-09-01"
let end = "2010-09-05"

let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd"

let firstDate = dateFormatter.date(from: start)!
let secondDate = dateFormatter.date(from: end)!

// Replace the hour (time) of both dates with 00:00
let date1 = calendar.startOfDay(for: firstDate)
let date2 = calendar.startOfDay(for: secondDate)

let components = calendar.dateComponents([Calendar.Component.day], from: date1, to: date2)

components.day  // This will return the number of day(s) between dates

Versione 2017, copia e incolla

func simpleIndex(ofDate: Date) -> Int {
    
    // index here just means today 0, yesterday -1, tomorrow 1 etc.
    
    let c = Calendar.current
    let todayRightNow = Date()
    
    let d = c.date(bySetting: .hour, value: 13, of: ofDate)
    let t = c.date(bySetting: .hour, value: 13, of: todayRightNow)
    
    if d == nil || today == nil {
    
        print("weird problem simpleIndex#ofDate")
        return 0
    }
    
    let r = c.dateComponents([.day], from: today!, to: d!)
    // yesterday is negative one, tomorrow is one
    
    if let o = r.value(for: .day) {
        
        return o
    }
    else {
    
        print("another weird problem simpleIndex#ofDate")
        return 0
    }
}

let calendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar();
let component1 = calendar.component(.Day, fromDate: fromDate)
let component2 = calendar.component(.Day, fromDate: toDate)
let difference  = component1 - component2