Come convertire una UIView in un'immagine

Voglio convertire una UIView in un'immagine e salvarla nella mia app. Qualcuno può dirmi come acquisire uno screenshot di una vista o convertirlo in un'immagine e qual è il modo migliore per salvarlo in un'app (non rullino fotografico)? Ecco il codice per la vista:

var overView   = UIView(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.width/1.3, self.view.frame.height/1.3))
overView.center = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.view.bounds),
CGRectGetMidY(self.view.bounds)-self.view.frame.height/16);
overView.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
self.view.addSubview(overView)
self.view.bringSubviewToFront(overView)

Un'estensione su UIViewdovrebbe fare il trucco.

extension UIView {

    // Using a function since `var image` might conflict with an existing variable
    // (like on `UIImageView`)
    func asImage() -> UIImage {
        let renderer = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(bounds: bounds)
        return renderer.image { rendererContext in
            layer.render(in: rendererContext.cgContext)
        }
    }
}

Apple sconsiglia di utilizzare l' UIGraphicsBeginImageContextavvio di iOS 10 con l'introduzione della gamma di colori P3. UIGraphicsBeginImageContextè solo sRGB e 32 bit. Hanno introdotto la nuova UIGraphicsImageRendererAPI che è completamente gestita dal colore, basata su blocchi, ha sottoclassi per PDF e immagini e gestisce automaticamente la durata del contesto. Controlla la sessione 205 di WWDC16 per maggiori dettagli (il rendering dell'immagine inizia intorno alle 11:50)

Per assicurarti che funzioni su tutti i dispositivi, utilizza #availablecon un fallback alle versioni precedenti di iOS:

extension UIView {

    // Using a function since `var image` might conflict with an existing variable
    // (like on `UIImageView`)
    func asImage() -> UIImage {
        if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
            let renderer = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(bounds: bounds)
            return renderer.image { rendererContext in
                layer.render(in: rendererContext.cgContext)
            }
        } else {
            UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(self.frame.size)
            self.layer.render(in:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!)
            let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
            UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
            return UIImage(cgImage: image!.cgImage!)
        }
    }
}

puoi usare l'estensione

extension UIImage {
    convenience init(view: UIView) {
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(view.frame.size)
        view.layer.render(in:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!)
        let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        self.init(cgImage: image!.cgImage!)
    }
}

Ecco la versione swift 3/4:

extension UIImage {
    convenience init(view: UIView) {
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(view.frame.size)
        view.layer.render(in:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!)
        let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        self.init(cgImage: image!.cgImage!)
    }
}

Converti il ​​tuo UIView in immagine tramite drawViewHierarchyInRect: afterScreenUpdates: che è molte volte più veloce di renderInContext

Nota importante: non chiamare questa funzione da viewDidLoad o viewWillAppear , assicurati di catturare una vista dopo che è stata visualizzata / caricata completamente

Obj C

     UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(myView.bounds.size, myView.opaque, 0.0f);
     [myView drawViewHierarchyInRect:myView.bounds afterScreenUpdates:NO];
     UIImage *snapshotImageFromMyView = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
     UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

     myImageView.image =  snapshotImageFromMyView;

Salvare l'album fotografico dell'immagine modificata

     UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(snapshotImageFromMyView, nil,nil, nil);

Swift 3/4

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(myView.bounds.size, myView.isOpaque, 0.0)
    myView.drawHierarchy(in: myView.bounds, afterScreenUpdates: false)
    let snapshotImageFromMyView = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
    print(snapshotImageFromMyView)
    myImageView.image = snapshotImageFromMyView

Generalizzazione super facile con estensione, iOS11, swift3 / 4

extension UIImage{
    convenience init(view: UIView) {

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(view.bounds.size, view.isOpaque, 0.0)
    view.drawHierarchy(in: view.bounds, afterScreenUpdates: false)
    let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
    self.init(cgImage: (image?.cgImage)!)

  }
}


Use : 
 //myView is completly loaded/visible , calling this code after only after viewDidAppear is call
 imgVV.image = UIImage.init(view: myView)
 // Simple image object
 let img =  UIImage.init(view: myView)

Su iOS 10:

extension UIImage {
    convenience init(view: UIView) {
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(view.frame.size)
        view.layer.render(in: UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!)
        let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        self.init(cgImage: (image?.cgImage)!)
    }
}

Best practice a partire da iOS 10 e Swift 3

pur supportando iOS 9 e versioni precedenti, funziona ancora a partire da iOS 13, Xcode 11.1, Swift 5.1

extension UIView {

    func asImage() -> UIImage? {
        if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
            let renderer = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(bounds: bounds)
            return renderer.image { rendererContext in
                layer.render(in: rendererContext.cgContext)
            }
        } else {
            UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.bounds.size, self.isOpaque, 0.0)
            defer { UIGraphicsEndImageContext() }
            guard let currentContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() else {
                return nil
            }
            self.layer.render(in: currentContext)
            return UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        }
    }
}

Non sono sicuro di cosa significhi la domanda con:

qual è il modo migliore per salvarlo in un'app (non rullino fotografico)?

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(self.view.bounds.size);        
    self.view.layer.renderInContext(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext())
    var screenShot = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

Ad esempio, se ho una visualizzazione delle dimensioni: 50 50 a 100,100. Posso usare quanto segue per fare uno screenshot:

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(CGSizeMake(100, 100), false, 0);
    self.view.drawViewHierarchyInRect(CGRectMake(-50,-5-,view.bounds.size.width,view.bounds.size.height), afterScreenUpdates: true)
    var image:UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

A mio parere, l'approccio con l'inizializzatore non è eccezionale perché crea due immagini.

Preferisco questo:

extension UIView {
    var snapshot: UIImage? {
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(self.frame.size)
        guard let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() else {
            return nil
        }
        layer.render(in: context)
        let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        return image
    }
}

Swift 4.2, iOS 10

extension UIView {

    // If Swift version is lower than 4.2, 
    // You should change the name. (ex. var renderedImage: UIImage?)

    var image: UIImage? {
        let renderer = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(bounds: bounds)
        return renderer.image { rendererContext in layer.render(in: rendererContext.cgContext) }
    }
}

Campione

let view = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 100, height: 100))
view.backgroundColor = .blue

let view2 = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 10, y: 10, width: 20, height: 20))
view2.backgroundColor = .red
view.addSubview(view2)

let imageView = UIImageView(image: view.image)

Questo funziona per me per Xcode 9 / Swift 3.2 / Swift 4 e Xcode 8 / Swift 3

 if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {

     // for Xcode 9/Swift 3.2/Swift 4 -Paul Hudson's code
     let renderer = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: view!.bounds.size)
     let capturedImage = renderer.image { 
         (ctx) in
         view!.drawHierarchy(in: view!.bounds, afterScreenUpdates: true)
     }
     return capturedImage

 } else {

     // for Xcode 8/Swift 3
     UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions((view!.bounds.size), view!.isOpaque, 0.0)
     view!.drawHierarchy(in: view!.bounds, afterScreenUpdates: false)
     let capturedImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
     UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
     return capturedImage!
 }

Ecco come usarlo all'interno di una funzione:

fileprivate func captureUIImageFromUIView(_ view:UIView?) -> UIImage {

     guard (view != nil) else{

        // if the view is nil (it's happened to me) return an alternative image
        let errorImage = UIImage(named: "Error Image")
        return errorImage
     }

     // if the view is all good then convert the image inside the view to a uiimage
     if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {

         let renderer = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: view!.bounds.size)
         let capturedImage = renderer.image { 
             (ctx) in
             view!.drawHierarchy(in: view!.bounds, afterScreenUpdates: true)
         }
         return capturedImage

     } else {

         UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions((view!.bounds.size), view!.isOpaque, 0.0)
         view!.drawHierarchy(in: view!.bounds, afterScreenUpdates: false)
         let capturedImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
         UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
         return capturedImage!
     }
}

Ecco come fare qualcosa con l'immagine restituita dalla funzione:

@IBOutlet weak fileprivate var myCustomView: UIView!
var myPic: UIImage?

let myImageView = UIImageView()

@IBAction fileprivate func saveImageButtonTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {

   myPic = captureUIImageFromUIView(myCustomView)

   // display the pic inside a UIImageView
   myImageView.image = myPic!
}

Ho ricevuto la risposta Xcode 9 / Swift 3.2 / Swift 4 da Paul Hudson converte uiview in uiimage

Ho ricevuto Xcode 8 / Swift 3 da qualche parte in SO molto tempo fa e ho dimenticato dove :(

var snapshot = overView.snapshotViewAfterScreenUpdates(false)

o nell'obiettivo-c

UIView* snapshot = [overView snapshotViewAfterScreenUpdates:NO];

Puoi usarlo facilmente usando l'estensione come questa

// Take a snapshot from a view (just one view)
let viewSnapshot = myView.snapshot

// Take a screenshot (with every views in screen)
let screenSnapshot = UIApplication.shared.snapshot

// Take a snapshot from UIImage initialization
UIImage(view: self.view)

Se vuoi usare questi metodi / variabili di estensione, implementali

1. Estensione UIImage

   extension UIImage {
       convenience init(view: UIView) {
           if let cgImage = view.snapshot?.cgImage {
               self.init(cgImage: cgImage)
           } else {
               self.init()
           }
       }
   }

2. Estensione UIView

   extension UIView {
   
       var snapshot: UIImage? {
           UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(bounds.size, isOpaque, 0.0)
           if UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() != nil {
               drawHierarchy(in: bounds, afterScreenUpdates: true)
               let screenshot = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
               UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
               return screenshot
           }
           return nil
       }
   }

3. Estensione dell'applicazione UIA

   extension UIApplication {
   
       var snapshot: UIImage? {
           return keyWindow?.rootViewController?.view.snapshot
       }
   }

o iOS 10+ puoi usare il nuovo UIGraphicsImageRenderer + il drawHierarchy consigliato, che in alcune situazioni può essere molto più veloce di layer.renderInContext

extension UIView {
    func asImage() -> UIImage {
        let renderer = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: self.bounds.size)
        return renderer.image { _ in
            self.drawHierarchy(in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: bounds.size.width, height: bounds.size.height), afterScreenUpdates: false)
        }
    }
}

Grazie @Bao Tuan Diep! Voglio aggiungere un supplemento.

Quando usi il codice:

yourView.layer.render(in:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!)

Devi notare che:

 - If you had used `autoLayout` or `Masonry` in `yourView` (that you want to convert) .
 - If you did not add `yourView` to another view which means that `yourView` was not used as a subview but just an object.

Quindi, devi usare :

[yourView setNeedsLayout];
[yourView layoutIfNeeded];

aggiornare yourViewprimayourView.layer.render(in:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!) .

Altrimenti potresti ottenere un oggetto immagine che non contiene elementi

Swift 4.2

import Foundation
import UIKit  

extension UIImage {

    convenience init(view: UIView) {

        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(view.bounds.size, view.isOpaque, 0.0)
        view.drawHierarchy(in: view.bounds, afterScreenUpdates: false)
        let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        self.init(cgImage: (image?.cgImage)!)

    } 
}

utilizzando:

let img = UIImage.init (view: self.holderView)

Implementazione in Swift 3 :

Aggiungi il codice seguente, fuori dall'ambito della classe.

extension UIImage {
    convenience init(_ view: UIView) {
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(view.frame.size)
        view.layer.render(in: UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!)
        let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        self.init(cgImage: (image?.cgImage)!)
    }
}

Utilizzo:

let image = UIImage( Your_View_Outlet )

Ho implementato @Naveed J. il metodo di questo modo e ha funzionato alla grande.

Ecco la sua estensione:

extension UIView {

    // Using a function since `var image` might conflict with an existing variable
    // (like on `UIImageView`)
    func asImage() -> UIImage {
        let renderer = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(bounds: bounds)
        return renderer.image { rendererContext in
            layer.render(in: rendererContext.cgContext)
        }
    }
}

Ecco come l'ho implementato.

//create an image from yourView to display
//determine the frame of the view/imageimage
let screen = self.superview!.bounds
let width = screen.width / 4 //make image 1/4 width of screen
let height = width
let frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: height)
let x = (screen.size.width - frame.size.width) * 0.5
let y = (screen.size.height - frame.size.height) * 0.5
let mainFrame = CGRect(x: x, y: y, width: frame.size.width, height: frame.size.height)

let yourView = YourView() //instantiate yourView
yourView.frame = mainFrame //give it the frame
yourView.setNeedsDisplay() //tell it to display (I am not 100% sure this is needed)

let characterViewImage = yourView.asImage()

Inizializzatore con il nuovo UIGraphicsImageRenderer disponibile da iOS 10:

extension UIImage{
    convenience init(view: UIView) {

    let renderer = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: self.bounds.size)
    let canvas = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: bounds.size.width, height: bounds.size.height)
    let image = renderer.image { _ in
        self.drawHierarchy(in: canvas, afterScreenUpdates: false)
    }
    self.init(cgImage: (image?.cgImage)!)
  }
}

lavora bene con me!

Swift4

 extension UIView {

    func toImage() -> UIImage {
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.bounds.size, self.isOpaque, 0.0)
        self.drawHierarchy(in: self.bounds, afterScreenUpdates: false)
        let snapshotImageFromMyView = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        return snapshotImageFromMyView!
    }

    }

Per la visualizzazione contiene una vista secondaria sfocata (ad esempio, istanza UIVisualEffectView ), solo drawViewHierarchyInRect: afterScreenUpdates .

La risposta di @ViJay Avhad è corretta per questo caso.

L'uso di UIGraphicsImageRenderer non funziona quando la vista contiene le sottoview di Scene Kit, Metal o Sprite Kit. In questi casi, usa

let renderer = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: view.bounds.size)
let image = renderer.image { ctx in
    view.drawHierarchy(in: view.bounds, afterScreenUpdates: true)
}

please try below code.
-(UIImage *)getMainImageFromContext
{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(viewBG.bounds.size, viewBG.opaque, 0.0);
[viewBG.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
UIImage * img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return img;
}