Proviamolo.
Ecco un programma in cui più thread usano un condiviso SimpleDateFormat
.
Programma :
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
final DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
Callable<Date> task = new Callable<Date>(){
public Date call() throws Exception {
return format.parse("20101022");
}
};
//pool with 5 threads
ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
List<Future<Date>> results = new ArrayList<Future<Date>>();
//perform 10 date conversions
for(int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++){
results.add(exec.submit(task));
}
exec.shutdown();
//look at the results
for(Future<Date> result : results){
System.out.println(result.get());
}
}
Esegui alcune volte e vedrai:
Eccezioni :
Ecco alcuni esempi:
1.
Caused by: java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: ""
at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormatException.java:48)
at java.lang.Long.parseLong(Long.java:431)
at java.lang.Long.parseLong(Long.java:468)
at java.text.DigitList.getLong(DigitList.java:177)
at java.text.DecimalFormat.parse(DecimalFormat.java:1298)
at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.subParse(SimpleDateFormat.java:1589)
2.
Caused by: java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: ".10201E.102014E4"
at sun.misc.FloatingDecimal.readJavaFormatString(FloatingDecimal.java:1224)
at java.lang.Double.parseDouble(Double.java:510)
at java.text.DigitList.getDouble(DigitList.java:151)
at java.text.DecimalFormat.parse(DecimalFormat.java:1303)
at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.subParse(SimpleDateFormat.java:1589)
3.
Caused by: java.lang.NumberFormatException: multiple points
at sun.misc.FloatingDecimal.readJavaFormatString(FloatingDecimal.java:1084)
at java.lang.Double.parseDouble(Double.java:510)
at java.text.DigitList.getDouble(DigitList.java:151)
at java.text.DecimalFormat.parse(DecimalFormat.java:1303)
at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.subParse(SimpleDateFormat.java:1936)
at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.parse(SimpleDateFormat.java:1312)
Risultati errati :
Sat Oct 22 00:00:00 BST 2011
Thu Jan 22 00:00:00 GMT 1970
Fri Oct 22 00:00:00 BST 2010
Fri Oct 22 00:00:00 BST 2010
Fri Oct 22 00:00:00 BST 2010
Thu Oct 22 00:00:00 GMT 1970
Fri Oct 22 00:00:00 BST 2010
Fri Oct 22 00:00:00 BST 2010
Fri Oct 22 00:00:00 BST 2010
Fri Oct 22 00:00:00 BST 2010
Risultati corretti :
Fri Oct 22 00:00:00 BST 2010
Fri Oct 22 00:00:00 BST 2010
Fri Oct 22 00:00:00 BST 2010
Fri Oct 22 00:00:00 BST 2010
Fri Oct 22 00:00:00 BST 2010
Fri Oct 22 00:00:00 BST 2010
Fri Oct 22 00:00:00 BST 2010
Fri Oct 22 00:00:00 BST 2010
Fri Oct 22 00:00:00 BST 2010
Fri Oct 22 00:00:00 BST 2010
Un altro approccio per utilizzare DateFormats in modo sicuro in un ambiente multi-thread è quello di utilizzare una ThreadLocal
variabile per contenere l' DateFormat
oggetto, il che significa che ogni thread avrà la propria copia e non dovrà attendere che altri thread lo rilascino. Questo è come:
public class DateFormatTest {
private static final ThreadLocal<DateFormat> df = new ThreadLocal<DateFormat>(){
@Override
protected DateFormat initialValue() {
return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
}
};
public Date convert(String source) throws ParseException{
Date d = df.get().parse(source);
return d;
}
}
Ecco un buon post con maggiori dettagli.