In realtà avevo bisogno di fare qualcosa di abbastanza simile proprio ora
Ho finito per scrivere una funzione che restituisce un elenco di tuple che indicano il start
e end
di ogni mese tra due serie di date in modo da poter scrivere alcune query SQL sul retro per i totali mensili delle vendite ecc.
Sono sicuro che può essere migliorato da qualcuno che sa cosa sta facendo ma spero che aiuti ...
Il valore restituito appare come segue (generazione per oggi - 365 giorni fino ad oggi come esempio)
[ (datetime.date(2013, 5, 1), datetime.date(2013, 5, 31)),
(datetime.date(2013, 6, 1), datetime.date(2013, 6, 30)),
(datetime.date(2013, 7, 1), datetime.date(2013, 7, 31)),
(datetime.date(2013, 8, 1), datetime.date(2013, 8, 31)),
(datetime.date(2013, 9, 1), datetime.date(2013, 9, 30)),
(datetime.date(2013, 10, 1), datetime.date(2013, 10, 31)),
(datetime.date(2013, 11, 1), datetime.date(2013, 11, 30)),
(datetime.date(2013, 12, 1), datetime.date(2013, 12, 31)),
(datetime.date(2014, 1, 1), datetime.date(2014, 1, 31)),
(datetime.date(2014, 2, 1), datetime.date(2014, 2, 28)),
(datetime.date(2014, 3, 1), datetime.date(2014, 3, 31)),
(datetime.date(2014, 4, 1), datetime.date(2014, 4, 30)),
(datetime.date(2014, 5, 1), datetime.date(2014, 5, 31))]
Codice come segue (ha alcune cose di debug che possono essere rimosse):
#! /usr/env/python
import datetime
def gen_month_ranges(start_date=None, end_date=None, debug=False):
today = datetime.date.today()
if not start_date: start_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(
"{0}/01/01".format(today.year),"%Y/%m/%d").date() # start of this year
if not end_date: end_date = today
if debug: print("Start: {0} | End {1}".format(start_date, end_date))
# sense-check
if end_date < start_date:
print("Error. Start Date of {0} is greater than End Date of {1}?!".format(start_date, end_date))
return None
date_ranges = [] # list of tuples (month_start, month_end)
current_year = start_date.year
current_month = start_date.month
while current_year <= end_date.year:
next_month = current_month + 1
next_year = current_year
if next_month > 12:
next_month = 1
next_year = current_year + 1
month_start = datetime.datetime.strptime(
"{0}/{1}/01".format(current_year,
current_month),"%Y/%m/%d").date() # start of month
month_end = datetime.datetime.strptime(
"{0}/{1}/01".format(next_year,
next_month),"%Y/%m/%d").date() # start of next month
month_end = month_end+datetime.timedelta(days=-1) # start of next month less one day
range_tuple = (month_start, month_end)
if debug: print("Month runs from {0} --> {1}".format(
range_tuple[0], range_tuple[1]))
date_ranges.append(range_tuple)
if current_month == 12:
current_month = 1
current_year += 1
if debug: print("End of year encountered, resetting months")
else:
current_month += 1
if debug: print("Next iteration for {0}-{1}".format(
current_year, current_month))
if current_year == end_date.year and current_month > end_date.month:
if debug: print("Final month encountered. Terminating loop")
break
return date_ranges
if __name__ == '__main__':
print("Running in standalone mode. Debug set to True")
from pprint import pprint
pprint(gen_month_ranges(debug=True), indent=4)
pprint(gen_month_ranges(start_date=datetime.date.today()+datetime.timedelta(days=-365),
debug=True), indent=4)