Trovo che i test sul selenio siano più utili con i test di integrazione o funzionali (end-to-end). Sto lavorando cercando di utilizzare org.springframework.mock.web , ma non sono molto lontano. Allego un controller di esempio con una suite di test jMock .
Innanzitutto, il controller:
package com.company.admin.web;
import javax.validation.Valid;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.validation.ObjectError;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.SessionAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.bind.support.SessionStatus;
import com.company.admin.domain.PaymentDetail;
import com.company.admin.service.PaymentSearchService;
import com.company.admin.service.UserRequestAuditTrail;
import com.company.admin.web.form.SearchCriteria;
/**
* Controls the interactions regarding to the refunds.
*
* @author slgelma
*
*/
@Controller
@SessionAttributes({"user", "authorization"})
public class SearchTransactionController {
public static final String SEARCH_TRANSACTION_PAGE = "searchtransaction";
private PaymentSearchService searchService;
//private Validator searchCriteriaValidator;
private UserRequestAuditTrail notifications;
@Autowired
public void setSearchService(PaymentSearchService searchService) {
this.searchService = searchService;
}
@Autowired
public void setNotifications(UserRequestAuditTrail notifications) {
this.notifications = notifications;
}
@RequestMapping(value="/" + SEARCH_TRANSACTION_PAGE)
public String setUpTransactionSearch(Model model) {
SearchCriteria searchCriteria = new SearchCriteria();
model.addAttribute("searchCriteria", searchCriteria);
notifications.transferTo(SEARCH_TRANSACTION_PAGE);
return SEARCH_TRANSACTION_PAGE;
}
@RequestMapping(value="/" + SEARCH_TRANSACTION_PAGE, method=RequestMethod.POST, params="cancel")
public String cancelSearch() {
notifications.redirectTo(HomeController.HOME_PAGE);
return "redirect:/" + HomeController.HOME_PAGE;
}
@RequestMapping(value="/" + SEARCH_TRANSACTION_PAGE, method=RequestMethod.POST, params="execute")
public String executeSearch(
@ModelAttribute("searchCriteria") @Valid SearchCriteria searchCriteria,
BindingResult result, Model model,
SessionStatus status) {
//searchCriteriaValidator.validate(criteria, result);
if (result.hasErrors()) {
notifications.transferTo(SEARCH_TRANSACTION_PAGE);
return SEARCH_TRANSACTION_PAGE;
} else {
PaymentDetail payment =
searchService.getAuthorizationFor(searchCriteria.geteWiseTransactionId());
if (payment == null) {
ObjectError error = new ObjectError(
"eWiseTransactionId", "Transaction not found");
result.addError(error);
model.addAttribute("searchCriteria", searchCriteria);
notifications.transferTo(SEARCH_TRANSACTION_PAGE);
return SEARCH_TRANSACTION_PAGE;
} else {
model.addAttribute("authorization", payment);
notifications.redirectTo(PaymentDetailController.PAYMENT_DETAIL_PAGE);
return "redirect:/" + PaymentDetailController.PAYMENT_DETAIL_PAGE;
}
}
}
}
Successivamente, il test:
package test.unit.com.company.admin.web;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsString;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
import org.jmock.Expectations;
import org.jmock.Mockery;
import org.jmock.integration.junit4.JMock;
import org.jmock.integration.junit4.JUnit4Mockery;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.validation.ObjectError;
import org.springframework.web.bind.support.SessionStatus;
import com.company.admin.domain.PaymentDetail;
import com.company.admin.service.PaymentSearchService;
import com.company.admin.service.UserRequestAuditTrail;
import com.company.admin.web.HomeController;
import com.company.admin.web.PaymentDetailController;
import com.company.admin.web.SearchTransactionController;
import com.company.admin.web.form.SearchCriteria;
/**
* Tests the behavior of the SearchTransactionController.
* @author slgelma
*
*/
@RunWith(JMock.class)
public class SearchTransactionControllerTest {
private final Mockery context = new JUnit4Mockery();
private final SearchTransactionController controller = new SearchTransactionController();
private final PaymentSearchService searchService = context.mock(PaymentSearchService.class);
private final UserRequestAuditTrail notifications = context.mock(UserRequestAuditTrail.class);
private final Model model = context.mock(Model.class);
/**
* @throws java.lang.Exception
*/
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
controller.setSearchService(searchService);
controller.setNotifications(notifications);
}
@Test
public void setUpTheSearchForm() {
final String target = SearchTransactionController.SEARCH_TRANSACTION_PAGE;
context.checking(new Expectations() {{
oneOf(model).addAttribute(
with(any(String.class)), with(any(Object.class)));
oneOf(notifications).transferTo(with(any(String.class)));
}});
String nextPage = controller.setUpTransactionSearch(model);
assertThat("Controller is not requesting the correct form",
target, equalTo(nextPage));
}
@Test
public void cancelSearchTest() {
final String target = HomeController.HOME_PAGE;
context.checking(new Expectations(){{
never(model).addAttribute(with(any(String.class)), with(any(Object.class)));
oneOf(notifications).redirectTo(with(any(String.class)));
}});
String nextPage = controller.cancelSearch();
assertThat("Controller is not requesting the correct form",
nextPage, containsString(target));
}
@Test
public void executeSearchWithNullTransaction() {
final String target = SearchTransactionController.SEARCH_TRANSACTION_PAGE;
final SearchCriteria searchCriteria = new SearchCriteria();
searchCriteria.seteWiseTransactionId(null);
final BindingResult result = context.mock(BindingResult.class);
final SessionStatus status = context.mock(SessionStatus.class);
context.checking(new Expectations() {{
allowing(result).hasErrors(); will(returnValue(true));
never(model).addAttribute(with(any(String.class)), with(any(Object.class)));
never(searchService).getAuthorizationFor(searchCriteria.geteWiseTransactionId());
oneOf(notifications).transferTo(with(any(String.class)));
}});
String nextPage = controller.executeSearch(searchCriteria, result, model, status);
assertThat("Controller is not requesting the correct form",
target, equalTo(nextPage));
}
@Test
public void executeSearchWithEmptyTransaction() {
final String target = SearchTransactionController.SEARCH_TRANSACTION_PAGE;
final SearchCriteria searchCriteria = new SearchCriteria();
searchCriteria.seteWiseTransactionId("");
final BindingResult result = context.mock(BindingResult.class);
final SessionStatus status = context.mock(SessionStatus.class);
context.checking(new Expectations() {{
allowing(result).hasErrors(); will(returnValue(true));
never(model).addAttribute(with(any(String.class)), with(any(Object.class)));
never(searchService).getAuthorizationFor(searchCriteria.geteWiseTransactionId());
oneOf(notifications).transferTo(with(any(String.class)));
}});
String nextPage = controller.executeSearch(searchCriteria, result, model, status);
assertThat("Controller is not requesting the correct form",
target, equalTo(nextPage));
}
@Test
public void executeSearchWithTransactionNotFound() {
final String target = SearchTransactionController.SEARCH_TRANSACTION_PAGE;
final String badTransactionId = "badboy";
final PaymentDetail transactionNotFound = null;
final SearchCriteria searchCriteria = new SearchCriteria();
searchCriteria.seteWiseTransactionId(badTransactionId);
final BindingResult result = context.mock(BindingResult.class);
final SessionStatus status = context.mock(SessionStatus.class);
context.checking(new Expectations() {{
allowing(result).hasErrors(); will(returnValue(false));
atLeast(1).of(model).addAttribute(with(any(String.class)), with(any(Object.class)));
oneOf(searchService).getAuthorizationFor(with(any(String.class)));
will(returnValue(transactionNotFound));
oneOf(result).addError(with(any(ObjectError.class)));
oneOf(notifications).transferTo(with(any(String.class)));
}});
String nextPage = controller.executeSearch(searchCriteria, result, model, status);
assertThat("Controller is not requesting the correct form",
target, equalTo(nextPage));
}
@Test
public void executeSearchWithTransactionFound() {
final String target = PaymentDetailController.PAYMENT_DETAIL_PAGE;
final String goodTransactionId = "100000010";
final PaymentDetail transactionFound = context.mock(PaymentDetail.class);
final SearchCriteria searchCriteria = new SearchCriteria();
searchCriteria.seteWiseTransactionId(goodTransactionId);
final BindingResult result = context.mock(BindingResult.class);
final SessionStatus status = context.mock(SessionStatus.class);
context.checking(new Expectations() {{
allowing(result).hasErrors(); will(returnValue(false));
atLeast(1).of(model).addAttribute(with(any(String.class)), with(any(Object.class)));
oneOf(searchService).getAuthorizationFor(with(any(String.class)));
will(returnValue(transactionFound));
oneOf(notifications).redirectTo(with(any(String.class)));
}});
String nextPage = controller.executeSearch(searchCriteria, result, model, status);
assertThat("Controller is not requesting the correct form",
nextPage, containsString(target));
}
}
Spero che questo possa aiutare.