Per completare la risposta di @ zzzeek .
Se ti piace aggiungere un indice composto con DESC e utilizzare il metodo dichiarativo ORM puoi fare come segue.
Inoltre, stavo lottando con la documentazione degli indici funzionali di SQSAlchemy, cercando di capire come sostituire mytable.c.somecol.
from sqlalchemy import Index
Index('someindex', mytable.c.somecol.desc())
Possiamo semplicemente usare la proprietà del modello e chiamarla .desc():
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
db = SQLAlchemy()
class GpsReport(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'gps_report'
id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.Sequence('gps_report_id_seq'), nullable=False, autoincrement=True, server_default=db.text("nextval('gps_report_id_seq'::regclass)"))
timestamp = db.Column(db.DateTime, nullable=False, primary_key=True)
device_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('device.id'), primary_key=True, autoincrement=False)
device = db.relationship("Device", back_populates="gps_reports")
# Indexes
__table_args__ = (
db.Index('gps_report_timestamp_device_id_idx', timestamp.desc(), device_id),
)
Se usi Alembic, sto usando Flask-Migrate, genera qualcosa come:
from alembic import op
import sqlalchemy as sa
# Added manually this import
from sqlalchemy.schema import Sequence, CreateSequence
def upgrade():
# ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
# Manually added the Sequence creation
op.execute(CreateSequence(Sequence('gps_report_id_seq')))
op.create_table('gps_report',
sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), server_default=sa.text("nextval('gps_report_id_seq'::regclass)"), nullable=False),
sa.Column('timestamp', sa.DateTime(), nullable=False))
sa.Column('device_id', sa.Integer(), autoincrement=False, nullable=False),
op.create_index('gps_report_timestamp_device_id_idx', 'gps_report', [sa.text('timestamp DESC'), 'device_id'], unique=False)
def downgrade():
# ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
op.drop_index('gps_report_timestamp_device_id_idx', table_name='gps_report')
op.drop_table('gps_report')
# Manually added the Sequence removal
op.execute(sa.schema.DropSequence(sa.Sequence('gps_report_id_seq')))
# ### end Alembic commands ###
Infine dovresti avere la seguente tabella e gli indici nel tuo database PostgreSQL:
psql> \d gps_report;
Table "public.gps_report"
Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default
-----------------+-----------------------------+-----------+----------+----------------------------------------
id | integer | | not null | nextval('gps_report_id_seq'::regclass)
timestamp | timestamp without time zone | | not null |
device_id | integer | | not null |
Indexes:
"gps_report_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree ("timestamp", device_id)
"gps_report_timestamp_device_id_idx" btree ("timestamp" DESC, device_id)
Foreign-key constraints:
"gps_report_device_id_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (device_id) REFERENCES device(id)