Sottolineando che tutti i suggerimenti di Entity Framework <6.0 generano un SQL imbarazzante. Vedere il secondo esempio per la correzione "pulita".
Soluzione alternativa ridicola
// comparing against this...
Foo item = ...
return DataModel.Foos.FirstOrDefault(o =>
o.ProductID == item.ProductID
// ridiculous < EF 4.5 nullable comparison workaround http://stackoverflow.com/a/2541042/1037948
&& item.ProductStyleID.HasValue ? o.ProductStyleID == item.ProductStyleID : o.ProductStyleID == null
&& item.MountingID.HasValue ? o.MountingID == item.MountingID : o.MountingID == null
&& item.FrameID.HasValue ? o.FrameID == item.FrameID : o.FrameID == null
&& o.Width == w
&& o.Height == h
);
risultati in SQL come:
SELECT TOP (1) [Extent1].[ID] AS [ID],
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name],
[Extent1].[DisplayName] AS [DisplayName],
[Extent1].[ProductID] AS [ProductID],
[Extent1].[ProductStyleID] AS [ProductStyleID],
[Extent1].[MountingID] AS [MountingID],
[Extent1].[Width] AS [Width],
[Extent1].[Height] AS [Height],
[Extent1].[FrameID] AS [FrameID],
FROM [dbo].[Foos] AS [Extent1]
WHERE (CASE
WHEN (([Extent1].[ProductID] = 1 /* @p__linq__0 */)
AND (NULL /* @p__linq__1 */ IS NOT NULL)) THEN
CASE
WHEN ([Extent1].[ProductStyleID] = NULL /* @p__linq__2 */) THEN cast(1 as bit)
WHEN ([Extent1].[ProductStyleID] <> NULL /* @p__linq__2 */) THEN cast(0 as bit)
END
WHEN (([Extent1].[ProductStyleID] IS NULL)
AND (2 /* @p__linq__3 */ IS NOT NULL)) THEN
CASE
WHEN ([Extent1].[MountingID] = 2 /* @p__linq__4 */) THEN cast(1 as bit)
WHEN ([Extent1].[MountingID] <> 2 /* @p__linq__4 */) THEN cast(0 as bit)
END
WHEN (([Extent1].[MountingID] IS NULL)
AND (NULL /* @p__linq__5 */ IS NOT NULL)) THEN
CASE
WHEN ([Extent1].[FrameID] = NULL /* @p__linq__6 */) THEN cast(1 as bit)
WHEN ([Extent1].[FrameID] <> NULL /* @p__linq__6 */) THEN cast(0 as bit)
END
WHEN (([Extent1].[FrameID] IS NULL)
AND ([Extent1].[Width] = 20 /* @p__linq__7 */)
AND ([Extent1].[Height] = 16 /* @p__linq__8 */)) THEN cast(1 as bit)
WHEN (NOT (([Extent1].[FrameID] IS NULL)
AND ([Extent1].[Width] = 20 /* @p__linq__7 */)
AND ([Extent1].[Height] = 16 /* @p__linq__8 */))) THEN cast(0 as bit)
END) = 1
Soluzione oltraggiosa
Se vuoi generare un SQL più pulito, qualcosa come:
// outrageous < EF 4.5 nullable comparison workaround http://stackoverflow.com/a/2541042/1037948
Expression<Func<Foo, bool>> filterProductStyle, filterMounting, filterFrame;
if(item.ProductStyleID.HasValue) filterProductStyle = o => o.ProductStyleID == item.ProductStyleID;
else filterProductStyle = o => o.ProductStyleID == null;
if (item.MountingID.HasValue) filterMounting = o => o.MountingID == item.MountingID;
else filterMounting = o => o.MountingID == null;
if (item.FrameID.HasValue) filterFrame = o => o.FrameID == item.FrameID;
else filterFrame = o => o.FrameID == null;
return DataModel.Foos.Where(o =>
o.ProductID == item.ProductID
&& o.Width == w
&& o.Height == h
)
// continue the outrageous workaround for proper sql
.Where(filterProductStyle)
.Where(filterMounting)
.Where(filterFrame)
.FirstOrDefault()
;
risultati in quello che volevi in primo luogo:
SELECT TOP (1) [Extent1].[ID] AS [ID],
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name],
[Extent1].[DisplayName] AS [DisplayName],
[Extent1].[ProductID] AS [ProductID],
[Extent1].[ProductStyleID] AS [ProductStyleID],
[Extent1].[MountingID] AS [MountingID],
[Extent1].[Width] AS [Width],
[Extent1].[Height] AS [Height],
[Extent1].[FrameID] AS [FrameID],
FROM [dbo].[Foos] AS [Extent1]
WHERE ([Extent1].[ProductID] = 1 /* @p__linq__0 */)
AND ([Extent1].[Width] = 16 /* @p__linq__1 */)
AND ([Extent1].[Height] = 20 /* @p__linq__2 */)
AND ([Extent1].[ProductStyleID] IS NULL)
AND ([Extent1].[MountingID] = 2 /* @p__linq__3 */)
AND ([Extent1].[FrameID] IS NULL)