Sono riuscito a configurare e programmare un lavoro Quartz utilizzando l'archivio persistente JobStoreTX in primavera. Non utilizzo i lavori Quartz di Spring, perché ho bisogno di programmarli dinamicamente, in fase di esecuzione, e tutti gli esempi di integrazione di Spring con Quartz che ho trovato erano hard-coding degli shcedule nei file di configurazione di Spring ... Comunque, ecco come Pianifico il lavoro:
JobDetail emailJob = JobBuilder.newJob(EMailJob.class)
.withIdentity("someJobKey", "immediateEmailsGroup")
.storeDurably()
.build();
SimpleTrigger trigger = (SimpleTrigger) TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
.withIdentity("someTriggerKey", "immediateEmailsGroup")
.startAt(fireTime)
.build();
// pass initialization parameters into the job
emailJob.getJobDataMap().put(NotificationConstants.MESSAGE_PARAMETERS_KEY, messageParameters);
emailJob.getJobDataMap().put(NotificationConstants.RECIPIENT_KEY, recipient);
if (!scheduler.checkExists(jobKey) && scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey) != null) {
// schedule the job to run
Date scheduleTime1 = scheduler.scheduleJob(emailJob, trigger);
}
EMailJob è un lavoro semplice che invia e-mail utilizzando la classe JavaMailSenderImpl di Spring.
public class EMailJob implements Job {
@Autowired
private JavaMailSenderImpl mailSenderImpl;
public EMailJob() {
}
public void execute(JobExecutionContext context)
throws JobExecutionException {
....
try {
mailSenderImpl.send(mimeMessage);
} catch (MessagingException e) {
....
throw new JobExecutionException("EMailJob failed: " + jobKey.getName(), e);
}
logger.info("EMailJob finished OK");
}
Il problema è che ho bisogno di ottenere un riferimento a un'istanza di questa classe (JavaMailSenderImpl) nella mia classe EMailJob. Quando provo a iniettarlo in questo modo:
@Autowired
private JavaMailSenderImpl mailSenderImpl;
non è iniettato - il riferimento è NULL. Suppongo che ciò stia accadendo perché non è Spring a creare un'istanza della classe EMailJob, ma Quartz, e Quartz non sa nulla dell'iniezione di dipendenza ...
Quindi, c'è un modo per forzare questa iniezione?
Grazie!
Aggiornamento 1: @Aaron: ecco una parte rilevante dello stacktrace all'avvio, che mostra che l'EMailJob è stato istanziato due volte:
2011-08-15 14:16:38,687 [main] INFO org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext - Bean 'org.springframework.security.access.expression.method.DefaultMethodSecurityExpressionHandler#0' is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2011-08-15 14:16:38,734 [main] INFO org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@1328c7a: defining beans [...]; root of factory hierarchy
2011-08-15 14:16:39,734 [main] INFO com.cambridgedata.notifications.EMailJob - EMailJob() - initializing ...
2011-08-15 14:16:39,937 [main] INFO org.springframework.security.access.intercept.aopalliance.MethodSecurityInterceptor - Validated configuration attributes
2011-08-15 14:16:40,078 [main] INFO org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor - Validated configuration attributes
2011-08-15 14:16:40,296 [main] INFO org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ResourceDatabasePopulator - Executing SQL script from class path resource ...
2011-08-15 14:17:14,031 [main] INFO com.mchange.v2.log.MLog - MLog clients using log4j logging.
2011-08-15 14:17:14,109 [main] INFO com.mchange.v2.c3p0.C3P0Registry - Initializing c3p0-0.9.1.1 [built 15-March-2007 01:32:31; debug? true; trace: 10]
2011-08-15 14:17:14,171 [main] INFO org.quartz.core.SchedulerSignalerImpl - Initialized Scheduler Signaller of type: class org.quartz.core.SchedulerSignalerImpl
2011-08-15 14:17:14,171 [main] INFO org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler - Quartz Scheduler v.2.0.1 created.
2011-08-15 14:17:14,187 [main] INFO org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX - Using thread monitor-based data access locking (synchronization).
2011-08-15 14:17:14,187 [main] INFO org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX - JobStoreTX initialized.
2011-08-15 14:17:14,187 [main] INFO org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler meta-data: Quartz Scheduler (v2.0.1) 'NotificationsScheduler' with instanceId 'NON_CLUSTERED'
Scheduler class: 'org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler' - running locally.
NOT STARTED.
Currently in standby mode.
Number of jobs executed: 0
Using thread pool 'org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool' - with 3 threads.
Using job-store 'org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX' - which supports persistence. and is not clustered.
2011-08-15 14:17:14,187 [main] INFO org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Quartz scheduler 'NotificationsScheduler' initialized from the specified file : 'spring/quartz.properties' from the class resource path.
2011-08-15 14:17:14,187 [main] INFO org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Quartz scheduler version: 2.0.1
2011-08-15 14:17:14,234 [main] INFO com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.AbstractPoolBackedDataSource - Initializing c3p0 pool... com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource [ acquireIncrement -> 3, acquireRetryAttempts -> 30, acquireRetryDelay -> 1000, autoCommitOnClose -> false, automaticTestTable -> null, breakAfterAcquireFailure -> false, checkoutTimeout -> 0, connectionCustomizerClassName -> null, connectionTesterClassName -> com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.DefaultConnectionTester, dataSourceName -> 2sajb28h1lcabf28k3nr1|13af084, debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces -> false, description -> null, driverClass -> com.mysql.jdbc.Driver, factoryClassLocation -> null, forceIgnoreUnresolvedTransactions -> false, identityToken -> 2sajb28h1lcabf28k3nr1|13af084, idleConnectionTestPeriod -> 50, initialPoolSize -> 3, jdbcUrl -> jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/2010rewrite2, lastAcquisitionFailureDefaultUser -> null, maxAdministrativeTaskTime -> 0, maxConnectionAge -> 0, maxIdleTime -> 0, maxIdleTimeExcessConnections -> 0, maxPoolSize -> 5, maxStatements -> 0, maxStatementsPerConnection -> 120, minPoolSize -> 1, numHelperThreads -> 3, numThreadsAwaitingCheckoutDefaultUser -> 0, preferredTestQuery -> select 0 from dual, properties -> {user=******, password=******}, propertyCycle -> 0, testConnectionOnCheckin -> true, testConnectionOnCheckout -> false, unreturnedConnectionTimeout -> 0, usesTraditionalReflectiveProxies -> false ]
2011-08-15 14:17:14,312 [main] INFO org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX - Freed 0 triggers from 'acquired' / 'blocked' state.
2011-08-15 14:17:14,328 [main] INFO org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX - Recovering 0 jobs that were in-progress at the time of the last shut-down.
2011-08-15 14:17:14,328 [main] INFO org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX - Recovery complete.
2011-08-15 14:17:14,328 [main] INFO org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX - Removed 0 'complete' triggers.
2011-08-15 14:17:14,328 [main] INFO org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX - Removed 0 stale fired job entries.
2011-08-15 14:17:14,328 [main] INFO org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler NotificationsScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED started.
2011-08-15 14:17:14,515 [NotificationsScheduler_QuartzSchedulerThread] INFO com.cambridgedata.notifications.EMailJob - EMailJob() - initializing ...
Grazie!
Aggiornamento n. 2: @Ryan:
Ho provato a utilizzare SpringBeanJobFactory come segue:
<bean id="jobFactoryBean" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SpringBeanJobFactory">
</bean>
<bean id="schedulerFactoryBean" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:spring/quartz.properties"/>
<property name="jobFactory" ref="jobFactoryBean"/>
</bean>
E ho modificato la mia classe principale per ottenere Scheduler da questa fabbrica, invece di Quartz ':
@PostConstruct
public void initNotificationScheduler() {
try {
//sf = new StdSchedulerFactory("spring/quartz.properties");
//scheduler = sf.getScheduler();
scheduler = schedulerFactoryBean.getScheduler();
scheduler.start();
....
Ma quando eseguo l'app, ottengo errori, vedi sotto. Ecco lo stacktrace dell'avvio di Spring. Sembra che lo Scheduler stesso sia stato creato correttamente, ma l'errore si verifica quando tenta di istanziare il mio EMailJob:
2011-08-15 21:49:42,968 [main] INFO org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean - Loading Quartz config from [class path resource [spring/quartz.properties]]
2011-08-15 21:49:43,031 [main] INFO com.mchange.v2.log.MLog - MLog clients using log4j logging.
2011-08-15 21:49:43,109 [main] INFO com.mchange.v2.c3p0.C3P0Registry - Initializing c3p0-0.9.1.1 [built 15-March-2007 01:32:31; debug? true; trace: 10]
2011-08-15 21:49:43,187 [main] INFO org.quartz.core.SchedulerSignalerImpl - Initialized Scheduler Signaller of type: class org.quartz.core.SchedulerSignalerImpl
2011-08-15 21:49:43,187 [main] INFO org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler - Quartz Scheduler v.2.0.1 created.
2011-08-15 21:49:43,187 [main] INFO org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX - Using thread monitor-based data access locking (synchronization).
2011-08-15 21:49:43,187 [main] INFO org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX - JobStoreTX initialized.
2011-08-15 21:49:43,187 [main] INFO org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler meta-data: Quartz Scheduler (v2.0.1) 'schedulerFactoryBean' with instanceId 'NON_CLUSTERED'
Scheduler class: 'org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler' - running locally.
NOT STARTED.
Currently in standby mode.
Number of jobs executed: 0
Using thread pool 'org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool' - with 3 threads.
Using job-store 'org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX' - which supports persistence. and is not clustered.
2011-08-15 21:49:43,187 [main] INFO org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Quartz scheduler 'schedulerFactoryBean' initialized from an externally provided properties instance.
2011-08-15 21:49:43,187 [main] INFO org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Quartz scheduler version: 2.0.1
2011-08-15 21:49:43,187 [main] INFO org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler - JobFactory set to: org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SpringBeanJobFactory@566633
2011-08-15 21:49:43,265 [main] INFO com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.AbstractPoolBackedDataSource - Initializing c3p0 pool... com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource [ acquireIncrement -> 3, acquireRetryAttempts -> 30, acquireRetryDelay -> 1000, autoCommitOnClose -> false, automaticTestTable -> null, breakAfterAcquireFailure -> false, checkoutTimeout -> 0, connectionCustomizerClassName -> null, connectionTesterClassName -> com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.DefaultConnectionTester, dataSourceName -> 1hge13f8h1lsg7py1rg0iu0|1956391, debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces -> false, description -> null, driverClass -> com.mysql.jdbc.Driver, factoryClassLocation -> null, forceIgnoreUnresolvedTransactions -> false, identityToken -> 1hge13f8h1lsg7py1rg0iu0|1956391, idleConnectionTestPeriod -> 50, initialPoolSize -> 3, jdbcUrl -> jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/2010rewrite2, lastAcquisitionFailureDefaultUser -> null, maxAdministrativeTaskTime -> 0, maxConnectionAge -> 0, maxIdleTime -> 0, maxIdleTimeExcessConnections -> 0, maxPoolSize -> 5, maxStatements -> 0, maxStatementsPerConnection -> 120, minPoolSize -> 1, numHelperThreads -> 3, numThreadsAwaitingCheckoutDefaultUser -> 0, preferredTestQuery -> select 0 from dual, properties -> {user=******, password=******}, propertyCycle -> 0, testConnectionOnCheckin -> true, testConnectionOnCheckout -> false, unreturnedConnectionTimeout -> 0, usesTraditionalReflectiveProxies -> false ]
2011-08-15 21:49:43,343 [main] INFO org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX - Freed 0 triggers from 'acquired' / 'blocked' state.
2011-08-15 21:49:43,359 [main] INFO org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX - Recovering 0 jobs that were in-progress at the time of the last shut-down.
2011-08-15 21:49:43,359 [main] INFO org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX - Recovery complete.
2011-08-15 21:49:43,359 [main] INFO org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX - Removed 0 'complete' triggers.
2011-08-15 21:49:43,359 [main] INFO org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX - Removed 0 stale fired job entries.
2011-08-15 21:49:43,359 [main] INFO org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler schedulerFactoryBean_$_NON_CLUSTERED started.
2011-08-15 21:49:43,562 [schedulerFactoryBean_QuartzSchedulerThread] ERROR org.quartz.core.ErrorLogger - An error occured instantiating job to be executed. job= 'immediateEmailsGroup.DEFAULT.jobFor_1000new1'
org.quartz.SchedulerException: Problem instantiating class 'com.cambridgedata.notifications.EMailJob' - [See nested exception: java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SpringBeanJobFactory.newJob(Lorg/quartz/spi/TriggerFiredBundle;Lorg/quartz/Scheduler;)Lorg/quartz/Job;]
at org.quartz.core.JobRunShell.initialize(JobRunShell.java:141)
at org.quartz.core.QuartzSchedulerThread.run(QuartzSchedulerThread.java:381)
Caused by: java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SpringBeanJobFactory.newJob(Lorg/quartz/spi/TriggerFiredBundle;Lorg/quartz/Scheduler;)Lorg/quartz/Job;
at org.quartz.core.JobRunShell.initialize(JobRunShell.java:134)
Grazie!