In alternativa all'utilizzo di ExpectedException
attributi, a volte definisco due metodi utili per le mie classi di test:
AssertThrowsException()
accetta un delegato e afferma che genera l'eccezione prevista con il messaggio previsto.
AssertDoesNotThrowException()
accetta lo stesso delegato e afferma che non genera un'eccezione.
Questa associazione può essere molto utile quando si desidera verificare che un'eccezione venga generata in un caso, ma non nell'altro.
Usandoli il mio codice di unit test potrebbe essere simile a questo:
ExceptionThrower callStartOp = delegate(){ testObj.StartOperation(); };
// Check exception is thrown correctly...
AssertThrowsException(callStartOp, typeof(InvalidOperationException), "StartOperation() called when not ready.");
testObj.Ready = true;
// Check exception is now not thrown...
AssertDoesNotThrowException(callStartOp);
Bello e pulito eh?
My AssertThrowsException()
e AssertDoesNotThrowException()
metodi sono definiti su una classe base comune come segue:
protected delegate void ExceptionThrower();
/// <summary>
/// Asserts that calling a method results in an exception of the stated type with the stated message.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="exceptionThrowingFunc">Delegate that calls the method to be tested.</param>
/// <param name="expectedExceptionType">The expected type of the exception, e.g. typeof(FormatException).</param>
/// <param name="expectedExceptionMessage">The expected exception message (or fragment of the whole message)</param>
protected void AssertThrowsException(ExceptionThrower exceptionThrowingFunc, Type expectedExceptionType, string expectedExceptionMessage)
{
try
{
exceptionThrowingFunc();
Assert.Fail("Call did not raise any exception, but one was expected.");
}
catch (NUnit.Framework.AssertionException)
{
// Ignore and rethrow NUnit exception
throw;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Assert.IsInstanceOfType(expectedExceptionType, ex, "Exception raised was not the expected type.");
Assert.IsTrue(ex.Message.Contains(expectedExceptionMessage), "Exception raised did not contain expected message. Expected=\"" + expectedExceptionMessage + "\", got \"" + ex.Message + "\"");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Asserts that calling a method does not throw an exception.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This is typically only used in conjunction with <see cref="AssertThrowsException"/>. (e.g. once you have tested that an ExceptionThrower
/// method throws an exception then your test may fix the cause of the exception and then call this to make sure it is now fixed).
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="exceptionThrowingFunc">Delegate that calls the method to be tested.</param>
protected void AssertDoesNotThrowException(ExceptionThrower exceptionThrowingFunc)
{
try
{
exceptionThrowingFunc();
}
catch (NUnit.Framework.AssertionException)
{
// Ignore and rethrow any NUnit exception
throw;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Assert.Fail("Call raised an unexpected exception: " + ex.Message);
}
}