✔ Contrassegna la riga selezionata in UITableViewCell

Sono un principiante dello sviluppo iOS. Voglio aggiungere un segno di spunta a mio UITableViewCellquando è selezionato. Il segno di spunta dovrebbe essere rimosso quando viene selezionata un'altra riga. Come lo farei?

Non usare [tableview reloadData]; // è un martello.

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath   *)indexPath
{
    [tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath].accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryCheckmark;
}

-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didDeselectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath 
{
    [tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath].accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;
}

Nel tuo metodo UITableViewDatasource:

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";
    UITableViewCell* cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];

    if(cell == nil )
    {
        cell =[[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier] autorelease];
    }
    if ([indexPath compare:self.lastIndexPath] == NSOrderedSame) 
    {
        cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryCheckmark;
    } 
    else 
    {
        cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;
    }
    return cell;
}

// UITableView Delegate Method
-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    self.lastIndexPath = indexPath;

    [tableView reloadData];
}

E lastIndexPath è un file property(strong) NSIndexPath* lastIndexPath;

Ho scoperto che ricaricare i dati interrompe l'animazione di deselezione in modo brutto.

Questa implementazione di Swift aggiunge / rimuove in modo pulito i segni di spunta e deseleziona la riga:

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
    if self.lastSelection != nil {
        self.myTableView.cellForRowAtIndexPath(self.lastSelection)?.accessoryType = .None
    }

    self.myTableView.cellForRowAtIndexPath(indexPath)?.accessoryType = .Checkmark

    self.lastSelection = indexPath

    self.myTableView.deselectRowAtIndexPath(indexPath, animated: true)
}

dove lastSelectionè dichiarato comevar lastSelection: NSIndexPath!

Nessuna attività extra cellForRowAtIndexPathnecessaria. Non dovrebbe essere difficile replicare in Obj-C.

Per impostare un segno di spunta:

UITableViewCell *cell = ...;
cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryCheckmark;

Per selezionare / deselezionare una cella:

[cell setSelected:TRUE animated:TRUE]; // select
[cell setSelected:FALSE animated:TRUE]; // deselect

Per deselezionare la cella precedente, utilizzare un NSIndexPath * lastSelected ivar per tenere traccia dell'ultima cella selezionata:

- (void)tableView:(UITableView*)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath*)indexPath
{
   if (self.lastSelected==indexPath) return; // nothing to do

   // deselect old
   UITableViewCell *old = [self.tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:self.lastSelected];
   old.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;
   [old setSelected:FALSE animated:TRUE];

   // select new
   UITableViewCell *cell = [self.tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
   cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryCheckmark;
   [cell setSelected:TRUE animated:TRUE];

   // keep track of the last selected cell
   self.lastSelected = indexPath;
}

Aggiorna Swift 4

  func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
        tableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath)?.accessoryType = .checkmark
    }

    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didDeselectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
        tableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath)?.accessoryType = .none
    }

extension ViewController : UITableViewDelegate,UITableViewDataSource {

    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return self.dataArray.count
    }

    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath)
        cell.textLabel?.text = dataArray[indexPath.row]
        if selectedData.contains(dataArray[indexPath.row]) {
            cell.accessoryType = .checkmark
        }else{
            cell.accessoryType = .none
        }
        return cell
    }


    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {

        if selectedData.contains(dataArray[indexPath.row]) {
            selectedData.removeLast()
            tableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath)?.accessoryType = .none
        }else {
            selectedData.removeAll()
            selectedData.append(dataArray[indexPath.row])
            tableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath)?.accessoryType = .checkmark
        }
        print(selectedData)
    }

    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didDeselectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
        tableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath)?.accessoryType = .none
    }

}

in base alla visualizzazione della tabella dataArray formata .. allo stesso modo, ho preso un array vuoto e ogni volta che l'utente tocca una cella, in base a indexValue di dataArray ho memorizzato quell'oggetto in selectedDataArray

Per quanto riguarda la domanda è come ... una domanda ha più opzioni (risposte), ma alla fine solo una o nessuna risposta sarà il risultato

Allo stesso modo, solo una cella dovrebbe mostrare un segno di spunta e le celle rimanenti dovrebbero essere deselezionate ... in alcuni casi puoi deselezionare la tua risposta ... Spero che questa sia la risposta migliore a questa domanda

Utilizzo di Swift 4.2 e swift 5 Codice funzionante del segno di spunta solo per la riga selezionata in TableView

   func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didDeselectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
    self.tableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath)?.accessoryType = .none
}
   func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
    //print(self.coloursArray[indexPath.row])

     self.tableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath)?.accessoryType = .checkmark
}

Supponendo che tu sia in una classe che eredita da UITableViewController, questo fa il trucco in Swift 3:

override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
    // Add a visual cue to indicate that the cell was selected.
    self.tableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath)?.accessoryType = .checkmark
}

override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, willSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> IndexPath? {
    // Invoked so we can prepare for a change in selection.
    // Remove previous selection, if any.
    if let selectedIndex = self.tableView.indexPathForSelectedRow {
        // Note: Programmatically deslecting does NOT invoke tableView(:didSelectRowAt:), so no risk of infinite loop.
        self.tableView.deselectRow(at: selectedIndex, animated: false)
        // Remove the visual selection indication.
        self.tableView.cellForRow(at: selectedIndex)?.accessoryType = .none
    }
    return indexPath
}

Penso che sia più pulito impostare l'accessorio all'interno della tua implementazione UITableViewCell personalizzata. In swift, ho usato:

override func setSelected(_ selected: Bool, animated: Bool) {
    super.setSelected(selected, animated: animated)

    // Configure the view for the selected state
    accessoryType = selected ? .checkmark : .none
}

piccolo errore di battitura

// deselect old
UITableViewCell *old = [self.tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:self.lastSelected];
cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;
[cell setSelected:FALSE animated:TRUE];

dovresti leggere

// deselect old
UITableViewCell *old = [self.tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:self.lastSelected];
old.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;
[old setSelected:FALSE animated:TRUE];

e anche in

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    if (indexPath.row == [previouslySelected intValue])
    {
        cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryCheckmark;
        selectedIndex = indexPath;
        [cell setSelected:YES animated:YES];
    }
    else
    {
        cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;
        [cell setSelected:NO animated:YES];
    }
} 

dove precedentemente selezionato è il tuo ivar locale, ecc. in questo modo, se ricarichi con un indice selezionato, viene deselezionato anche quando scorri le possibili selezioni.

Le risposte precedenti non funzionano se hai riutilizzato la cella per un numero elevato di dati. Sullo scorrimento puoi vedere un segno di spunta ripetuto. Per evitare di utilizzare i passaggi seguenti:

1. dichiarare sulla variabile: var indexNumber: NSInteger = -1

2. Aggiungi sotto il codice in cellforRowAtIndexPath:

    override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell{         
          if indexNumber == indexPath.row{
              cell.accessoryType = .checkmark
          }else{
              cell.accessoryType = .none
          }
   }

3. E in didselectAtIndexpath aggiungi il codice seguente:

override func tableView (_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {

override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
            tableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath as IndexPath)?.accessoryType = .checkmark    
indexNumber = indexPath.row
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didDeselectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
       tableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath as IndexPath)?.accessoryType = .none
}

È meglio affrontare questo problema da un'altra direzione. Metti tutto il lavoro sui meccanismi UIKit interni e sposta l'implementazione in UITableViewCell:

@implementation MYTableViewCell

- (void)setSelected:(BOOL)selected animated:(BOOL)animated {
    [super setSelected:selected animated:animated];

    self.accessoryType = selected ? UITableViewCellAccessoryCheckmark : UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;
}

- (void)prepareForReuse {
    [super prepareForReuse];
    self.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;
}

@end

Basta chiamare il didSelectRowAtIndexPathmetodo quando si seleziona una riga qualsiasi per mostrare il segno di spunta e selezionare la riga del segno di spunta per nascondere il segno di spunta.

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath: (NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    [tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:true];
    NSLog(@"touch");

    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
    if (cell.accessoryType == UITableViewCellAccessoryNone)
    {
       cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryCheckmark;
    }
    else
    {
       cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;
    }
}

swift 4 in caso di necessità.

var lastSelection: NSIndexPath!
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {


    //CHECK MARK THE CELL
    if self.lastSelection != nil {
        self.tableView.cellForRow(at: self.lastSelection as IndexPath)?.accessoryType = .none
    }

    self.tableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath)?.accessoryType = .checkmark

    self.lastSelection = indexPath as NSIndexPath

    self.tableView.deselectRow(at: indexPath, animated: true)

}

Ci sono due modi per farlo. uno è senza selezioni multiple e un altro è con selezioni multiple.

// Table View Controller -- without Multiple Selection

// Step 1

override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {

    if(tableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath)?.imageView?.image == UIImage(systemName:"checkmark.circle")) {
         tableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath)?.imageView?.image = UIImage(systemName:"circle")
    } else {
         tableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath)?.imageView?.image = UIImage(systemName:"checkmark.circle")
    }
}

//Step 2

override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {

    let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "Cell", for: indexPath)
    cell.textLabel?.text = employeeValues[indexPath.row]
    cell.imageView?.image = UIImage(systemName:"circle")

    return cell
}

//  Table View Controller -- with Multiple Selection

@IBOutlet var myTableView: UITableView!

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    self.myTableView.allowsMultipleSelection = true
}

override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {

    let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "Cell", for: indexPath)
    cell.textLabel?.text = employeeValues[indexPath.row]
    cell.imageView?.image = UIImage(systemName:"circle")

    return cell
}

override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {

//   let cell = tableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath)?.accessoryType = UITableViewCell.AccessoryType.checkmark

    tableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath)?.imageView?.image = UIImage(systemName:"checkmark.circle")

}

override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didDeselectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {

    tableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath)?.imageView?.image = UIImage(systemName:"circle")  
}

Il codice sopra menzionato funziona solo con la singola selezione . Questo codice seguente funzionerà sicuramente per più selezioni .

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    arrSelectionStatus =[NSMutableArray array]; //arrSelectionStatus holds the cell selection status 
    for (int i=0; i<arrElements.count; i++) { //arrElements holds those elements which will be populated in tableview
        [arrSelectionStatus addObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO]];
    }
}

-(UITableViewCell*)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"Cell"];

    if (cell==nil) {
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:@"Cell"];
    }

    cell.textLabel.text=[arrElements objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

    if ([[arrSelectionStatus objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] boolValue] == YES)
        cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryCheckmark;
    else
        cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;

    return cell;
}

-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
    cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryCheckmark;

    [arrSelectionStatus replaceObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row withObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES]];
}

-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didDeselectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
    cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;

    [arrSelectionStatus replaceObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row withObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO]];
}

Quando una cella selezionata (con il segno di spunta viene selezionata di nuovo), è sufficiente rimuovere la selezione.

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath*)indexPath
{
    BOOL isSelected = ([tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath].accessoryType ==  UITableViewCellAccessoryCheckmark);
    if(isSelected){
        [tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath].accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;
        [tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES]; //this won't trigger the didDeselectRowAtIndexPath, but it's always a good idea to remove the selection
    }else{
        [tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath].accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryCheckmark;
    }
}

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didDeselectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath*)indexPath
{
    [tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath].accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;
}

Bonus:

Utilizzare self.tableView.indexPathForSelectedRowper rilevare indexPath per la cella selezionata