Ho avuto lo stesso problema cercando di portare un programma Go su C #. Ciò significa che molti dati sono già stati crittografati con il programma Go. Questi dati devono ora essere decrittografati con C #.
La soluzione finale era PaddingMode.None
o meglio PaddingMode.Zeros
.
I metodi crittografici in Go:
import (
"crypto/aes"
"crypto/cipher"
"crypto/sha1"
"encoding/base64"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"golang.org/x/crypto/pbkdf2"
)
func decryptFile(filename string, saltBytes []byte, masterPassword []byte) (artifact string) {
const (
keyLength int = 256
rfc2898Iterations int = 6
)
var (
encryptedBytesBase64 []byte // The encrypted bytes as base64 chars
encryptedBytes []byte // The encrypted bytes
)
// Load an encrypted file:
if bytes, bytesErr := ioutil.ReadFile(filename); bytesErr != nil {
log.Printf("[%s] There was an error while reading the encrypted file: %s\n", filename, bytesErr.Error())
return
} else {
encryptedBytesBase64 = bytes
}
// Decode base64:
decodedBytes := make([]byte, len(encryptedBytesBase64))
if countDecoded, decodedErr := base64.StdEncoding.Decode(decodedBytes, encryptedBytesBase64); decodedErr != nil {
log.Printf("[%s] An error occur while decoding base64 data: %s\n", filename, decodedErr.Error())
return
} else {
encryptedBytes = decodedBytes[:countDecoded]
}
// Derive key and vector out of the master password and the salt cf. RFC 2898:
keyVectorData := pbkdf2.Key(masterPassword, saltBytes, rfc2898Iterations, (keyLength/8)+aes.BlockSize, sha1.New)
keyBytes := keyVectorData[:keyLength/8]
vectorBytes := keyVectorData[keyLength/8:]
// Create an AES cipher:
if aesBlockDecrypter, aesErr := aes.NewCipher(keyBytes); aesErr != nil {
log.Printf("[%s] Was not possible to create new AES cipher: %s\n", filename, aesErr.Error())
return
} else {
// CBC mode always works in whole blocks.
if len(encryptedBytes)%aes.BlockSize != 0 {
log.Printf("[%s] The encrypted data's length is not a multiple of the block size.\n", filename)
return
}
// Reserve memory for decrypted data. By definition (cf. AES-CBC), it must be the same lenght as the encrypted data:
decryptedData := make([]byte, len(encryptedBytes))
// Create the decrypter:
aesDecrypter := cipher.NewCBCDecrypter(aesBlockDecrypter, vectorBytes)
// Decrypt the data:
aesDecrypter.CryptBlocks(decryptedData, encryptedBytes)
// Cast the decrypted data to string:
artifact = string(decryptedData)
}
return
}
... e ...
import (
"crypto/aes"
"crypto/cipher"
"crypto/sha1"
"encoding/base64"
"github.com/twinj/uuid"
"golang.org/x/crypto/pbkdf2"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"math"
"os"
)
func encryptFile(filename, artifact string, masterPassword []byte) (status bool) {
const (
keyLength int = 256
rfc2898Iterations int = 6
)
status = false
secretBytesDecrypted := []byte(artifact)
// Create new salt:
saltBytes := uuid.NewV4().Bytes()
// Derive key and vector out of the master password and the salt cf. RFC 2898:
keyVectorData := pbkdf2.Key(masterPassword, saltBytes, rfc2898Iterations, (keyLength/8)+aes.BlockSize, sha1.New)
keyBytes := keyVectorData[:keyLength/8]
vectorBytes := keyVectorData[keyLength/8:]
// Create an AES cipher:
if aesBlockEncrypter, aesErr := aes.NewCipher(keyBytes); aesErr != nil {
log.Printf("[%s] Was not possible to create new AES cipher: %s\n", filename, aesErr.Error())
return
} else {
// CBC mode always works in whole blocks.
if len(secretBytesDecrypted)%aes.BlockSize != 0 {
numberNecessaryBlocks := int(math.Ceil(float64(len(secretBytesDecrypted)) / float64(aes.BlockSize)))
enhanced := make([]byte, numberNecessaryBlocks*aes.BlockSize)
copy(enhanced, secretBytesDecrypted)
secretBytesDecrypted = enhanced
}
// Reserve memory for encrypted data. By definition (cf. AES-CBC), it must be the same lenght as the plaintext data:
encryptedData := make([]byte, len(secretBytesDecrypted))
// Create the encrypter:
aesEncrypter := cipher.NewCBCEncrypter(aesBlockEncrypter, vectorBytes)
// Encrypt the data:
aesEncrypter.CryptBlocks(encryptedData, secretBytesDecrypted)
// Encode base64:
encodedBytes := make([]byte, base64.StdEncoding.EncodedLen(len(encryptedData)))
base64.StdEncoding.Encode(encodedBytes, encryptedData)
// Allocate memory for the final file's content:
fileContent := make([]byte, len(saltBytes))
copy(fileContent, saltBytes)
fileContent = append(fileContent, 10)
fileContent = append(fileContent, encodedBytes...)
// Write the data into a new file. This ensures, that at least the old version is healthy in case that the
// computer hangs while writing out the file. After a successfully write operation, the old file could be
// deleted and the new one could be renamed.
if writeErr := ioutil.WriteFile(filename+"-update.txt", fileContent, 0644); writeErr != nil {
log.Printf("[%s] Was not able to write out the updated file: %s\n", filename, writeErr.Error())
return
} else {
if renameErr := os.Rename(filename+"-update.txt", filename); renameErr != nil {
log.Printf("[%s] Was not able to rename the updated file: %s\n", fileContent, renameErr.Error())
} else {
status = true
return
}
}
return
}
}
Ora, decrittografia in C #:
public static string FromFile(string filename, byte[] saltBytes, string masterPassword)
{
var iterations = 6;
var keyLength = 256;
var blockSize = 128;
var result = string.Empty;
var encryptedBytesBase64 = File.ReadAllBytes(filename);
// bytes -> string:
var encryptedBytesBase64String = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(encryptedBytesBase64);
// Decode base64:
var encryptedBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(encryptedBytesBase64String);
var keyVectorObj = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(masterPassword, saltBytes.Length, iterations);
keyVectorObj.Salt = saltBytes;
Span<byte> keyVectorData = keyVectorObj.GetBytes(keyLength / 8 + blockSize / 8);
var key = keyVectorData.Slice(0, keyLength / 8);
var iv = keyVectorData.Slice(keyLength / 8);
var aes = Aes.Create();
aes.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros;
// or ... aes.Padding = PaddingMode.None;
var decryptor = aes.CreateDecryptor(key.ToArray(), iv.ToArray());
var decryptedString = string.Empty;
using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream(encryptedBytes))
{
using (var cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read))
{
using (var reader = new StreamReader(cryptoStream))
{
decryptedString = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
return result;
}
Come si spiega il problema con l'imbottitura? Poco prima della crittografia, il programma Go controlla il riempimento:
// CBC mode always works in whole blocks.
if len(secretBytesDecrypted)%aes.BlockSize != 0 {
numberNecessaryBlocks := int(math.Ceil(float64(len(secretBytesDecrypted)) / float64(aes.BlockSize)))
enhanced := make([]byte, numberNecessaryBlocks*aes.BlockSize)
copy(enhanced, secretBytesDecrypted)
secretBytesDecrypted = enhanced
}
La parte importante è questa:
enhanced := make([]byte, numberNecessaryBlocks*aes.BlockSize)
copy(enhanced, secretBytesDecrypted)
Viene creato un nuovo array con una lunghezza appropriata, in modo che la lunghezza sia un multiplo della dimensione del blocco. Questo nuovo array è pieno di zeri. Il metodo di copia quindi copia i dati esistenti al suo interno. È garantito che il nuovo array sia più grande dei dati esistenti. Di conseguenza, ci sono zeri alla fine della matrice.
Pertanto, il codice C # può usare PaddingMode.Zeros
. L'alternativa PaddingMode.None
ignora semplicemente qualsiasi imbottitura, che funziona anche. Spero che questa risposta sia utile per chiunque debba trasferire il codice da Go a C #, ecc.