Sulla mia macchina, con un sacco di RAM, quando eseguito in modalità RELEASE (non DEBUG), è ContainsKey
uguale TryGetValue
/ try-catch
se Dictionary<>
vengono trovate tutte le voci in .
ContainsKey
li supera di gran lunga tutti quando ci sono solo alcune voci del dizionario non trovate (nel mio esempio di seguito, impostato MAXVAL
su qualcosa di più grande di quello ENTRIES
di perdere alcune voci):
risultati:
Finished evaluation .... Time distribution:
Size: 000010: TryGetValue: 53,24%, ContainsKey: 1,74%, try-catch: 45,01% - Total: 2.006,00
Size: 000020: TryGetValue: 37,66%, ContainsKey: 0,53%, try-catch: 61,81% - Total: 2.443,00
Size: 000040: TryGetValue: 22,02%, ContainsKey: 0,73%, try-catch: 77,25% - Total: 7.147,00
Size: 000080: TryGetValue: 31,46%, ContainsKey: 0,42%, try-catch: 68,12% - Total: 17.793,00
Size: 000160: TryGetValue: 33,66%, ContainsKey: 0,37%, try-catch: 65,97% - Total: 36.840,00
Size: 000320: TryGetValue: 34,53%, ContainsKey: 0,39%, try-catch: 65,09% - Total: 71.059,00
Size: 000640: TryGetValue: 32,91%, ContainsKey: 0,32%, try-catch: 66,77% - Total: 141.789,00
Size: 001280: TryGetValue: 39,02%, ContainsKey: 0,35%, try-catch: 60,64% - Total: 244.657,00
Size: 002560: TryGetValue: 35,48%, ContainsKey: 0,19%, try-catch: 64,33% - Total: 420.121,00
Size: 005120: TryGetValue: 43,41%, ContainsKey: 0,24%, try-catch: 56,34% - Total: 625.969,00
Size: 010240: TryGetValue: 29,64%, ContainsKey: 0,61%, try-catch: 69,75% - Total: 1.197.242,00
Size: 020480: TryGetValue: 35,14%, ContainsKey: 0,53%, try-catch: 64,33% - Total: 2.405.821,00
Size: 040960: TryGetValue: 37,28%, ContainsKey: 0,24%, try-catch: 62,48% - Total: 4.200.839,00
Size: 081920: TryGetValue: 29,68%, ContainsKey: 0,54%, try-catch: 69,77% - Total: 8.980.230,00
Ecco il mio codice:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
const int ENTRIES = 10000, MAXVAL = 15000, TRIALS = 100000, MULTIPLIER = 2;
Dictionary<int, int> values = new Dictionary<int, int>();
Random r = new Random();
int[] lookups = new int[TRIALS];
int val;
List<Tuple<long, long, long>> durations = new List<Tuple<long, long, long>>(8);
for (int i = 0;i < ENTRIES;++i) try
{
values.Add(r.Next(MAXVAL), r.Next());
}
catch { --i; }
for (int i = 0;i < TRIALS;++i) lookups[i] = r.Next(MAXVAL);
Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
ConsoleColor bu = Console.ForegroundColor;
for (int size = 10;size <= TRIALS;size *= MULTIPLIER)
{
long a, b, c;
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
Console.WriteLine("Loop size: {0}", size);
Console.ForegroundColor = bu;
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
sw.Start();
for (int i = 0;i < size;++i) values.TryGetValue(lookups[i], out val);
sw.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("TryGetValue: {0}", a = sw.ElapsedTicks);
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
sw.Restart();
for (int i = 0;i < size;++i) val = values.ContainsKey(lookups[i]) ? values[lookups[i]] : default(int);
sw.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("ContainsKey: {0}", b = sw.ElapsedTicks);
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
sw.Restart();
for (int i = 0;i < size;++i)
try { val = values[lookups[i]]; }
catch { }
sw.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("try-catch: {0}", c = sw.ElapsedTicks);
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Console.WriteLine();
durations.Add(new Tuple<long, long, long>(a, b, c));
}
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
Console.WriteLine("Finished evaluation .... Time distribution:");
Console.ForegroundColor = bu;
val = 10;
foreach (Tuple<long, long, long> d in durations)
{
long sum = d.Item1 + d.Item2 + d.Item3;
Console.WriteLine("Size: {0:D6}:", val);
Console.WriteLine("TryGetValue: {0:P2}, ContainsKey: {1:P2}, try-catch: {2:P2} - Total: {3:N}", (decimal)d.Item1 / sum, (decimal)d.Item2 / sum, (decimal)d.Item3 / sum, sum);
val *= MULTIPLIER;
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
if(dict.ContainsKey(ikey)) dict[ikey]++; else dict.Add(ikey, 0);
. Ma penso cheTryGetValue
sia ancora più efficiente poiché vengono utilizzati get e set della proprietà dell'indicizzatore, non è vero?