Non sono il nostro normale ragazzo di rete ... Sono appena stato redatto per aiutare con questo problema, quindi per favore abbi pazienza.
Abbiamo una rete abbastanza grande (~ 4.000 dispositivi?) Composta principalmente da dispositivi HP Procurve. Di tanto in tanto nelle ultime settimane, ci sono state delle tempeste di trasmissione che praticamente impediscono a tutto il resto del traffico di essere inviato attraverso la rete. Ho impostato Wireshark per fare discariche da 5 MB, e stamattina ne ho colto un po '.
È possibile scaricare l'acquisizione di pacchetti . Il divertimento è iniziato dal pacchetto # 23968. Un pacchetto NBNS apparentemente malformato viene ripetuto più volte. Tuttavia, non è solo un ciclo lineare. Gli indirizzi IP di origine (143.226.8.185) e di destinazione (143.226.44.79) rimangono invariati, ma l'indirizzo MAC di origine cambia. Il primo pacchetto sembra provenire da un dispositivo insignificante sulla rete e viene inviato a un indirizzo multicast, 01: 00: 5e: 7f: ff: fa. Tutti i pacchetti successivi provengono dagli indirizzi MAC dei nostri punti di accesso wireless HP e vengono inviati a un indirizzo multicast diverso, 01: 00: 5e: 62: 2c: 4f.
Ecco il primo pacchetto:
No. Time Source Destination Protocol Info
23968 122.229240 143.226.8.185 143.226.44.79 NBNS Unknown operation (10) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)[Malformed Packet]
Frame 23968 (1038 bytes on wire, 1038 bytes captured)
Arrival Time: Sep 15, 2010 08:32:44.329966000
[Time delta from previous captured frame: 0.004744000 seconds]
[Time delta from previous displayed frame: 0.004744000 seconds]
[Time since reference or first frame: 122.229240000 seconds]
Frame Number: 23968
Frame Length: 1038 bytes
Capture Length: 1038 bytes
[Frame is marked: True]
[Protocols in frame: eth:ip:udp:nbns]
[Coloring Rule Name: SMB]
[Coloring Rule String: smb || nbss || nbns || nbipx || ipxsap || netbios]
Ethernet II, Src: IntelCor_d2:5e:6b (00:1f:3b:d2:5e:6b), Dst: IPv4mcast_7f:ff:fa (01:00:5e:7f:ff:fa)
Destination: IPv4mcast_7f:ff:fa (01:00:5e:7f:ff:fa)
Address: IPv4mcast_7f:ff:fa (01:00:5e:7f:ff:fa)
.... ...1 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Group address (multicast/broadcast)
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
Source: IntelCor_d2:5e:6b (00:1f:3b:d2:5e:6b)
Address: IntelCor_d2:5e:6b (00:1f:3b:d2:5e:6b)
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
Type: IP (0x0800)
Trailer: 7773643D22687474703A2F2F736368656D61732E786D6C73...
Frame check sequence: 0x6f70653e [incorrect, should be 0x30019938]
Internet Protocol, Src: 143.226.8.185 (143.226.8.185), Dst: 143.226.44.79 (143.226.44.79)
Version: 4
Header length: 20 bytes
Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP 0x00: Default; ECN: 0x00)
0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0x00)
.... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0
.... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0
Total Length: 203
Identification: 0x00d0 (208)
Flags: 0x00
0.. = Reserved bit: Not Set
.0. = Don't fragment: Not Set
..0 = More fragments: Not Set
Fragment offset: 0
Time to live: 128
Protocol: UDP (0x11)
Header checksum: 0xe485 [correct]
[Good: True]
[Bad : False]
Source: 143.226.8.185 (143.226.8.185)
Destination: 143.226.44.79 (143.226.44.79)
User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: netbios-ns (137), Dst Port: netbios-ns (137)
Source port: netbios-ns (137)
Destination port: netbios-ns (137)
Length: 183
Checksum: 0x01db [validation disabled]
[Good Checksum: False]
[Bad Checksum: False]
NetBIOS Name Service
Transaction ID: 0x4d2d
Flags: 0x5345 (Unknown operation)
0... .... .... .... = Response: Message is a query
.101 0... .... .... = Opcode: Unknown (10)
.... ..1. .... .... = Truncated: Message is truncated
.... ...1 .... .... = Recursion desired: Do query recursively
.... .... ...0 .... = Broadcast: Not a broadcast packet
Questions: 16722
Answer RRs: 17224
Authority RRs: 8234
Additional RRs: 8264
Queries
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (12081)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (12081)
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (11631)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (11631)
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (25701)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (25701)
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (25914)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (25914)
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (25970)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (25970)
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (18273)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (18273)
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (24953)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (24953)
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (26979)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (26979)
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (3338)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (3338)
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (14882)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (14882)
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (28730)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (28730)
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (25455)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (25455)
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (8717)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (8717)
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (28513)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (28513)
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (29287)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (29287)
[Malformed Packet: NBNS]
[Expert Info (Error/Malformed): Malformed Packet (Exception occurred)]
[Message: Malformed Packet (Exception occurred)]
[Severity level: Error]
[Group: Malformed]
Ecco il prossimo pacchetto:
No. Time Source Destination Protocol Info
23969 122.229836 143.226.8.185 143.226.44.79 NBNS Unknown operation (10) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding) unknown Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)[Malformed Packet]
Frame 23969 (217 bytes on wire, 217 bytes captured)
Arrival Time: Sep 15, 2010 08:32:44.330562000
[Time delta from previous captured frame: 0.000596000 seconds]
[Time delta from previous displayed frame: 0.000596000 seconds]
[Time since reference or first frame: 122.229836000 seconds]
Frame Number: 23969
Frame Length: 217 bytes
Capture Length: 217 bytes
[Frame is marked: True]
[Protocols in frame: eth:ip:udp:nbns]
[Coloring Rule Name: SMB]
[Coloring Rule String: smb || nbss || nbns || nbipx || ipxsap || netbios]
Ethernet II, Src: HewlettP_05:de:da (00:17:a4:05:de:da), Dst: IPv4mcast_62:2c:4f (01:00:5e:62:2c:4f)
Destination: IPv4mcast_62:2c:4f (01:00:5e:62:2c:4f)
Address: IPv4mcast_62:2c:4f (01:00:5e:62:2c:4f)
.... ...1 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Group address (multicast/broadcast)
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
Source: HewlettP_05:de:da (00:17:a4:05:de:da)
Address: HewlettP_05:de:da (00:17:a4:05:de:da)
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
Type: IP (0x0800)
Internet Protocol, Src: 143.226.8.185 (143.226.8.185), Dst: 143.226.44.79 (143.226.44.79)
Version: 4
Header length: 20 bytes
Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP 0x00: Default; ECN: 0x00)
0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0x00)
.... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0
.... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0
Total Length: 203
Identification: 0x00d0 (208)
Flags: 0x00
0.. = Reserved bit: Not Set
.0. = Don't fragment: Not Set
..0 = More fragments: Not Set
Fragment offset: 0
Time to live: 127
Protocol: UDP (0x11)
Header checksum: 0xe585 [correct]
[Good: True]
[Bad : False]
Source: 143.226.8.185 (143.226.8.185)
Destination: 143.226.44.79 (143.226.44.79)
User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: netbios-ns (137), Dst Port: netbios-ns (137)
Source port: netbios-ns (137)
Destination port: netbios-ns (137)
Length: 183
Checksum: 0x01db [validation disabled]
[Good Checksum: False]
[Bad Checksum: False]
NetBIOS Name Service
Transaction ID: 0x4d2d
Flags: 0x5345 (Unknown operation)
0... .... .... .... = Response: Message is a query
.101 0... .... .... = Opcode: Unknown (10)
.... ..1. .... .... = Truncated: Message is truncated
.... ...1 .... .... = Recursion desired: Do query recursively
.... .... ...0 .... = Broadcast: Not a broadcast packet
Questions: 16722
Answer RRs: 17224
Authority RRs: 8234
Additional RRs: 8264
Queries
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (12081)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (12081)
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (11631)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (11631)
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (25701)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (25701)
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (25914)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (25914)
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (25970)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (25970)
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (18273)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (18273)
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (24953)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (24953)
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (26979)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (26979)
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (3338)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (3338)
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (14882)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (14882)
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (28730)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (28730)
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (25455)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (25455)
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (8717)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (8717)
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (28513)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (28513)
Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding): type unknown, class Unknown (29287)
Name: Illegal NetBIOS name (1st character not between A and Z in first-level encoding)
Type: unknown
Class: Unknown (29287)
[Malformed Packet: NBNS]
[Expert Info (Error/Malformed): Malformed Packet (Exception occurred)]
[Message: Malformed Packet (Exception occurred)]
[Severity level: Error]
[Group: Malformed]
Pazzo no? Se guardi attraverso l'acquisizione del pacchetto, vedrai che gran parte di questo pacchetto si ripete dopo quel punto. Continua ancora e ancora, in molti altri file.
Se questo fosse un loop, allora perché solo i nostri AP manderebbero in giro questo pacchetto? Questi AP sono sparsi in tutto il nostro campus.
Altre informazioni sulla nostra rete ... È tutto piatto. Straight Ethernet funziona su tutto e abbiamo un blocco di IP di classe B. Nessuna sottorete. Esiste uno shaper di pacchetti, un firewall e un router tra la nostra rete e la nostra connessione WAN.
Infine, se vedi questo post e ti sembra familiare, è perché ho pubblicato un problema simile in passato che dobbiamo ancora risolvere, ma non ho visto di recente. Questo si trova negli switch HP che inviano richieste ping multi-cast .
Grazie mille per il tuo tempo!
Modifica: il pacchetto 23968 è confermato come il trigger di questa tempesta multicast. Ho riprodotto quel pacchetto nella nostra rete e l'ho avviato di nuovo.
Modifica / Aggiornamento:Fare qualche altra sperimentazione. Ho preso uno dei nostri punti di accesso HP e l'ho collegato direttamente al mio PC. Nient'altro attaccato al segmento. Se riproduco il pacchetto iniziale che stava causando i problemi all'AP, l'AP risponde una volta. Se ripeto la risposta dell'AP all'AP, questa risponde di nuovo. Ogni volta che lo fa, il TTL viene abbassato. Quello che sta succedendo qui è che gli AP sulla rete inizialmente sentono il pacchetto multicast interrotto dall'host e rispondono tramite multicast. Ogni AP sente queste risposte da tutti gli altri AP e risponde a loro. Ogni AP sente tutte le risposte alle risposte e le risposte. Fortunatamente, abbassa il TTL ogni volta in modo che la tempesta scompaia non appena il TTL colpisce 0 e il pacchetto viene ucciso. Ora tutto quello che devo fare è capire come fermare questo comportamento!
L'AP che ho davanti è un HP Procruve 420 J8130B.
Modifica (RISOLTO!): Dopo aver provato apparentemente tutte le impostazioni di configurazione sull'AP, non ero ancora in grado di impedirgli di ritrasmettere quei pacchetti multicast. Ho scoperto che non avevamo l'ultimo firmware, quindi ho provato ad aggiornare, ma il problema persisteva. Quindi ho provato il downgrade alla versione 2.1.7 dal 29 novembre 2006. Nessun problema con questo firmware! Gli AP in esecuzione 2.1.7 non ritrasmettono il pacchetto !!! Sto ancora aspettando di capire come sono arrivati i dati spazzatura sulla rete, ma il problema è risolto per ora. Stiamo presentando una segnalazione di bug con HP.