Ho macchine virtuali, facciamolo saltare in aria! Per la scienza.
[root@diaf ~]# ansible --version
ansible 2.0.1.0
config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
configured module search path = Default w/o overrides
Primo tentativo:
[root@diaf ~]# cat killme.yml
---
- hosts: localhost
gather_facts: False
tasks:
- name: Die in a fire
command: "rm -rf {x}/{y}"
[root@diaf ~]# ansible-playbook -l localhost -vvv killme.yml
Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file
1 plays in killme.yml
PLAY ***************************************************************************
TASK [Die in a fire] ***********************************************************
task path: /root/killme.yml:5
ESTABLISH LOCAL CONNECTION FOR USER: root
localhost EXEC /bin/sh -c '( umask 22 && mkdir -p "` echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1461128819.56-86533871334374 `" && echo "` echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1461128819.56-86533871334374 `" )'
localhost PUT /tmp/tmprogfhZ TO /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1461128819.56-86533871334374/command
localhost EXEC /bin/sh -c 'LANG=en_US.UTF-8 LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8 /usr/bin/python /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1461128819.56-86533871334374/command; rm -rf "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1461128819.56-86533871334374/" > /dev/null 2>&1'
changed: [localhost] => {"changed": true, "cmd": ["rm", "-rf", "{x}/{y}"], "delta": "0:00:00.001844", "end": "2016-04-20 05:06:59.601868", "invocation": {"module_args": {"_raw_params": "rm -rf {x}/{y}", "_uses_shell": false, "chdir": null, "creates": null, "executable": null, "removes": null, "warn": true}, "module_name": "command"}, "rc": 0, "start": "2016-04-20 05:06:59.600024", "stderr": "", "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": [], "warnings": ["Consider using file module with state=absent rather than running rm"]}
[WARNING]: Consider using file module with state=absent rather than running rm
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
localhost : ok=1 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0
OK, quindi command
passa solo i letterali e non succede nulla.
Come per la nostra sicurezza bypass preferito, raw
?
[root@diaf ~]# cat killme.yml
---
- hosts: localhost
gather_facts: False
tasks:
- name: Die in a fire
raw: "rm -rf {x}/{y}"
[root@diaf ~]# ansible-playbook -l localhost -vvv killme.yml
Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file
1 plays in killme.yml
PLAY ***************************************************************************
TASK [Die in a fire] ***********************************************************
task path: /root/killme.yml:5
ESTABLISH LOCAL CONNECTION FOR USER: root
localhost EXEC rm -rf {x}/{y}
ok: [localhost] => {"changed": false, "invocation": {"module_args": {"_raw_params": "rm -rf {x}/{y}"}, "module_name": "raw"}, "rc": 0, "stderr": "", "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": []}
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
localhost : ok=1 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0
No vai di nuovo! Quanto può essere difficile eliminare tutti i tuoi file?
Oh, ma se fossero variabili indefinite o qualcosa del genere?
[root@diaf ~]# cat killme.yml
---
- hosts: localhost
gather_facts: False
tasks:
- name: Die in a fire
command: "rm -rf {{x}}/{{y}}"
[root@diaf ~]# ansible-playbook -l localhost -vvv killme.yml
Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file
1 plays in killme.yml
PLAY ***************************************************************************
TASK [Die in a fire] ***********************************************************
task path: /root/killme.yml:5
fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {"failed": true, "msg": "'x' is undefined"}
NO MORE HOSTS LEFT *************************************************************
to retry, use: --limit @killme.retry
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
localhost : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1
Bene, non ha funzionato.
Ma cosa succede se le variabili sono definite, ma vuote?
[root@diaf ~]# cat killme.yml
---
- hosts: localhost
gather_facts: False
tasks:
- name: Die in a fire
command: "rm -rf {{x}}/{{y}}"
vars:
x: ""
y: ""
[root@diaf ~]# ansible-playbook -l localhost -vvv killme.yml
Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file
1 plays in killme.yml
PLAY ***************************************************************************
TASK [Die in a fire] ***********************************************************
task path: /root/killme.yml:5
ESTABLISH LOCAL CONNECTION FOR USER: root
localhost EXEC /bin/sh -c '( umask 22 && mkdir -p "` echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1461129132.63-211170666238105 `" && echo "` echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1461129132.63-211170666238105 `" )'
localhost PUT /tmp/tmp78m3WM TO /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1461129132.63-211170666238105/command
localhost EXEC /bin/sh -c 'LANG=en_US.UTF-8 LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8 /usr/bin/python /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1461129132.63-211170666238105/command; rm -rf "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1461129132.63-211170666238105/" > /dev/null 2>&1'
fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {"changed": true, "cmd": ["rm", "-rf", "/"], "delta": "0:00:00.001740", "end": "2016-04-20 05:12:12.668616", "failed": true, "invocation": {"module_args": {"_raw_params": "rm -rf /", "_uses_shell": false, "chdir": null, "creates": null, "executable": null, "removes": null, "warn": true}, "module_name": "command"}, "rc": 1, "start": "2016-04-20 05:12:12.666876", "stderr": "rm: it is dangerous to operate recursively on ‘/’\nrm: use --no-preserve-root to override this failsafe", "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": [], "warnings": ["Consider using file module with state=absent rather than running rm"]}
NO MORE HOSTS LEFT *************************************************************
to retry, use: --limit @killme.retry
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
localhost : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1
Finalmente alcuni progressi! Ma si lamenta ancora che non ho usato --no-preserve-root
.
Naturalmente, mi avverte anche che dovrei provare a usare il file
modulo e state=absent
. Vediamo se funziona.
[root@diaf ~]# cat killme.yml
---
- hosts: localhost
gather_facts: False
tasks:
- name: Die in a fire
file: path="{{x}}/{{y}}" state=absent
vars:
x: ""
y: ""
[root@diaf ~]# ansible-playbook -l localhost -vvv killme.yml
Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file
1 plays in killme.yml
PLAY ***************************************************************************
TASK [Die in a fire] ***********************************************************
task path: /root/killme.yml:5
ESTABLISH LOCAL CONNECTION FOR USER: root
localhost EXEC /bin/sh -c '( umask 22 && mkdir -p "` echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1461129394.62-191828952911388 `" && echo "` echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1461129394.62-191828952911388 `" )'
localhost PUT /tmp/tmpUqLzyd TO /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1461129394.62-191828952911388/file
localhost EXEC /bin/sh -c 'LANG=en_US.UTF-8 LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8 /usr/bin/python /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1461129394.62-191828952911388/file; rm -rf "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1461129394.62-191828952911388/" > /dev/null 2>&1'
fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "failed": true, "invocation": {"module_args": {"backup": null, "content": null, "delimiter": null, "diff_peek": null, "directory_mode": null, "follow": false, "force": false, "group": null, "mode": null, "original_basename": null, "owner": null, "path": "/", "recurse": false, "regexp": null, "remote_src": null, "selevel": null, "serole": null, "setype": null, "seuser": null, "src": null, "state": "absent", "validate": null}, "module_name": "file"}, "msg": "rmtree failed: [Errno 16] Device or resource busy: '/boot'"}
NO MORE HOSTS LEFT *************************************************************
to retry, use: --limit @killme.retry
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
localhost : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1
Buone notizie a tutti! Ha iniziato a provare a eliminare tutti i miei file! Ma sfortunatamente si è verificato un errore. Lascerò risolverlo e far distruggere tutto il playbook usando il file
modulo come esercizio per il lettore.
NON eseguire alcun playbook che vedi oltre questo punto! Vedrai perché tra un momento.
Infine, per il colpo di grazia ...
[root@diaf ~]# cat killme.yml
---
- hosts: localhost
gather_facts: False
tasks:
- name: Die in a fire
raw: "rm -rf {{x}}/{{y}}"
vars:
x: ""
y: "*"
[root@diaf ~]# ansible-playbook -l localhost -vvv killme.yml
Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file
1 plays in killme.yml
PLAY ***************************************************************************
TASK [Die in a fire] ***********************************************************
task path: /root/killme.yml:5
ESTABLISH LOCAL CONNECTION FOR USER: root
localhost EXEC rm -rf /*
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/executor/process/result.py", line 102, in run
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/executor/process/result.py", line 76, in _read_worker_result
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/multiprocessing/queues.py", line 117, in get
ImportError: No module named task_result
Questa VM è un ex pappagallo !
È interessante notare che quanto sopra non è riuscito a fare nulla con command
invece di raw
. Ha appena stampato lo stesso avvertimento sull'uso file
di state=absent
.
Sto per dire che sembra che se non lo si utilizza raw
c'è una protezione da rm
impazzire. Non dovresti fare affidamento su questo, però. Ho dato una rapida occhiata al codice di Ansible e, mentre ho trovato l'avvertimento, non ho trovato nulla che potesse effettivamente eliminare l'esecuzione del rm
comando.