La mia versione del sistema è Ubuntu 13.10 a 64 bit.
Ho riscontrato questo problema configurando PostgreSQL in un'app Rails.
Prima ho eseguito rake db:migratee ha mostrato un errore:
-- enable_extension("hstore")
rake aborted!
StandardError: An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled:
PG::UndefinedFile: ERROR: could not open extension control file "/usr/share/postgresql/9.1/extension/hstore.control": No such file or directory
: CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS "hstore"/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/rack-mini-profiler-0.9.1/lib/patches/sql_patches.rb:160:in `exec'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/rack-mini-profiler-0.9.1/lib/patches/sql_patches.rb:160:in `async_exec'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:815:in `block in exec_no_cache'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:373:in `block in log'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in `instrument'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:367:in `log'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:815:in `exec_no_cache'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb:137:in `exec_query'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:663:in `enable_extension'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:649:in `block in method_missing'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:621:in `block in say_with_time'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:621:in `say_with_time'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:641:in `method_missing'
/home/user/rails/bdfzer-sso/db/migrate/20140405014358_set_up_hstore.rb:3:in `change'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:595:in `exec_migration'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:579:in `block (2 levels) in migrate'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:578:in `block in migrate'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:294:in `with_connection'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:577:in `migrate'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:752:in `migrate'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:992:in `block in execute_migration_in_transaction'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1038:in `block in ddl_transaction'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:211:in `block in transaction'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:219:in `within_new_transaction'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:211:in `transaction'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:208:in `transaction'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1038:in `ddl_transaction'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:991:in `execute_migration_in_transaction'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:953:in `block in migrate'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:949:in `each'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:949:in `migrate'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:807:in `up'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:785:in `migrate'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:34:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `<main>'
ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::UndefinedFile: ERROR: could not open extension control file "/usr/share/postgresql/9.1/extension/hstore.control": No such file or directory
: CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS "hstore"
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/rack-mini-profiler-0.9.1/lib/patches/sql_patches.rb:160:in `exec'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/rack-mini-profiler-0.9.1/lib/patches/sql_patches.rb:160:in `async_exec'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:815:in `block in exec_no_cache'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:373:in `block in log'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in `instrument'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:367:in `log'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:815:in `exec_no_cache'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb:137:in `exec_query'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:663:in `enable_extension'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:649:in `block in method_missing'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:621:in `block in say_with_time'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:621:in `say_with_time'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:641:in `method_missing'
/home/user/rails/bdfzer-sso/db/migrate/20140405014358_set_up_hstore.rb:3:in `change'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:595:in `exec_migration'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:579:in `block (2 levels) in migrate'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:578:in `block in migrate'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:294:in `with_connection'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:577:in `migrate'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:752:in `migrate'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:992:in `block in execute_migration_in_transaction'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1038:in `block in ddl_transaction'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:211:in `block in transaction'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:219:in `within_new_transaction'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:211:in `transaction'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:208:in `transaction'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1038:in `ddl_transaction'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:991:in `execute_migration_in_transaction'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:953:in `block in migrate'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:949:in `each'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:949:in `migrate'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:807:in `up'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:785:in `migrate'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:34:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `<main>'
PG::UndefinedFile: ERROR: could not open extension control file "/usr/share/postgresql/9.1/extension/hstore.control": No such file or directory
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/rack-mini-profiler-0.9.1/lib/patches/sql_patches.rb:160:in `exec'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/rack-mini-profiler-0.9.1/lib/patches/sql_patches.rb:160:in `async_exec'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:815:in `block in exec_no_cache'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:373:in `block in log'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in `instrument'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:367:in `log'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:815:in `exec_no_cache'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb:137:in `exec_query'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:663:in `enable_extension'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:649:in `block in method_missing'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:621:in `block in say_with_time'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:621:in `say_with_time'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:641:in `method_missing'
/home/user/rails/bdfzer-sso/db/migrate/20140405014358_set_up_hstore.rb:3:in `change'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:595:in `exec_migration'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:579:in `block (2 levels) in migrate'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:578:in `block in migrate'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:294:in `with_connection'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:577:in `migrate'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:752:in `migrate'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:992:in `block in execute_migration_in_transaction'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1038:in `block in ddl_transaction'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:211:in `block in transaction'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:219:in `within_new_transaction'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:211:in `transaction'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:208:in `transaction'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1038:in `ddl_transaction'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:991:in `execute_migration_in_transaction'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:953:in `block in migrate'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:949:in `each'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:949:in `migrate'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:807:in `up'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:785:in `migrate'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:34:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
Dopo alcune ricerche, ho trovato un post su SO che indica che posso eseguire
sudo apt-get install postgresql-contrib-9.1
Ma poi quello che ho ottenuto è
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Package postgresql-contrib-9.1 is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source
However the following packages replace it:
postgresql-9.1
E: Package 'postgresql-contrib-9.1' has no installation candidate
Immagino che non dovresti nemmeno provare a installarlo, in base al messaggio di errore. E anche in questo caso, è probabile che tu voglia gli ultimi Postgres. Inoltre, questo appartiene a Super User.
—
Denis de Bernardy,
Stai effettivamente eseguendo PostgreSQL 9.1?
—
Craig Ringer,
Sì. In esecuzione 9.1
—
Hao,
Probabilmente dovrai aggiungere il repository appropriato al tuo
—
Erwin Brandstetter
sources.listfile e / o eseguire apt-get update. Il pacchetto dovrebbe essere disponibile. Vedi: Packages.ubuntu.com/saucy/postgresql-contrib-9.1