Sono abbastanza nuovo su Linux, ma negli ultimi giorni mi sono preso la briga di provarlo. Sto provando alcune diverse distribuzioni solo per avere un'idea delle diverse versioni, e questa è l'unica cosa che mi ha davvero fatto impazzire.
Ho iniziato con Windows 7, quindi ho installato Ubuntu 13.10 (che funziona perfettamente) e quindi ho installato Linux Mint. Tuttavia, non ho modo di avviare Linux Mint, ed è quello che mi piacerebbe realizzare. Il mio obiettivo è quello di avere una voce di menu Linux Mint nel menu Grub2 che appare all'avvio insieme alle voci di menu Ubuntu e Windows 7 (e alcune altre che devo ancora usare, come il sottomenu Opzioni avanzate di Ubuntu e il voce del menu memtest).
Nel caso in cui sia necessaria una di queste informazioni, ecco alcune informazioni dalla tabella delle partizioni GParted, nonché parti di bootinfoscript
dell'output:
Informazioni sulle partizioni e descrizioni tratte da GParted:
/dev/sda1
è una partizione primaria 101,94 MiB con file system fat16 con un flag di "diag"/dev/sda2
è una partizione primaria da 11,29 GiB con file system ntfs con un flag di "avvio" e un'etichetta di "RECOVERY". Secondo/boot/grub/grub.cfg
, questo è dove risiede il caricatore di Windows 7. Non ho problemi ad avviare Windows 7 dal menu Grub2 corrente./dev/sda3
è una partizione primaria da 275.12 GiB con file system ntfs con un'etichetta di "OS". Questa partizione contiene tutti i miei file che sono stati originariamente creati su Windows, anche se alcuni sono stati salvati utilizzando i programmi Ubuntu (finora nulla è andato storto modificando i file tra i sistemi operativi, ma fammi sapere se questo è male per qualsiasi motivo)./dev/sda4
è una partizione estesa da 171.01 GiB. Questa partizione è attualmente montata. Questo contiene la partizione di swap, oltre alle partizioni logiche per Ubuntu 13.10 e Linux Mint 16:/dev/sda5
è una partizione logica da 58,79 GiB con file system ext4, che contiene l'installazione di Linux Mint 16. In GParted, dice che il punto di montaggio per questo file system è/
. Questa è l'unica partizione che ha una voce del punto di montaggio non vuota. Non so che cosa pensare, e al momento non so nemmeno come avviare Linux Mint 16 come attualmente risiede./dev/sda6
è una partizione da 19,56 GiB (credo sia considerata primaria?) con il file system "linux-swap". Questo è stato creato automaticamente quando ho installato Ubuntu, ma ho aumentato le sue dimensioni manualmente di circa 10 GB quando avevo qualche problema nel tentativo di installare Linux Mint 16. Linux Mint 16 è attualmente installato con successo per quanto posso dire, ma io non so come avviarlo come ho detto prima. Questa partizione è attualmente montata./dev/sda7
è una partizione logica da 36,41 GiB con file system ext4, che contiene Ubuntu 13.10. Ubuntu 13.10 funziona abbastanza bene, ed è quello in cui sto scrivendo questa domanda. Questa partizione è attualmente montata.
Ecco l' bootinfoscript
output (è piuttosto lungo e include il grub.cfg
file e le sudo fdisk -l
informazioni già pubblicate qui - alcuni hanno dovuto essere omessi a causa delle limitazioni dei caratteri, tuttavia):
Boot Info Script 0.61 [1 April 2012]
============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================
=> Grub2 (v1.99) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector 1 of
the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks
in partition 94 for .
=> Syslinux MBR (4.04 and higher) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: Dell Utility: FAT16
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /DELLBIO.BIN /DELLRMK.BIN /COMMAND.COM
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /bootmgr /Boot/BCD
sda3: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System: Windows 7
Boot files: /Windows/System32/winload.exe /ubuntu/winboot/wubildr
/ubuntu/winboot/wubildr.mbr
sda4: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: Extended Partition
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sda5: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 13.10
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab
sda6: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: swap
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sda7: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: Grub2 (v1.99)
Boot sector info: Grub2 (v1.99) is installed in the boot sector of sda7
and looks at sector 648107560 of the same hard drive
for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks
in partition 94 for .
Operating System: Linux Mint 16 Petra
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab
============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================
Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders, total 976773168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sda1 63 208,844 208,782 de Dell Utility
/dev/sda2 * 212,992 41,172,991 40,960,000 7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sda3 41,172,992 618,134,175 576,961,184 7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sda4 618,139,646 976,771,071 358,631,426 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 694,501,376 817,790,975 123,289,600 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 935,753,728 976,771,071 41,017,344 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda7 618,139,648 694,499,022 76,359,375 83 Linux
"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________
Device UUID TYPE LABEL
/dev/sda1 3030-3030 vfat DellUtility
/dev/sda2 76C2AD13C2ACD89F ntfs RECOVERY
/dev/sda3 B864AE8864AE4948 ntfs OS
/dev/sda5 5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1 ext4
/dev/sda6 24a1b8d2-d3a0-4b3f-b48e-9a3f5bab16c2 swap
/dev/sda7 520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866 ext4
================================ Mount points: =================================
Device Mount_Point Type Options
/dev/sda3 /media/matt/OS fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,allow_other,default_permissions,blksize=4096)
/dev/sda5 / ext4 (rw,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/sda7 /media/matt/520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866 ext4 (rw,nosuid,nodev,uhelper=udisks2)
=========================== sda5/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================
Bootinfoscript
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
set default="0"
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
fi
font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi
if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
set lang=en_US
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ]; then
set timeout=-1
else
set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
/\/\/\/\/\ EDITED OUT MORE THEME INFO /\/\/\/\/\/\
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
set gfxpayload="${1}"
if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
else
set vt_handoff=
fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
fi
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.11.0-15-generic root=UUID=5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1 ro acpi_backlight=vendor dell_laptop.backlight=0 quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.11.0-15-generic
}
/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ I MANUALLY OMITTED THE UBUNTU ADVANCED OPTIONS SUBMENU FROM HERE BECAUSE THERE Was >30000 CHARACTERS /\/\/\/\/\/\/
--class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.8.0-35-generic-advanced-5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.8.0-35-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-35-generic root=UUID=5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1 ro acpi_backlight=vendor dell_laptop.backlight=0 quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-35-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.8.0-35-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.8.0-35-generic-recovery-5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.8.0-35-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-35-generic root=UUID=5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1 ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-35-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.8.0-19-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.8.0-19-generic-advanced-5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.8.0-19-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1 ro acpi_backlight=vendor dell_laptop.backlight=0 quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.8.0-19-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.8.0-19-generic-recovery-5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.8.0-19-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1 ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+)' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
fi
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin
}
menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
fi
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry 'Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda2)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-chain-76C2AD13C2ACD89F' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ntfs
set root='hd0,msdos2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos2 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos2 76C2AD13C2ACD89F
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 76C2AD13C2ACD89F
fi
chainloader +1
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=============================== sda5/etc/fstab: ================================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sdb5 during installation
UUID=5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# swap was on /dev/sdb6 during installation
UUID=24a1b8d2-d3a0-4b3f-b48e-9a3f5bab16c2 none swap sw 0 0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=========================== sda7/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
set default="0"
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos7'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos7 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos7 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos7 520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866
fi
font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi
if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
set lang=en_US
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ]; then
set timeout=-1
else
set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
/\/\/\/\/\/\/ EDITED OUT SOME DEBIAN/MINT THEME INFO HERE /\/\/\/\/\/\/\
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
set gfxpayload="$1"
if [ "$1" = "keep" ]; then
set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
else
set vt_handoff=
fi
}
if [ ${recordfail} != 1 ]; then
if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
if [ "$linux_gfx_mode" != "text" ]; then load_video; fi
menuentry 'Linux Mint 16 Cinnamon 64-bit, 3.11.0-12-generic (/dev/sda7)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos7'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos7 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos7 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos7 520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866
fi
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.11.0-12-generic root=UUID=520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.11.0-12-generic
}
menuentry 'Linux Mint 16 Cinnamon 64-bit, 3.11.0-12-generic (/dev/sda7) -- recovery mode' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos7'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos7 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos7 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos7 520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.11.0-12-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.11.0-12-generic root=UUID=520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866 ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.11.0-12-generic
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_lupin ###
### END /etc/grub.d/10_lupin ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+)' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos7'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos7 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos7 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos7 520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866
fi
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin
}
menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos7'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos7 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos7 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos7 520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866
fi
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry 'Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda2)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-chain-76C2AD13C2ACD89F' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ntfs
set root='hd0,msdos2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos2 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos2 76C2AD13C2ACD89F
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 76C2AD13C2ACD89F
fi
chainloader +1
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu 13.10 (13.10)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-simple-5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
fi
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.11.0-15-generic root=UUID=5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1 ro acpi_backlight=vendor dell_laptop.backlight=0 quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.11.0-15-generic
}
/\/\/\/\/\/\/ THERE WAS ANOTHER SUBMENU THING FOR UBUNTU ADVANCED OPTIONS HERE, ALSO OMITTED /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=============================== sda7/etc/fstab: ================================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda7 during installation
UUID=520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# swap was on /dev/sda6 during installation
UUID=24a1b8d2-d3a0-4b3f-b48e-9a3f5bab16c2 none swap sw 0 0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non sono sicuro che questa configurazione della partizione sia buona o no, perché non ero in grado di creare una partizione primaria aggiuntiva (4 max), ma ho pensato che Ubuntu poteva avviarsi all'interno della partizione estesa, Linux Mint dovrebbe essere in grado di , quindi ho aggiunto Linux Mint a una partizione nella stessa partizione estesa di Ubuntu (che è in /dev/sda5
), ma nella sua partizione logica /dev/sda7
.
Nel /boot/grub/grub.cfg
file ci sono diverse menuentry
unità. Se il modo giusto per avviare Linux Mint dal menu Grub2 è semplicemente aggiungere un blocco menuentry per Linux Mint, allora mi piacerebbe sapere come farlo. Se c'è un modo migliore per far sì che ciascuno di questi sistemi operativi abbia un'opzione da avviare all'avvio, fammelo sapere anche io!
Ho visto una domanda un po 'simile qui, ma mi è sembrato un po' diverso dal momento che quell'utente non aveva due partizioni del sistema operativo contenute nella stessa partizione estesa e non volevo solo sparare al buio e forse rompere qualcosa di importante per errore.
Se sono necessarie ulteriori informazioni che non ho fornito qui, terrò d'occhio questo, quindi fammi sapere subito e farò del mio meglio per fornirti tutte le informazioni di cui hai bisogno.
Grazie mille per qualsiasi aiuto!