Ho due computer Ubuntu su una rete locale e nessuno dei due è in grado di eseguire il ping. Ogni volta che provo ricevo il messaggio di errore "host irraggiungibile di destinazione". Entrambi i computer sono in grado di accedere a Internet con qualsiasi problema.
Ho un router ActionTech v1000h di Telus. Sono stato in contatto con uno dei loro rappresentanti dei clienti e hanno detto che non dovrebbero esserci motivi per cui due dispositivi non possano scambiarsi il ping sulla rete.
Sono totalmente perplesso, qualcuno di voi ha qualche idea?
Computer 1:
ifconfig -a
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:10084 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:10084 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:797420 (797.4 KB) TX bytes:797420 (797.4 KB)
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr c4:85:08:77:d3:f5
inet addr:192.168.1.77 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::c685:8ff:fe77:d3f5/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:373068 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:380158 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:103445020 (103.4 MB) TX bytes:112630337 (112.6 MB)
rotta -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
0.0.0.0 192.168.1.254 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 wlan0
169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 1000 0 0 wlan0
192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 9 0 0 wlan0
sudo iptables -L
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Computer 2:
ifconfig -a
etho0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:24:8c:ae:f6:91
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:2
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:110 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:110 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:8414 (8.4 KB) TX bytes:8414 (8.4 KB)
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:22:43:9b:7b:64
inet addr:192.168.1.2 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::222:43ff:fe9b:7b64/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:252 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:435 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:123143 (123.1 KB) TX bytes:65828 (65.8 KB)
rotta -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
0.0.0.0 192.168.1.254 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 wlan0
192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 9 0 0 wlan0
sudo iptables -L
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Modifica: Esempio dell'errore quando il computer 1 tenta di eseguire il ping del computer 2:
ping 192.168.1.2
PING 192.168.1.2 (192.168.1.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
From 192.168.1.77 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.1.77 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.1.77 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.1.77 icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.1.77 icmp_seq=5 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.1.77 icmp_seq=6 Destination Host Unreachable
^C
--- 192.168.1.2 ping statistics ---
7 packets transmitted, 0 received, +6 errors, 100% packet loss, time 6031ms
pipe 3
Modifica 2: arp -a
di entrambi i computer
Computer 1:
? (192.168.1.254) at 20:76:00:f5:3b:70 [ether] on wlan0
Computer 2:
? (192.168.1.254) at 20:76:00:f5:3b:70 [ether] on wlan0
? (192.168.1.77) at <incomplete> on wlan0
Modifica 3: nmap -sn 192.168.1.0/24
sul computer 2
Starting Nmap 6.40 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2014-05-07 21:14 PDT
Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.2
Host is up (0.00024s latency).
Nmap done: 256 IP addresses (1 host up) scanned in 3.30 seconds
Modifica 4: I registri tcpdump di entrambi i computer mentre il primo ping 192.168.1.254 e poi l'altro:
Computer 1:
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on wlan0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 65535 bytes
22:45:01.661300 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.2 tell 192.168.1.77, length 28
22:45:02.659393 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.2 tell 192.168.1.77, length 28
22:45:03.659394 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.2 tell 192.168.1.77, length 28
22:45:04.676872 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.2 tell 192.168.1.77, length 28
22:45:05.675391 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.2 tell 192.168.1.77, length 28
22:45:06.675396 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.2 tell 192.168.1.77, length 28
22:45:07.692825 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.2 tell 192.168.1.77, length 28
22:45:48.379058 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.77 tell 192.168.1.254, length 28
22:45:48.379108 ARP, Reply 192.168.1.77 is-at c4:85:08:77:d3:f5, length 28
22:45:54.419388 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.254 tell 192.168.1.77, length 28
22:45:54.420875 ARP, Reply 192.168.1.254 is-at 20:76:00:f5:3b:70, length 28
Computer 2:
reading from file pc2.pcap, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet)
22:44:43.538367 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.254 tell 192.168.1.2, length 28
22:44:43.676705 ARP, Reply 192.168.1.254 is-at 20:76:00:f5:3b:70 (oui Unknown), length 28
22:45:02.107935 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.254 tell 192.168.1.2, length 28
22:45:02.107951 ARP, Reply 192.168.1.254 is-at 20:76:00:f5:3b:70 (oui Unknown), length 28
22:45:06.780619 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.77 tell 192.168.1.2, length 28
22:45:07.778419 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.77 tell 192.168.1.2, length 28
22:45:08.778419 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.77 tell 192.168.1.2, length 28
22:45:09.796214 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.77 tell 192.168.1.2, length 28
Modifica 5: imposta ips statici per entrambi i computer etho0 e li collega con un cavo internet. Entrambi i computer possono sicuramente fare un rumore metallico attraverso il cavo Ethernet! ifconfig -a
risultati eth0:
Computer 1:
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 68:68:68:00:62:a4
inet addr:192.168.1.10 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::6a68:68ff:fe00:62a4/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:15 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:4060 (4.0 KB) TX bytes:7629 (7.6 KB)
Computer 2:
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:24:8c:ae:f6:91
inet addr:192.168.1.20 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::224:8cff:feae:f691/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:250 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:130 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:3
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:26501 (26.5 KB) TX bytes:20897 (20.8 KB)