Come eseguire il debug di un problema di dipendenze non soddisfatto?

14

Nota su possibili duplicati:

AFAIK, Questo non è un duplicato di Come posso risolvere le dipendenze non soddisfatte dopo aver aggiunto un PPA? in caso contrario, dimostralo risolvendo il problema del test che cito di seguito usando una risposta da lì.

Sfondo:

Ho affrontato questo problema prima di Come risolvere l'installazione di vino su Ubuntu 14.04.3LTS a 64 bit . È stato risolto dalla revisione manuale / umana di tutte le dipendenze ricorsive del pacchetto target ( wine).

Riprodurre il problema (Test Case):

Creiamo la stessa situazione semplificata con un solo pacchetto di problemi.

  1. Installa Ubuntu 14.04 nuovo su VirtualBox.
  2. Aprire software-properties-gtke abilitare il backportsrepository.

  3. Ottieni l'elenco degli ultimi pacchetti

    sudo apt-get update

  4. Esegui apt-get -s install wineper confermare che winepuò essere installato.

  5. Installare il pacchetto problematico libcgmanager0dai backport

    $ apt-cache policy libcgmanager0
libcgmanager0:
  Installed: 0.24-0ubuntu5
  Candidate: 0.24-0ubuntu7.5
  Version table:
     0.39-2ubuntu2~ubuntu14.04.1 0
        100 http://dz.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports/main amd64 Packages
     0.24-0ubuntu7.5 0
        500 http://dz.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages
     0.24-0ubuntu7.1 0
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main amd64 Packages
 *** 0.24-0ubuntu5 0
        500 http://dz.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

    Forza aptl'installazione della libcgmanager0versione0.39-2ubuntu2~ubuntu14.04.1

    sudo apt-get install libcgmanager0=0.39-2ubuntu2~ubuntu14.04.1

Ora finiamo nella stessa situazione dell'utente dalla domanda menzionata in background, l'installazione di wine fallisce con una dipendenza non soddisfatta, mostrando solo i pacchetti di dipendenza di primo livello.

  • apt-get -s install wine

    Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 wine : Depends: wine1.6 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

  • apt-get -s install wine1.6

    Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 wine1.6 : Depends: wine1.6-i386 (= 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4)
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

  • apt-get -s install wine1.6-i386

    Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 wine1.6-i386:i386 : Depends: libglu1-mesa:i386 but it is not going to be installed or
                              libglu1:i386
                     Depends: libgphoto2-6:i386 (>= 2.5.2) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libgphoto2-port10:i386 (>= 2.5.2) but it is not going to be installed
                     Recommends: libsane:i386 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

Non è pratico seguire le dipendenze con apt-get install una per una.

Soluzione ideale:

Il vero problema qui

  1. aptimpossibile installare la libcgmanager0:i386versione 0.39-2ubuntu2~ubuntu14.04.1perché il repository backport ha una priorità 100inferiore 0.24-0ubuntu7.5rispetto alla versione dal updatesrepository con500
  2. aptimpossibile installare la libcgmanager0:i386versione 0.24-0ubuntu7.5perché libcgmanager0:amd64è installata con una versione diversa0.39-2ubuntu2~ubuntu14.04.1

La soluzione più rapida è, per forzare l'installazione della stessa versione i386 dai backport 

sudo apt-get install libcgmanager0:i386=0.39-2ubuntu2~ubuntu14.04.1

oppure esegui il downgrade (amd64) a qualsiasi versione dai normali repository

sudo apt-get install libcgmanager0=0.24-0ubuntu7.5

Modi / strumenti che ho provato:

  • La disabilitazione di PPA non ha alcuna relazione con il problema.
  • Usando aptitudein modalità interattiva, porta solo soluzioni con molte rimozioni ( > 200 !!! ).
  • Utilizzare apt-get installmanualmente seguendo l'albero delle dipendenze. Non pratico, poiché le dipendenze di primo e secondo livello non hanno sollevato un messaggio significativo sul conflitto.
  • debfosterpuò generare dipendenze ricorsive ma solo per pacchetti già installati. Tuttavia winenon è ancora installato.

Argomento / I miei interessi:

Diciamo che voglio installare wine senza conoscere il problema del libcgmanager0pacchetto (o esattamente libcgmanager0:amd64=0.39-2ubuntu2~ubuntu14.04.1quello già installato).

Sto cercando un metodo di debug o un modo per conoscere il nome del pacchetto problematico e capire rapidamente cosa stava succedendo.

  1. Come eseguire il debug dei problemi di dipendenze non soddisfatte in generale?

    Potrebbero esserci alcune nuove opzioni in dpkg/ apt/ aptitudeche tracciano il risolutore di dipendenze interno. Questo può mostrare libcgmanager0nel suo output.

  2. Se non esiste una risposta canonica a questo, qualcuno potrebbe mostrarmi un modo migliore per generare l'elenco delle dipendenze ricorsive o simulare il risolutore di dipendenze con ulteriori dettagli che possono aiutare a risolvere il problema?

    Perché tutte le dipendenze? Perché voglio controllare contemporaneamente l'output dei comandi seguenti per tutti i pacchetti.

    • apt-cache policy <all-dependencies>
    • apt-get -s install <all-dependencies>
apt  package-management  dpkg  dependencies  debugging 
— user.dz
fonte
2
Solo curioso: perché hai bisogno della backportsversione?
— Muru,
@muru, credimi non lo so, ma l'OP in quella domanda aveva installato quella versione del pacchetto. Non so nemmeno come sia arrivato a quella situazione. Vorrei provare a ottenere la stessa situazione usando un pacchetto un PPA.
— user.dz
1
Quindi il problema non è con libcgmanager, ma con una dipendenza? Hai citato in modo ricorsivo l'elenco delle dipendenze. Ci hai provato apt-rdepends?
— Muru,
1
Cosa succede se si tenta di installare wine(o altri pacchetti interessati) con -o Debug::pkgProblemResolver=yes?
— muru,
1
@muru grazie mille per l'aiuto. Sento ancora di non aver spiegato bene la mia domanda. Proverò a riscriverlo / riorganizzarlo nei prossimi giorni.
— user.dz,

Risposte:

9

Riconoscimenti e ringraziamenti vai a @muru .

Stavo cercando qualsiasi comando o opzione di debug che potesse mostrarmi il nome del pacchetto di problemi ( libcgmanager0in questo caso di test).

  • apt-get -s -o Debug::pkgProblemResolver=yes install wine

    Ha un output dettagliato, abbastanza difficile da capire. Dovrebbe andare bene, se avrò familiarità con esso.

  • echo q | aptitude -s install wine

    Output minimo ma avviso chiaro sul conflitto.

    The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libcgmanager0 : Breaks: libcgmanager0:i386 (!= 0.39-2ubuntu2~ubuntu14.04.1) but 0.24-0ubuntu7.5 is to be installed.
 libcgmanager0:i386 : Breaks: libcgmanager0 (!= 0.24-0ubuntu7.5) but 0.39-2ubuntu2~ubuntu14.04.1 is installed.

Un altro punto che stavo cercando è quello di ridurre al minimo l'output richiesto dall'OP. Invece per richiedere apt-cache policysolo dipendenze di 1 ° / 2 ° livello. Lo richiederei per tutte le dipendenze ricorsive tutte in una volta.

  • apt-rdepends wine 2>/dev/null | grep "^[a-zA-Z]" | sort

    Essere consapevoli del fatto che apt-rdependssta emulando, apt-cachequindi il suo risultato potrebbe essere diverso da di debfoster. Un altro punto, entrambi gli strumenti non distinguono tra arch (i386 o amd64), ma mostrano solo i nomi.

    apt-cache policy $(apt-rdepends wine 2>/dev/null | grep "^[a-zA-Z]" | sort | paste -s -d" ")

Poiché il link sopra può essere rimosso in seguito, ecco l'output completo di tutti i comandi sopra.

$ apt-get -s -o Debug::pkgProblemResolver=yes install wine
NOTE: This is only a simulation!
      apt-get needs root privileges for real execution.
      Keep also in mind that locking is deactivated,
      so don't depend on the relevance to the real current situation!
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Starting pkgProblemResolver with broken count: 1
Starting 2 pkgProblemResolver with broken count: 1
Investigating (0) libudev1 [ i386 ] < none -> 204-5ubuntu20.15 > ( libs )
Broken libudev1:i386 Depends on libcgmanager0 [ i386 ] < none -> 0.24-0ubuntu7.5 | 0.39-2ubuntu2~ubuntu14.04.1 > ( admin )
  Considering libcgmanager0:i386 1 as a solution to libudev1:i386 4
  Holding Back libudev1:i386 rather than change libcgmanager0:i386
Investigating (0) libusb-1.0-0 [ i386 ] < none -> 2:1.0.17-1ubuntu2 > ( libs )
Broken libusb-1.0-0:i386 Depends on libudev1 [ i386 ] < none -> 204-5ubuntu20.15 > ( libs ) (>= 183)
  Considering libudev1:i386 4 as a solution to libusb-1.0-0:i386 1
  Holding Back libusb-1.0-0:i386 rather than change libudev1:i386
Investigating (0) libgl1-mesa-glx [ i386 ] < none -> 11.0.4~git20151026+11.0.ec14e6f8-0ubuntu0ricotz~trusty > ( libs )
Broken libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 Depends on libudev1 [ i386 ] < none -> 204-5ubuntu20.15 > ( libs )
  Considering libudev1:i386 4 as a solution to libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 0
  Holding Back libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 rather than change libudev1:i386
Investigating (0) libsane [ i386 ] < none -> 1.0.23-3ubuntu3.1 > ( libs )
Broken libsane:i386 Depends on libusb-1.0-0 [ i386 ] < none -> 2:1.0.17-1ubuntu2 > ( libs ) (>= 2:1.0.8)
  Considering libusb-1.0-0:i386 1 as a solution to libsane:i386 0
  Holding Back libsane:i386 rather than change libusb-1.0-0:i386
Investigating (0) libgphoto2-port10 [ i386 ] < none -> 2.5.3.1-1ubuntu2.2 > ( libs )
Broken libgphoto2-port10:i386 Depends on libusb-1.0-0 [ i386 ] < none -> 2:1.0.17-1ubuntu2 > ( libs ) (>= 2:1.0.8)
  Considering libusb-1.0-0:i386 1 as a solution to libgphoto2-port10:i386 -1
  Holding Back libgphoto2-port10:i386 rather than change libusb-1.0-0:i386
Investigating (0) libgphoto2-6 [ i386 ] < none -> 2.5.3.1-1ubuntu2.2 > ( libs )
Broken libgphoto2-6:i386 Depends on libgphoto2-port10 [ i386 ] < none -> 2.5.3.1-1ubuntu2.2 > ( libs ) (>= 2.5.2)
  Considering libgphoto2-port10:i386 -1 as a solution to libgphoto2-6:i386 -1
  Holding Back libgphoto2-6:i386 rather than change libgphoto2-port10:i386
Investigating (0) libglu1-mesa [ i386 ] < none -> 9.0.0-2 > ( libs )
Broken libglu1-mesa:i386 Depends on libgl1-mesa-glx [ i386 ] < none -> 11.0.4~git20151026+11.0.ec14e6f8-0ubuntu0ricotz~trusty > ( libs )
  Considering libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 0 as a solution to libglu1-mesa:i386 -1
  Holding Back libglu1-mesa:i386 rather than change libgl1-mesa-glx:i386
Broken libglu1-mesa:i386 Depends on libgl1 [ i386 ] < none > ( none )
  Considering libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 0 as a solution to libglu1-mesa:i386 -1
  Holding Back libglu1-mesa:i386 rather than change libgl1:i386
  Or group keep for libglu1-mesa:i386
Investigating (1) wine1.6-i386 [ i386 ] < none -> 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4 > ( universe/otherosfs )
Broken wine1.6-i386:i386 Depends on libglu1-mesa [ i386 ] < none -> 9.0.0-2 > ( libs )
  Considering libglu1-mesa:i386 -1 as a solution to wine1.6-i386:i386 -1
  Holding Back wine1.6-i386:i386 rather than change libglu1-mesa:i386
Broken wine1.6-i386:i386 Depends on libglu1 [ i386 ] < none > ( none )
  Considering libglu1-mesa:i386 -1 as a solution to wine1.6-i386:i386 -1
  Holding Back wine1.6-i386:i386 rather than change libglu1:i386
  Or group keep for wine1.6-i386:i386
Broken wine1.6-i386:i386 Depends on libgphoto2-6 [ i386 ] < none -> 2.5.3.1-1ubuntu2.2 > ( libs ) (>= 2.5.2)
  Considering libgphoto2-6:i386 -1 as a solution to wine1.6-i386:i386 -1
  Holding Back wine1.6-i386:i386 rather than change libgphoto2-6:i386
Investigating (2) wine1.6 [ amd64 ] < none -> 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4 > ( universe/otherosfs )
Broken wine1.6:amd64 Depends on wine1.6-i386 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none ) (= 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4)
  Considering wine1.6-i386:i386 -1 as a solution to wine1.6:amd64 0
  Holding Back wine1.6:amd64 rather than change wine1.6-i386:amd64
Investigating (2) wine1.6-amd64 [ amd64 ] < none -> 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4 > ( universe/otherosfs )
Broken wine1.6-amd64:amd64 Depends on wine1.6:any [ amd64 ] < none > ( none ) (= 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4)
  Considering wine1.6:i386 -1 as a solution to wine1.6-amd64:amd64 -1
  Holding Back wine1.6-amd64:amd64 rather than change wine1.6:any:amd64
Investigating (3) wine [ amd64 ] < none -> 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4 > ( universe/otherosfs )
Broken wine:amd64 Depends on wine1.6 [ amd64 ] < none -> 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4 > ( universe/otherosfs )
  Considering wine1.6:amd64 0 as a solution to wine:amd64 9999
  Re-Instated wine1.6-amd64:amd64
    Reinst Failed because of libcgmanager0:i386
    Reinst Failed because of libudev1:i386
    Reinst Failed because of libgl1-mesa-glx:i386
    Reinst Failed because of libgl1-mesa-glx:i386
    Reinst Failed because of libglu1-mesa:i386
    Reinst Failed because of libglu1-mesa:i386
    Reinst Failed because of wine1.6-i386:i386
Investigating (3) wine1.6-amd64 [ amd64 ] < none -> 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4 > ( universe/otherosfs )
Broken wine1.6-amd64:amd64 Depends on wine1.6:any [ amd64 ] < none > ( none ) (= 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4)
  Considering wine1.6:i386 -1 as a solution to wine1.6-amd64:amd64 -1
  Holding Back wine1.6-amd64:amd64 rather than change wine1.6:any:amd64
Investigating (4) wine [ amd64 ] < none -> 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4 > ( universe/otherosfs )
Broken wine:amd64 Depends on wine1.6 [ amd64 ] < none -> 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4 > ( universe/otherosfs )
  Considering wine1.6:amd64 0 as a solution to wine:amd64 9999
Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 wine : Depends: wine1.6 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.


$ echo q | aptitude -s install  wine
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  attr{a} binfmt-support{a} cabextract{a} fonts-horai-umefont{a} fonts-unfonts-core{a} fonts-wqy-microhei{a} gcc-4.8-base:i386{a} 
  gcc-4.9-base:i386{a} gnome-exe-thumbnailer{a} icoutils{a} imagemagick{a} imagemagick-common{a} libaio1{a} libasn1-8-heimdal:i386{a} 
  libasound2:i386{a} libasound2-plugins:i386{a} libasyncns0:i386{a} libavahi-client3:i386{a} libavahi-common-data:i386{a} 
  libavahi-common3:i386{a} libc6:i386{a} libcapi20-3{a} libcapi20-3:i386{a} libcgmanager0:i386{ab} libcomerr2:i386{a} 
  libcups2:i386{a} libdb5.3:i386{a} libdbus-1-3:i386{a} libdrm-amdgpu1{a} libdrm-amdgpu1:i386{a} libdrm-intel1:i386{a} 
  libdrm-nouveau2:i386{a} libdrm-radeon1:i386{a} libdrm2:i386{a} libedit2:i386{a} libelf1:i386{a} libencode-locale-perl{a} 
  libexif12:i386{a} libexpat1:i386{a} libffi6:i386{a} libfftw3-double3{a} libfile-listing-perl{a} libflac8:i386{a} 
  libfont-afm-perl{a} libfontconfig1:i386{a} libfreetype6:i386{a} libgcc1:i386{a} libgcrypt11:i386{a} libgd3:i386{a} libgif4{a} 
  libgif4:i386{a} libgl1-mesa-dri:i386{a} libgl1-mesa-glx:i386{a} libglapi-mesa:i386{a} libglib2.0-0:i386{a} libglu1-mesa:i386{a} 
  libgnutls26:i386{a} libgpg-error0:i386{a} libgphoto2-6:i386{a} libgphoto2-port10:i386{a} libgpm2:i386{a} libgssapi-krb5-2:i386{a} 
  libgssapi3-heimdal:i386{a} libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0:i386{a} libgstreamer0.10-0:i386{a} libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386{a} 
  libhdb9-heimdal{a} libheimbase1-heimdal:i386{a} libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386{a} libhtml-form-perl{a} libhtml-format-perl{a} 
  libhtml-parser-perl{a} libhtml-tagset-perl{a} libhtml-tree-perl{a} libhttp-cookies-perl{a} libhttp-daemon-perl{a} 
  libhttp-date-perl{a} libhttp-message-perl{a} libhttp-negotiate-perl{a} libhx509-5-heimdal:i386{a} libice6:i386{a} 
  libieee1284-3:i386{a} libilmbase6{a} libio-html-perl{a} libjack-jackd2-0:i386{a} libjbig0:i386{a} libjpeg-turbo8:i386{a} 
  libjpeg8:i386{a} libjson-c2:i386{a} libk5crypto3:i386{a} libkdc2-heimdal{a} libkeyutils1:i386{a} libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386{a} 
  libkrb5-3:i386{a} libkrb5support0:i386{a} liblcms2-2:i386{a} libldap-2.4-2:i386{a} libllvm3.6{a} libllvm3.6:i386{a} liblqr-1-0{a} 
  libltdl7:i386{a} liblwp-mediatypes-perl{a} liblwp-protocol-https-perl{a} liblzma5:i386{a} libmagickcore5{a} libmagickcore5-extra{a} 
  libmagickwand5{a} libmpg123-0{a} libmpg123-0:i386{a} libncurses5:i386{a} libnet-http-perl{a} libnetpbm10{a} libnih-dbus1:i386{a} 
  libnih1:i386{a} libnss-winbind{a} libodbc1{a} libogg0:i386{a} libopenal-data{a} libopenal1{a} libopenal1:i386{a} libopenexr6{a} 
  liborc-0.4-0:i386{a} libosmesa6{a} libosmesa6:i386{a} libp11-kit-gnome-keyring:i386{a} libp11-kit0:i386{a} libpam-winbind{a} 
  libpciaccess0:i386{a} libpcre3:i386{a} libpng12-0:i386{a} libpulse0:i386{a} libroken18-heimdal:i386{a} libsamplerate0:i386{a} 
  libsane:i386{a} libsasl2-2:i386{a} libsasl2-modules:i386{a} libsasl2-modules-db:i386{a} libselinux1:i386{a} libsm6:i386{a} 
  libsndfile1:i386{a} libspeexdsp1:i386{a} libsqlite3-0:i386{a} libssl1.0.0:i386{a} libstdc++6:i386{a} libtasn1-6:i386{a} 
  libtiff5:i386{a} libtinfo5:i386{a} libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386{a} libudev1:i386{a} libusb-1.0-0:i386{a} libuuid1:i386{a} 
  libv4l-0:i386{a} libv4lconvert0:i386{a} libvorbis0a:i386{a} libvorbisenc2:i386{a} libvpx1:i386{a} libwind0-heimdal:i386{a} 
  libwrap0:i386{a} libwww-perl{a} libwww-robotrules-perl{a} libx11-6:i386{a} libx11-xcb1:i386{a} libxau6:i386{a} 
  libxcb-dri2-0:i386{a} libxcb-dri3-0:i386{a} libxcb-glx0:i386{a} libxcb-present0:i386{a} libxcb-sync1:i386{a} libxcb1:i386{a} 
  libxcomposite1:i386{a} libxcursor1:i386{a} libxdamage1:i386{a} libxdmcp6:i386{a} libxext6:i386{a} libxfixes3:i386{a} libxi6:i386{a} 
  libxinerama1:i386{a} libxml2:i386{a} libxpm4:i386{a} libxrandr2:i386{a} libxrender1:i386{a} libxshmfence1:i386{a} 
  libxslt1.1:i386{a} libxt6:i386{a} libxxf86vm1:i386{a} netpbm{a} ocl-icd-libopencl1{a} ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386{a} odbcinst{a} 
  odbcinst1debian2{a} p11-kit-modules:i386{a} p7zip{a} python-dnspython{a} samba{a} samba-dsdb-modules{a} samba-vfs-modules{a} 
  tdb-tools{a} ttf-mscorefonts-installer{a} ttf-wqy-microhei{a} unixodbc{a} winbind{a} wine wine-gecko2.21{a} wine-gecko2.21:i386{a} 
  wine-mono0.0.8{a} wine1.6{a} wine1.6-amd64{a} wine1.6-i386:i386{a} winetricks{a} zlib1g:i386{a} 
The following packages will be upgraded:
  libgl1-mesa-dri 
1 packages upgraded, 210 newly installed, 0 to remove and 11 not upgraded.
Need to get 200 MB of archives. After unpacking 646 MB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libcgmanager0 : Breaks: libcgmanager0:i386 (!= 0.39-2ubuntu2~ubuntu14.04.1) but 0.24-0ubuntu7.5 is to be installed.
 libcgmanager0:i386 : Breaks: libcgmanager0 (!= 0.24-0ubuntu7.5) but 0.39-2ubuntu2~ubuntu14.04.1 is installed.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

      Keep the following packages at their current version:
1)      libcgmanager0:i386 [Not Installed]                 
2)      libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 [Not Installed]               
3)      libglu1-mesa:i386 [Not Installed]                  
4)      libgphoto2-6:i386 [Not Installed]                  
5)      libgphoto2-port10:i386 [Not Installed]             
6)      libsane:i386 [Not Installed]                       
7)      libudev1:i386 [Not Installed]                      
8)      libusb-1.0-0:i386 [Not Installed]                  
9)      wine [Not Installed]                               
10)     wine1.6 [Not Installed]                            
11)     wine1.6-amd64 [Not Installed]                      
12)     wine1.6-i386:i386 [Not Installed]                  

      Leave the following dependencies unresolved:         
13)     winetricks recommends wine                         


Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] Abandoning all efforts to resolve these dependencies.
Abort.


$ apt-rdepends wine 2>/dev/null | grep "^[a-zA-Z]" | sort
adduser
base-passwd
binfmt-support
busybox-initramfs
coreutils
cpio
debconf
debconf-2.0
debianutils
dpkg
file-rc
findutils
fontconfig-config
fonts-dejavu-core
fonts-freefont-ttf
gcc-4.8-base
gcc-4.9-base
gsfonts
gsfonts-x11
ifupdown
initramfs-tools
initramfs-tools-bin
initscripts
init-system-helpers
insserv
install-info
iproute2
iso-codes
klibc-utils
kmod
libacl1
libasn1-8-heimdal
libasound2
libasound2-data
libasyncns0
libattr1
libaudit1
libaudit-common
libblkid1
libbz2-1.0
libc6
libcgmanager0
libcomerr2
libdb5.3
libdbus-1-3
libdebconfclient0
libdrm2
libexif12
libexpat1
libffi6
libflac8
libfontconfig1
libfontenc1
libfreetype6
libgcc1
libgcrypt11
libgd3
libgdbm3
libgl1
libgl1-mesa-glx
libglapi-mesa
libglib2.0-0
libglu1
libglu1-mesa
libgnutls26
libgpg-error0
libgphoto2-6
libgphoto2-port10
libgssapi3-heimdal
libgstreamer0.10-0
libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0
libhcrypto4-heimdal
libheimbase1-heimdal
libheimntlm0-heimdal
libhx509-5-heimdal
libjbig0
libjpeg8
libjpeg-turbo8
libjson0
libjson-c2
libklibc
libkmod2
libkrb5-26-heimdal
liblcms2-2
libldap-2.4-2
libltdl7
liblzma5
libmount1
libmpg123-0
libncurses5
libncursesw5
libnih1
libnih-dbus1
libogg0
libopenal1
libopenal-data
libopencl1
libopencl-1.1-1
liborc-0.4-0
libp11-kit0
libpam0g
libpam-modules
libpam-modules-bin
libpcre3
libpipeline1
libplymouth2
libpng12-0
libprocps3
libpulse0
libroken18-heimdal
libsasl2-2
libsasl2-modules-db
libselinux1
libsemanage1
libsemanage-common
libsepol1
libslang2
libsndfile1
libsqlite3-0
libstdc++6
libtasn1-6
libtiff5
libtinfo5
libudev0
libudev1
libusb-1.0-0
libustr-1.0-1
libuuid1
libvorbis0a
libvorbisenc2
libvpx1
libwind0-heimdal
libwrap0
libx11-6
libx11-data
libx11-xcb1
libxau6
libxcb1
libxcb-dri2-0
libxcb-dri3-0
libxcb-glx0
libxcb-present0
libxcb-sync1
libxdamage1
libxdmcp6
libxext6
libxfixes3
libxfont1
libxml2
libxpm4
libxshmfence1
libxxf86vm1
lsb-base
makedev
module-init-tools
mount
mountall
multiarch-support
ocl-icd-libopencl1
passwd
perl
perl-base
perl-modules
plymouth
procps
sensible-utils
sysvinit-utils
sysv-rc
tar
ttf-bitstream-vera
tzdata
ucf
udev
upstart
util-linux
wine
wine1.6
wine1.6-amd64
wine1.6:any
wine1.6-i386
x11-common
xfonts-encodings
xfonts-utils
zlib1g
— user.dz
fonte
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