Dati due input q n
determinano se q
è un residuo quadratico di n
.
Cioè, c'è un x
dove x**2 == q (mod n)
o è q
una mod quadrata n
?
Ingresso
Due numeri interi q
e n
, dove q
e n
sono numeri interi 0 <= q < n
.
Produzione
Una verità o una falsità.
Facoltativamente, stampa qualsiasi (o tutto) x
che siax**2 == q (mod n)
Esempi
>>> quadratic_residue(1, 5)
True
>>> quadratic_residue(3, 8)
False
>>> quadratic_residue(15, 22)
True
Regole
Il tuo codice deve essere un programma o una funzione. Gli ingressi possono essere in qualsiasi ordine. Questo è il codice golf, quindi vince il codice più breve in byte.
Se qualcosa non è chiaro o deve essere riparato, per favore fatemelo sapere.
bonus
- Bonus a 2 byte se la tua funzione accetta
q
come qualsiasi numero intero arbitrario.
Catalogare
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body{text-align:left!important}#answer-list{padding:10px;width:290px;float:left}#language-list{padding:10px;width:290px;float:left}table thead{font-weight:700}table td{padding:5px}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//cdn.sstatic.net/codegolf/all.css?v=83c949450c8b"> <div id="language-list"> <h2>Shortest Solution by Language</h2> <table class="language-list"> <thead> <tr><td>Language</td><td>User</td><td>Score</td></tr> </thead> <tbody id="languages"> </tbody> </table> </div> <div id="answer-list"> <h2>Leaderboard</h2> <table class="answer-list"> <thead> <tr><td></td><td>Author</td><td>Language</td><td>Size</td></tr> </thead> <tbody id="answers"> </tbody> </table> </div> <table style="display: none"> <tbody id="answer-template"> <tr><td>{{PLACE}}</td><td>{{NAME}}</td><td>{{LANGUAGE}}</td><td>{{SIZE}}</td><td><a href="{{LINK}}">Link</a></td></tr> </tbody> </table> <table style="display: none"> <tbody id="language-template"> <tr><td>{{LANGUAGE}}</td><td>{{NAME}}</td><td>{{SIZE}}</td><td><a href="{{LINK}}">Link</a></td></tr> </tbody> </table>
q
e n
di essere qualsiasi due numeri interi, ma in modo da non rompere le risposte esistenti,0 <= q < n
q
0 <= q < n
. Probabilmente dovresti chiarire se questo è un presupposto accettabile.