The sample median is an order statistic and has a non-normal distribution, so the joint finite-sample distribution of sample median and sample mean (which has a normal distribution) would not be bivariate normal. Resorting to approximations, asymptotically the following holds (see my answer here):
n−−√[(X¯nYn)−(μv)]→LN[(00),Σ]
with
Σ=(σ2E(|X−v|)[2f(v)]−1E(|X−v|)[2f(v)]−1[2f(v)]−2)
X¯nμYnvf()σ2
Quindi approssimativamente per campioni di grandi dimensioni, la loro distribuzione articolare è normale bivariata, quindi ce l'abbiamo
E(Yn∣X¯n=x¯)=v+ρσvσX¯(x¯−μ)
where ρ is the correlation coefficient.
Manipulating the asymptotic distribution to become the approximate large-sample joint distribution of sample mean and sample median (and not of the standardized quantities), we have
ρ=1nE(|X−v|)[2f(v)]−11nσ[2f(v)]−1=E(|X−v|)σ
So
E(Yn∣X¯n=x¯)=v+E(|X−v|)σ[2f(v)]−1σ(x¯−μ)
We have that 2f(v)=2/σ2π−−√ due to the symmetry of the normal density so we arrive at
E(Yn∣X¯n=x¯)=v+π2−−√E(∣∣∣X−μσ∣∣∣)(x¯−μ)
where we have used v=μ. Now the standardized variable is a standard normal, so its absolute value is a half-normal distribution with expected value equal to 2/π−−−√ (since the underlying variance is unity). So
E(Yn∣X¯n=x¯)=v+π2−−√2π−−√(x¯−μ)=v+x¯−μ=x¯